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CompletedNCT04361474COVIDORLUpdated Jan 6, 2026

Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Local Budesonide Therapy in the Management of Hyposmia in COVID-19 Patients Without Signs of Severity

A Phase 3 interventional study of Budesonide Nasal and Physiological serum in Budesonide, Olfaction Disorders and SARS-CoV-2, sponsored by Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-06.

Primary conditionAnosmiaRegistry: Olfaction DisordersReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Olfaction Disorders — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Anosmia
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Anosmia, a narrower term within Olfaction Disorders.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The initial symptoms described in the first cases of COVID-19 were mainly fever and respiratory signs. Recently, there has been an increase in cases of hyposmia without associated nasal obstruction or rhinorrhea. Although we do not yet know the long-term consequences of COVID-19 on olfaction, there is evidence in the literature demonstrating that post-viral hyposmias are an important source of long-term olfactory disorders, impacting quality of life.

Usually, the treatment of viral hyposmias is based on local and/or general corticosteroid treatment combined with saline nasal irrigation at the onset of signs. Because of the possible development of severe forms of the SARS-Cov-2 infection, the French Society of Otorhinolaryngology has advised against treatment by corticosteroid therapy and nasal irrigation. However, as the virus is present in the nasal fossae on average for 20 days, persistent hyposmia at 30 days would probably result from an inflammatory or neurological damage to the nasal slits or olfactory bulb. Local treatment with corticosteroids could then be instituted from 30 days after the onset of symptoms of COVID-19 without risk of dissemination.

In persistent hyposmia other than chronic rhinosinusitis, the only treatment that has proven its efficacy is nasal irrigation associated with budesonide and olfactory rehabilitation. However, this drug does not have marketing authorisation in France for this indication.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of local budesonide (nasal irrigation) in the management of persistent hyposmia in COVID-19 patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Budesonide
  • Olfaction Disorders
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Anosmia

Browse trials for

03

In context

Anosmia Reclassified

180 studies on the registry are indexed under Anosmia; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 60 across 114 interventional studies indexed under Anosmia.

Browse Anosmia studies →

Lead sponsor

Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild is the lead sponsor of 316 studies on the registry; 78 are open to participants now.

Compared within Anosmia, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Olfaction Disorders. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient over 18 years of age;
  • Patient with a suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection in a epidemic context, whether or not confirmed by PCR, or contact close to a PCR-confirmed case, typical chest CT scan (unsystematized frosted glass areas predominantly sub-pleural, and at a later stage of alveolar condensation with no excavations neither nodules nor masses) or positive serology ;
  • Patient with isolated acute hyposmia persisting at D30. of the onset of signs of CA-MRSA-CoV-2 infection;
  • Absence of PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 portage at the time of inclusion

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known to budesonide or to any of the of the medicine;
  • Hemostasis disorder, or epistaxis;
  • Oromo-oral-nasal and ophthalmic herpes virus infection;
  • Long-term treatment;
  • Treatment with potent inhibitors (e.g., CYP3A4 inhibitors); ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone and proteases) ;
  • Forms of CoV-2-SARS with respiratory signs or other than anosmia persisting at 30 days from the onset of symptoms;
  • Hyposmia persisting for more than 90 days after onset of symptoms;
  • Other causes of hyposmia revealed on interrogation or an MRI;
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    Nasal irrigation with budesonide and physiological saline (Budesonide 1mg/2mL diluted in 250mL of physiological saline 9°/00): 3 syringes of 20mL in each nasal cavity, morning and evening, for 30 days, in addition to olfactory rehabilitation twice a day.

    Drug: Budesonide Nasal

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group

    Nasal irrigation with physiological saline 9°/00 only: 3 syringes of 20cc in each nasal cavity, morning and evening, for 30 days, in addition to olfactory re-education twice a day.

    Other: Physiological serum

Interventions

  • Nasal irrigation with budesonide and physiological saline morning and evening, for 30 days, in addition to olfactory rehabilitation twice a day.

    Also known as: Experimental group

  • OtherPhysiological serum

    Nasal irrigation with physiological saline morning and evening, for 30 days, in addition to olfactory re-education twice a day.

    Also known as: Control group

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient with more than 2 points on the ODORATEST

    Percentage of patients with an improvement of more than 2 points on the ODORATEST score (5) after 30 days of treatment

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Amélie YAvchitz
    Paris, 75019, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hautefort C, Corre A, Poillon G, Jourdaine C, Housset J, Eliezer M, Verillaud B, Slama D, Ayache D, Herman P, Yavchitz A, Guillaume J, Herve C, Bakkouri WE, Salmon D, Daval M. Local budesonide therapy in the management of persistent hyposmia in suspected non-severe COVID-19 patients: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Int J Infect Dis. 2023 Nov;136:70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.08.022. Epub 2023 Aug 29. PubMed 37652094 ↗
  • Daval M, Corre A, Palpacuer C, Housset J, Poillon G, Eliezer M, Verillaud B, Slama D, Ayache D, Herman P, Jourdaine C, Herve C, El Bakkouri W, Salmon D, Hautefort C. Efficacy of local budesonide therapy in the management of persistent hyposmia in COVID-19 patients without signs of severity: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Jul 20;21(1):666. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04585-8. PubMed 32690074 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04361474
Collaborators
Hopital Lariboisière
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 24, 2020
Start date
May 18, 2020
Primary completion
Nov 24, 2020
Completion
Jun 25, 2021
Last update
Jan 6, 2026

Study contacts

Mary DAVAL
principal investigator · Hopital Fondation A de Rothschild

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Budesonide

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