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RecruitingNCT04370574PanEXPEL2Updated Jun 22, 2026

Discovery of Soluble Biomarkers for Pancreatic Cancer Using Innovative All-Patient Inclusive Methodology

An observational study in Pancreatic Neoplasms, sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-22.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2021; still recruiting 5 years 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains among cancers with a very poor prognosis (1-year survival \<20%). Endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle aspiration (EUS/FNA) is the common examination for all patients with suspicious pancreatic mass. A method was recently developed : it preserves the sanitary sample, named EXPEL, which allows standard pathology examination and OMICS analyzes from the "rinse" liquid. After EUS/FNA in clinical practice, the content of the needle is rinsed in CytoLyt® preservative solution. After cytofiltration, this liquid is systematically discarded.

Based on the EXPEL concept, we hypothesise that this all-patients inclusive approach ("Modified EXPEL" procedure) combined with the methodology to access proteomic and metabolomics information in these original samples will allow us to identify a series of clinically useful marker signatures that will ultimately be measurable, non-invasively, in the patient blood.

Read the detailed description

Clinical and pathological data will be prospectively collected to obtain 2 subgroups: PDAC and non-PDAC according to the final biopsy diagnosis. A combined quantitative analysis of the proteins and their peptides contained in CytoLyt® will be performed. ROC curves, AUC, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value associated to biomarkers will be calculated to isolate combinations of diagnostic biomarkers. Candidate biomarkers will be validated by immunohistochemistry and multiple reaction monitoring. Prognostic biomarkers will be evaluated by generating 1-year overall survival curves and Cox regression.

The present research, modeled on current practice, employs novel and holistic approach - PANEXPEL methodology - to establish a new repertoire of biomarkers for pancreatic cancer. We intent to provide a comprehensive proteomic and metabolomics biomarker signature that will be measurable in the patient blood using common clinical methods. The potential for translation "from benchside to bedside" is especially high due to the involvement of clinical teams. We expect to propose a combined, robust protein/metabolite biomarker signature that can be rapidly tested in the clinics.

Necessary biological resources: Biological resources will include Cytolyt® and Blood Samples, accompanied by a signed Free and Informed Consent for each included patient.

  1. CytoLyt® fluid will be first processed by Pathology Dept. of the CHU for routine PDAC diagnosis. In essence, the samples are filtered, tissue fragments and cells are kept for analysis while flow-through is kept until the diagnosis is confirmed. Once this is completed, the samples will be transferred to the lab where the proteins found in the CytoLytR fluid will be precipitated and then solubilized. The protein extracts are stored at -80°C pending proteomic analysis. The remaining CytoLytR fluid supernatant is also stored at - 80°C to be used for metabolomics.
  2. Blood sample will be collected from each patient that underwent diagnostic biopsy. Dry tube for serum analysis 5 ml will be collected at the time of inclusion during the routine blood test (mandatory assessment pre-operative or pre-chemotherapy). The blood sample is centrifuged at 1500xg for 15 minutes while the resulting sera are aliquoted (500μl/aliquot; 4-5 aliquots per patient) and stored at -80°C. These samples will be stored at Biologic Resources Center (CRB Montpellier) that is labelled NF-S-96900 (AFNOR). The serum samples are intended for the validation phase (WP4) and will be exclusively dedicated to this study.
02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Biopsy
  • Fine-Needle
  • diagnostic imaging
  • Endosonography
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 898 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is close to the median of 200 across 620 observational studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Montpellier is the lead sponsor of 1,244 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patient with pancreatic mass and suspicion of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma requiring endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle biopsy.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient with pancreatic mass and suspicion of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma requiring endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle biopsy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vulberable person according to L1121-6 of Public health reglementation in France
  • Pregnant women
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testSoluble Biomarkers dosage

    1. CytoLyt® fluid will be first processed for routine PDAC diagnosis. In essence, the samples are filtered, tissue fragments and cells are kept for analysis while flow-through is kept until the diagnosis is confirmed. Once this is completed, the samples will be transferred to the lab where the proteins found in the CytoLytR fluid will be precipitated and then solubilized. The protein extracts are stored at -80°C pending proteomic analysis. The remaining CytoLytR fluid supernatant is also stored at - 80°C to be used for metabolomics. 2. Blood sample will be collected from each patient that underwent diagnostic biopsy. Dry tube for serum analysis will be collected at the time of inclusion during the routine blood test. The serum samples are intended for the validation phase (WP4) and will be exclusively dedicated to this study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Predictive value of each protein contained in Cytolyt® for the positive diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

    Predictive value of each protein contained in Cytolyt® for the positive diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Correlation with positive diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and proteins quantity in Cytolyt® samples using ROC curves (sensibility/specificity: Area Under the Curve \> 0.85) and binary logistic regression method with controlling for the effects of the co-variates (such as age, disease cTNM stage, and treatment details).

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease-free survival

    Disease-free survival (percentage of patients without recurrence) .Biomarkers that are prognostically significant on disease free or overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer, identified using the survival analysis

    Time frame: One year

  2. Disease-free survival

    Biomarkers that are prognostically significant on disease free or overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer, identified using the survival analysis. Disease-free survival (DFS) (time from diagnosis to time of first radiological evidence of local, regional, or distant relapse, or death due to any cause)

    Time frame: One year

  3. Overall survival

    Biomarkers that are prognostically significant on disease free or overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer, identified using the survival analysis Overall survival at 1 year (percentage of patients alive)

    Time frame: One year

  4. Identification of prognostically significant biomarkers

    Biomarkers that are prognostically significant on disease free or overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer, identified using the survival analysis. Kaplan Meier analysis, logrank test and Cox's proportional hazards regression model to identify biomarkers that are prognostically significant (Hazard ratio (HR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI)

    Time frame: One year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Uh Montpellier
    Montpellier, Montpellier 34280, France
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04370574
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Montpellier
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 1, 2020
Start date
Jan 14, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 14, 2021
Completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 22, 2026

Study contacts

Régis SOUCHE, MD
Contact
fr-souche@chu-montpellier.fr
+33467337069
Eric ASSENAT, MDPhD
Contact
e-assenat@chu-montpellier.fr
+33467330137

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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