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CompletedNCT04341012Updated Jan 26, 2026Results posted

Breath Analysis Based Disease Biomarkers

An observational study in Liver Diseases, Liver Cancer and COVID19, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-26.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
46
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of the study is to develop a clinical test based on breath analysis that can be used for disease diagnosis or prognosis.

Read the detailed description

The study will seek to collect and analyze breath samples from a broad range of patients to develop reference ranges and to refine the testing methods. Protocols for breath sample collection and algorithms for analysis will be developed. Samples will be collected from normal volunteers, persons with documented liver disease, organ transplant or with known COVID-19 test results.

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Conditions studied

  • Liver Diseases
  • Liver Cancer
  • COVID19
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In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 167 across 681 observational studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Subjects who are undergoing evaluation and obtaining clinical care at Mayo Clinic in Florida will be enrolled

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Normal

    No known medical conditions

    Diagnostic Test: Collection of breath sample

  • Liver Cirrhosis

    Clinically diagnosed with cirrhosis

    Diagnostic Test: Collection of breath sample

  • COVID-19 tested

    Persons with known test results for COVID-19 RNA

    Diagnostic Test: Collection of breath sample

  • Other

    Persons with other medical diagnosis, no known liver disease, negative for COVID-19

    Diagnostic Test: Collection of breath sample

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testCollection of breath sample

    Analysis of volatile organic compounds in breath

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Breath Volatile Organic Compound Profiles

    Detection of profiles of volatile organic compounds present in exhaled breath. The values in the table represent the number of participants from whom a volatile organic compound profile was able to be detected.

    Time frame: 1 day

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Results

Posted Nov 15, 2024

Participant flow

Participants were enrolled from a specialized liver clinic. There was a need to ensure that sample collection and analysis could be performed within a controlled environment that did not pose risk of exposure or transmission of COVID-19 virus. As this could not be assured at the time, participants were not enrolled for the COVID-19 and other arms.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHealthy PatientsCirrhosis Patients
Started1135
Completed1135
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryBreath Volatile Organic Compound Profiles

Detection of profiles of volatile organic compounds present in exhaled breath. The values in the table represent the number of participants from whom a volatile organic compound profile was able to be detected.

Time frame:
1 day
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Breath Volatile Organic Compound Profiles
ParticipantsHealthy PatientsCirrhosis Patients
Breath Volatile Organic Compound Profiles1135

Adverse events

Collected over 1 day. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Healthy Patients0/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)0/11 (0%)
Cirrhosis Patients0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

sequentially enrolled patients

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Healthy PatientsCirrhosis PatientsTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years113243
>=65 years033
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Healthy PatientsCirrhosis PatientsTotal
Median45 (24 to 60)61 (33 to 76)57 (24 to 76)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Healthy PatientsCirrhosis PatientsTotal
Female61723
Male51823
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Healthy PatientsCirrhosis PatientsTotal
Count of participants——0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Healthy PatientsCirrhosis PatientsTotal
United States113546
Number of subjects enrolled
Number of subjects enrolled(participants)Healthy PatientsCirrhosis PatientsTotal
Number113546
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Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic Florida
    Jacksonville, Florida 32224, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Thomas JN, Roopkumar J, Patel T. Machine learning analysis of volatolomic profiles in breath can identify non-invasive biomarkers of liver disease: A pilot study. PLoS One. 2021 Nov 30;16(11):e0260098. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260098. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34847181 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Mar 18, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04341012
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Tushar Patel (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 10, 2020
Start date
Sep 10, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 3, 2021
Completion
Sep 3, 2021
Results posted
Nov 15, 2024
Last update
Jan 26, 2026

Study contacts

Tushar Patel
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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