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WithdrawnNCT04363866Updated Oct 29, 2020

Assessing Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Hydroxychloroquine and Placebo in COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2, sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-10-29.

Sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
discontinued in favor of more promising directions that may benefit patients
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, pilot study to assess the preliminary efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of patients with lower respiratory tract SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Read the detailed description

A total of 40 participants are planned for enrollment. Those enrolled into this study will be randomized 1:1 to receive either hydroxychloroquine or placebo control.

Participants will receive their study intervention for 5 days, after which they will be considered off protocol- directed therapy and receive medical management of their disease according to institutional standards. Participants may be followed for up to 180 days from initiating protocol therapy for clinical outcome, after which they will discontinue study participation.

02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV-2

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Keywords

  • SARS-CoV-2
  • COVID-19
  • Hydroxychloroquine
  • Coronavirus
03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Oregon Health and Science University is the lead sponsor of 676 studies on the registry; 136 are open to participants now.

Of its 49 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 36 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  2. Individuals aged ≥ 18 years of all races and ethnic groups.
  3. Must have documented positive test result for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID19), or high clinical suspicion for SARS-CoV-2 based on presence of typical clinical findings (e.g., fever, respiratory symptoms, pulmonary abnormalities on chest X-ray or CT scan), lack of alternative diagnosis, and history of exposure to a known case of SARS-CoV- 2 infection within the past 14 days
  4. Not receiving institutional therapy for treatment of SARS-CoV-2, including (but not limited to) remdesivir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, or any other investigational agent(s).
  5. Must meet at least one of the following clinical stratifications:

    1. Have at least 1 minor criterion per ATS criteria (refer to Appendix A), or
    2. Have fever, respiratory symptoms, with pneumonia visible on chest imaging (e.g., X-ray or computed tomography [CT]), or
    3. High risk for poor outcome, as defined by any one of the following:

    i. Age ≥ 60 years old ii. Underlying medical comorbidities, defined as:

    • Serious cardiovascular disease
    • Poorly controlled diabetes (i.e., A1c levels >7%)
    • Chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis
    • Significant liver disease (Pugh-Child B or C)
    • Severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40)
    • Chronic respiratory disease (e.g., COPD)
    • Hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥ 140 / 90 mmHg iii. Solid organ or stem cell transplant recipient iv. Diagnosis of solid or hematologic malignancy being treated with systemic chemotherapy v. Receipt of biologic agent or prednisone > 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent)
  6. Patient must be within 5 days of symptom onset, as determined by clinical team.
  7. Participants with preexisting auditory damage are allowed.
  8. Participants with a history of epilepsy are allowed.
  9. Female participants of childbearing potential (FOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (per institutional standards) prior to the start of study drug.
  10. FOCBP must agree to use highly-effective method(s) of contraception (Appendix B) during the study and for 1 months after the last dose of study drug. FOCBP are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for >1 year without an alternative medical cause.
  11. Male participants must agree to use an adequate method of contraception (Appendix B) starting with the first dose of study therapy through at least 1 months after the last dose of study drug.
  12. Participant must agree to not breastfeed during the study or for 30 days after the last dose of study treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study.
  2. Judgment by the investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.
  3. Psychiatric illness/social situations, or any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of participant safety or study results, or substantially increase risk of incurring AEs, or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent.
  4. Resting ECG indicating uncontrolled, potentially reversible cardiac conditions, as judged by the investigator (e.g., unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, QTcF prolongation >500 ms, electrolyte disturbances, etc.), or participants with congenital long QT syndrome
  5. Patients with Myesthenia Gravis or other neuromuscular disorders
  6. Patients with history of psoriasis.

    a. May be waived at the discretion of the PI

  7. Patients with history of porphyria

    a. May be waived at the discretion of the PI

  8. Concomitant use of other antiviral agents for the study's duration, but may be waived at discretion of the Principal Investigator
  9. Hypersensitivity to the study agent, or any of its excipients.
  10. Females who are pregnant or lactating.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hydroxychloroquine

    400 mg bid (PO) Day 1, followed by 200 mg bid (PO) Day 2 through Day 5

    Drug: Hydroxychloroquine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo pill bid (PO) Day 1 through Day 5 of the treatment period

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugHydroxychloroquine

    Hydroxychloroquine is more polar, less lipophilic, and has more difficulty diffusing across cell membranes than the parent compound, chloroquine. These characteristics result in hydroxychloroquine having a longer half-life, comparatively lower toxicity to chloroquine, as well as fewer concerns pertaining to drug-drug interactions

  • DrugPlacebo

    A placebo is a pill that looks like the study drug but has no real medicine in it.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Status at Day 5 Assessed by a 6-Point Ordinal Scale

    A 6-point ordinal scale ranging from "Death" to "Not hospitalized with full resumption of normal activities" is used to evaluate differences in the clinical status between participants that receive placebo vs hydroxychloroquine

    Time frame: Day 5

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Detectable SARS-CoV-2 Virus from Day 0 to Day 28 and at Day 5

    Assess differences in SARS-CoV-2 viral shedding between participants that receive placebo vs hydroxychloroquine

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28 and at Day 5

  2. Toxicity of Study Drug Assessed by Incidence of Adverse Events

    Assess by incidence of Grade 3, Grade 4, and Serious Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28

Other outcomes

  1. Duration of Initial Hospitalization

    Assess length of hospitalization

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28

  2. Mortality During Follow-Up

    Assess number of deaths during study follow-up

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28

  3. Mortality During Initial Hospitalization

    Assess number of deaths in the hospital during initial hospitalization

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28

  4. Incidence of New Hospital Resource Utilization

    Assessing utilization of hospital resources

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28

  5. Duration of Hospital Resource Utilization

    Assessing duration of hospital resource utilization

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28

  6. Changes in Cytokine Profile

    Provide preliminary characterization of differences in inflammatory response between participants that receive placebo vs hydroxychloroquine

    Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after the identification

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 29, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04363866
Lead sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University
Collaborators
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Responsible party
Marcel Curlin (Principal Investigator, Oregon Health and Science University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 27, 2020
Start date
Aug 2020 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 29, 2020

Study contacts

Marcel Curlin, MD
principal investigator · Oregon Health and Science University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Oct 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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