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TerminatedNCT04345848COVID-HEPUpdated Sep 14, 2021

Preventing COVID-19 Complications With Low- and High-dose Anticoagulation

A Phase 3 interventional study of Enoxaparin in COVID and Sars-CoV2, sponsored by University Hospital, Geneva. Terminated at 4 sites in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-14.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Geneva · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Low recruitement
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic affects millions of humans worldwide and has led to thousands of acute medical hospitalizations. There is evidence that hospitalized cases often suffer from an important infection-related coagulopathy and from elevated risks of thrombosis. Anticoagulants may have positive effects here, to reduce the burden of thrombotic disease and the hyperactivity of coagulation, and may also hold beneficial anti-inflammatory effects against sepsis and the development of ARDS.

The investigators hypothesize that high-dose anticoagulants, compared with low-dose anticoagulants, lower the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and mortality. This open-label controlled trial will randomize hospitalized adults with severe COVID-19 infection to therapeutic anticoagulation vs. thromboprophylaxis during the hospital stay.

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Conditions studied

  • COVID
  • Sars-CoV2

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • anticoagulation
  • heparin
  • thrombosis
03

In context

Thrombosis

1,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Thrombosis; 238 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 160 is above the median of 106 across 849 interventional studies indexed under Thrombosis.

Browse Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Geneva is the lead sponsor of 372 studies on the registry; 68 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: adult patient with COVID-19 infections, admitted to:

  • an acute non-critical medical ward with admission D-dimer levels >1,000ng/mL, or
  • an acute critical ward (ICU, intermediate care unit)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ongoing or planned therapeutic anticoagulation for any other indication
  • contra-indication to therapeutic anticoagulation
  • hypersensitivity to heparin
  • personal history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  • suspected or confirmed bacterial endocarditis
  • bleeding events or tendency due to a suspected or confirmed hemostatic bleeding disorder
  • organic lesion prone to bleeding
  • platelet count \<50G/L, Hb level \<80g/L
  • ongoing or recent (\<30 days) major bleeding, ischemic stroke, trauma, surgery
  • use of dual antiplatelet therapy
  • pregnancy
  • bodyweight \<40kg or >150kg.
  • end of life care setting
  • unwillingness to consent
  • ongoing participation in a COVID-19 randomized clinical trial testing another therapeutic intervention
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
160 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Therapeutic anticoagulation

    Participants will be treated with therapeutic doses of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin (enoxaparin) or intravenous unfractionated heparin, from admission until the end of hospital stay or clinical recovery.

    Drug: Enoxaparin

  • Active comparator
    Prophylactic anticoagulation

    Participants will be treated with prophylactic doses of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin (enoxaparin) or unfractionated heparin, from admission until the end of hospital stay or clinical recovery. If hospitalized in the intensive care unit, they will receive an augmented thromboprophylaxis regimen as standard of care.

    Drug: Enoxaparin

Interventions

  • DrugEnoxaparin

    Two different doses of anticoagulation

    Also known as: Unfractionated heparin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite outcome of arterial or venous thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation and all-cause mortality

    Risk of arterial or venous thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation and all-cause mortality

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Arterial thrombosis

    Risk of ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction and/or limb ischemia

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Venous thromboembolism

    Risk of symptomatic venous thromboembolism or asymptomatic proximal leg deep vein thrombosis

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Disseminated intravascular coagulation

    Risk of DIC

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. All-cause mortality

    Risk of all-cause mortality

    Time frame: 30 days

  5. Sepsis-induced coagulopathy

    Risk of SIC

    Time frame: 30 days

  6. Acute respiratory distress syndrome

    Risk of ARDS

    Time frame: 30 days

  7. Durations of hospital stay, ICU stay, ventilation

    Number of days with these care processes

    Time frame: 30 days

  8. Sequential organ failure assessment score

    Highest score per participant

    Time frame: 30 days

  9. Clinical deterioration

    Risk of clinical deterioration

    Time frame: 30 days

Other outcomes

  1. Major bleeding

    Risk of ISTH-defined major bleeding

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Clinically relevant non-major bleeding

    Risk of ISTH-defined CRNMB

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

    Risk of documented HIT

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. PaO2/FiO2 index

    Measures of PaO2/FiO2 among participants with mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: 30 days

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Study locations

4 sites
  • Geneva University Hospitals
    Geneva, Switzerland
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
    Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Ospedale Regionale di Locarno
    Locarno, Switzerland
  • Hôpital du Valais
    Sion, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Flumignan RL, Civile VT, Tinoco JDS, Pascoal PI, Areias LL, Matar CF, Tendal B, Trevisani VF, Atallah AN, Nakano LC. Anticoagulants for people hospitalised with COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Mar 4;3(3):CD013739. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013739.pub2. PubMed 35244208 ↗
  • Flumignan RL, Tinoco JDS, Pascoal PI, Areias LL, Cossi MS, Fernandes MI, Costa IK, Souza L, Matar CF, Tendal B, Trevisani VF, Atallah AN, Nakano LC. Prophylactic anticoagulants for people hospitalised with COVID-19. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 2;10(10):CD013739. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013739. PubMed 33502773 ↗
  • Levi M, Thachil J, Iba T, Levy JH. Coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Jun;7(6):e438-e440. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30145-9. Epub 2020 May 11. No abstract available. PubMed 32407672 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04345848
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Geneva
Responsible party
Marc Blondon (Attending Physician, Angiology, University Hospital, Geneva) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 15, 2020
Start date
Apr 28, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 2, 2021
Completion
Jun 2, 2021
Last update
Sep 14, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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