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CompletedNCT04376008Updated Oct 24, 2022

A Prospective Study Of Free-Hand Transperineal Image Fusion Targeted Biopsies Under Local Anesthesia

An interventional study of Standard prostate biopsy and Targeted and standard prostate biopsy in Prostate Neoplasm, sponsored by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-24.

Sponsored by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2018, registered May 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,050
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This trial aims to prospectively assess the feasibility, complications and functional results of free-hand transperineal image fusion targeted biopsies under local anesthesia in a large group of patients.

Read the detailed description

12-core transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsy is one of the most performed urological procedures and remains the standard method for prostate cancer (PCa) histological diagnosis according to the most recent Guidelines. During the last decade, the transperineal prostate biopsy has attracted renewed interest. However, only a few studies and no large prospective studies investigated complications of the transperineal approaches.

Image fusion of Multi-parameter MRI (mpMRI) and TRUS guided prostate targeted biopsy had equivalent results with standard 12-core biopsy. Combination of targeted and standard biopsy was recommended in recent Guidelines. Image fusion targeted biopsy needs satisfactory anesthetic effect, and no prospective studies investigated feasibility in this approach under local anesthesia.

The scientific urological community is focusing on detection rate and concordance with final pathology of the radical prostatectomy specimen, which remain the cornerstones to assess the accuracy of a prostate biopsy technique. In this study, the investigators will additionally assess the functional results of erectile function and urinary function.

Together, the investigators will perform free-hand image fusion targeted biopsies plus standard biopsies under local anesthesia in patients recruited in this study. Then, Feasibility, such as peri-procedural pain, changes in patients quality of life; complications, such as infection rate and bleeding rate; functional results, such as erectile function and urinary function; and concordance with final pathology will be evaluated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Neoplasm

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03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,050 is above the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School is the lead sponsor of 242 studies on the registry; 144 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Men more than 18 years old with clinical suspicion of prostate cancer;
  • Serum PSA ≤ 20 ng/ml within the previous 3 months;
  • Suspected stage ≤ T2 on rectal examination (organ-confined prostate cancer) within the previous 3 months;
  • No evidence of PSA increase by noncancerous factors, such as catheterization, bladder stones, or urinary tract infection including bacterial prostatitis;
  • Able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior prostate biopsy or prostate surgery;
  • Prior treatment for prostate cancer;
  • Contraindication to MRI (e.g. claustrophobia, pacemaker, estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤ 50mls/min);
  • Contraindication to prostate biopsy.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,050 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PI-RADS 1-2

    Standard prostate biopsy

    Procedure: Standard prostate biopsy

  • Experimental
    PI-RADS 3-5

    Targeted and standard prostate biopsy

    Procedure: Targeted and standard prostate biopsy

Interventions

  • ProcedureStandard prostate biopsy

    Transperineal TRUS guided standard prostate biopsy (SB).

  • ProcedureTargeted and standard prostate biopsy

    Transperineal Image fusion-guided targeted and standard prostate biopsy (TB+SB).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Biopsy unfinished rates

    The proportion of patients who failed to complete the biopsy due to various reasons during the biopsy

    Time frame: 1 days

  2. Pain score

    Numerical pain scale score during biopsy, the minimum to maximum value is 0 to 10, and higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: 3 days peri-biopsy

  3. Hospitalization rate due to biopsy

    The proportion of subjects requiring hospitalization for various reasons within 7 days after puncture

    Time frame: 7 days post biopsy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Detection rates of clinically significant PCa

    Clinically significant prostate cancer is considered as: biopsy Gleason score ≥3+4 or maximum cancer core length ≥5 mm.

    Time frame: 30 days post biopsy

  2. Detection rates of PCa

    Prostate cancer is considered as: biopsy Gleason score ≥3+3

    Time frame: 30 days post biopsy

  3. Biopsy-related complication rates

    Time frame: 30 days post biopsy

  4. Biopsy time

    How much time is used during biopsy

    Time frame: 1 days

  5. Consistency rate with final pathology

    Concordance rate between biopsy and final pathology

    Time frame: 30 days post biopsy

  6. international index of erectile function-5 (IIEF-5) score

    pre- and post-procedural erectile function score, the minimum to maximum value is 0 to 25, and higher scores mean a better outcome

    Time frame: 30 days post biopsy

  7. International prostate symptom score (IPSS)

    pre- and post-procedural urinary function score, the minimum to maximum value is 0 to 35, and higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: 30 days post biopsy

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 24, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04376008
Lead sponsor
The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
Responsible party
Hongqian Guo (Executive officer of Department of Urology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Institute of Urology, Nanjing University, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 6, 2020
Start date
May 1, 2018
Primary completion
May 1, 2021
Completion
Jun 1, 2022
Last update
Oct 24, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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