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RecruitingNCT04320810Updated May 13, 2024

Developing Metagenomic Approaches to Identify the Causes of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

An observational study in Infectious Disease, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Fudan University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged Up to 16 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-13.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Fudan University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2025, 1 year 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2020; still recruiting 6 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000
Ages
Up to 16 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Infectious diseases remain leading causes of mortality and morbidity in children. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of infectious diseases in children is important for developing an effective treatment and management strategy. However, the current diagnosis of infectious agents mainly depends on culture and molecular testing. Both of the methods either has long turnaround times or narrow detection range. Metagenome next generation sequencing (mNGS) has been applied to the diagnosis of central nervous system infection, lower respiratory tract infection and sepsis, which showed high positive rate, short turnaround time. However, there is currently no assessment of the diagnostic efficacy of mNGS in children infectious diseases. This study used the DNA extraction and library construction technology developed for children's low volume clinical samples to assess the sensitivity and specificity of mNGS in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, and the treatment outcome based on mNGS test results.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infectious Disease

Keywords

  • Metagenome next generation sequencing
  • Pediatric
03

In context

Communicable Diseases

4,452 studies on the registry are indexed under Communicable Diseases; 521 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 244 across 1,499 observational studies indexed under Communicable Diseases.

Browse Communicable Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 262 studies on the registry; 92 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

This study mainly focus on the pediatric patients who is suspected of infectious disease.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients are highly suspected of sepsis;
  • Patients are highly suspected of respiratory infections;
  • Patients are highly suspected of central nervous system infection;
  • Patients are highly suspected of fever of unknown origin

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Congenital malformations;
  • Patients requiring surgical intervention;
  • Patients with skin barrier dysfunction
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • mNGS diagnosis

    Using mNGS to diagnosis infectious disease of this group

    Other: no intervention

Interventions

  • Otherno intervention

    It's only observational study. No interventions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The sensitivity of metagenome next generation sequencing in the diagnosis of pediatric infectious disease

    Samples from patients, who is suspected to central nervous system infection, respiratory infection, bloodstream infection and other unknown infections, will be tested by mNGS and traditional methods simultaneously. The sensitivity value will be calculated by comparing the detecting results of mNGS and traditional detecting methods.

    Time frame: From the date of first samples enrolled until the last samples detected, up to 3 years

  2. The specificity of metagenome next generation sequencing in the diagnosis of pediatric infectious disease

    Samples from patients, who is suspected to central nervous system infection, respiratory infection, bloodstream infection and other unknown infections, will be tested by mNGS and traditional methods simultaneously. The specificity value will be calculated by comparing the detecting results of mNGS and traditional detecting methods.

    Time frame: From the date of first samples enrolled until the last samples detected, up to 3 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Children Hospital of Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai 201102, China
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 13, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04320810
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 25, 2020
Start date
Jan 1, 2020
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 13, 2024

Study contacts

Wenhao Zhou, Doctor
Contact
zwhchfu@126.com
(+86)021-64931003
Wenhao Zhou, Doctor
study chair · Children's Hospital of Fudan University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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