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Active, not recruitingNCT04372251Updated Dec 9, 2024

Osteosynthesis of Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures: Arthroscopically Assisted Percutaneous Technique Versus Sinus Tarsi Approach

An interventional study of Sinus tarsi approach (STA) and Percutaneous Arthroscopically Assisted Osteosynthesis (PACO) in Calcaneus Fracture, sponsored by Ostfold Hospital Trust. Active, not recruiting at 5 sites in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-09.

Sponsored by Ostfold Hospital Trust · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this randomized controlled trial, the outcomes of two surgical techniques for intraarticular calcaneal fractures will be evaluated and compared.

Read the detailed description

Operative treatment of calcaneal features through an extensile lateral approach (ELA) has been the gold standard over many years despite high rates of infection and soft tissue complications.

Lately, there has been a trend towards less invasive fixation methods. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using the sinus tarsi approach (STA) has gained popularity during the last decade.

Furthermore, percutaneous reduction and fixation techniques have been described and used for a few decades. In the early 2000s, Rammelt et al. were the first who introduced a percutaneous technique assisted by hindfoot arthroscopy. The percutaneous and arthroscopically assisted calcaneal osteosynthesis (PACO) is applicable in Sanders II and III fractures and has been shown to provide good clinical outcomes as well as a low rate of complications.

The study is designed as a superiority study. Our hypothesis is that the percutaneous and arthroscopically assisted technique provides superior outcomes compared to the sinus tarsi approach in Sanders II and III calcaneal fractures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Calcaneus Fracture

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Keywords

  • Calcaneal fracture
  • Subtalar arthroscopy
  • Trauma
  • Calcaneus
03

In context

Wounds and Injuries

5,085 studies on the registry are indexed under Wounds and Injuries; 849 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is above the median of 52 across 3,261 interventional studies indexed under Wounds and Injuries.

Browse Wounds and Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Ostfold Hospital Trust is the lead sponsor of 50 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Dislocated intraarticular calcaneal fracture, type Sanders II or Sanders III with an intraarticular step > 2mm
  • Patients between 18 and 70 years of age
  • Acute presentation at one of our departments, enabling surgery within 10 days after injury

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intraarticular step of \< 2mm
  • Sanders IV fractures
  • Open fractures
  • Bilateral injuries
  • Concomitant major injuries of the foot, ankle or leg that affect the rehabilitation process
  • Multitraumized patients
  • Previous injury or surgery of the hindfoot
  • Charcot foot
  • Serious medical condition that contradicts surgery
  • Noncompliant patients
  • Insufficient Norwegian or English language skills
  • Patients not available for follow-up
  • Inability to conduct the rehabilitation protocol
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Sinus tarsi approach (STA)

    Patients randomized to this arm are operated with plate osteosynthesis via the sinus tarsi approach

    Procedure: Sinus tarsi approach (STA)

  • Active comparator
    Percutaneous Arthroscopically Assisted Osteosynthesis (PACO)

    Patients randomized to this arm are operated with percutaneous reduction of the fracture and osteosynthesis with screws, assisted by subtalar arthroscopy

    Procedure: Percutaneous Arthroscopically Assisted Osteosynthesis (PACO)

Interventions

  • ProcedureSinus tarsi approach (STA)

    Osteosynthesis

  • ProcedurePercutaneous Arthroscopically Assisted Osteosynthesis (PACO)

    Osteosynthesis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOxFQ)

    Foot-Ankle specific PROM (0-100 with 0 representing the best possible outcome)

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot score

    Widely used foot/ankle score (0-100 with 100 representing the best possible outcome)

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Calcaneus Fracture Scoring System (CFSS)

    Calcaneal fracture specific scoring system (0-100 with 100 representing the best possible outcome)

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Self-reported foot and ankle score (SEFAS)

    Foot-Ankle specific PROM (0-48 with 48 representing the best possible outcome)

    Time frame: 5 years

  4. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain

    Scores pain at rest and on activity (0-10 with 0 representing no pain)

    Time frame: 5 years

  5. Incidence of complications

    Yes/no for deep or superficial infection, nerve or tendon injury, deep venous thrombosis, hardware complaints and secondary surgery

    Time frame: 5 years

  6. Böhler angle

    Böhler angle pre- and post surgery as well as at follow up

    Time frame: 5 years

  7. Subtalar osteoarthritis

    The presence of subtalar osteoarthritis is graded based CT scans taken at the 2 year and 5 year follow-up using the Kellgren \& Lawrence classification system.

    Time frame: 5 years

  8. EQ-5D-5L

    Measure of health-related quality of life. This will be evaluated at the 2-year and 5 -year follow-up.

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Haukeland University Hospital
    Bergen, Norway
  • Vestre Viken Hospital Trust - Drammen hospital
    Drammen, Norway
  • Oslo university hospial
    Oslo, 0588, Norway
  • Vestre Viken Hospital Trust - Bærum hospital
    Sandvika, Norway
  • Østfold Hospital Trust
    Sarpsborg, Østfold fylke 1714, Norway
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2030, 127 months after the start.

Of 1,289 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Wounds and Injuries, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 127 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,394 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 43.

Wounds and Injuries covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 29, 2020
First posted
May 4, 2020
StartActual
May 5, 2020
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2030
CompletionEst.
Dec 2031
Last update
Dec 9, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04372251
Lead sponsor
Ostfold Hospital Trust
Collaborators
Oslo University Hospital, Haukeland University Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 4, 2020
Start date
May 5, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 9, 2024

Study contacts

Are Stødle, MD
principal investigator · Oslo University Hospital
Frede Frihagen, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Ostfold Hospital Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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