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CompletedNCT04302714SLN_ECUpdated Mar 12, 2020

Hysteroscopic vs. Cervical Injection for Sentinel Node Detection of Endometrial Cancer

An interventional study of Hysteroscopic injection and Cervical injection in Endometrial Cancer, sponsored by Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-12.

Sponsored by Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2017, registered Feb 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
165
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Hysteroscopic vs. Cervical Injection for Sentinel Node Detection of Endometrial Cancer: a multicenter prospective randomized study

Read the detailed description

Hysteroscopic vs. Cervical Injection for Sentinel Node Detection of Endometrial Cancer

02

Conditions studied

  • Endometrial Cancer

Keywords

  • Cervical injection
  • Hysteroscopic injection
03

In context

Endometrial Neoplasms

1,325 studies on the registry are indexed under Endometrial Neoplasms; 447 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 165 is above the median of 70 across 941 interventional studies indexed under Endometrial Neoplasms.

Browse Endometrial Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano is the lead sponsor of 169 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed informed consent from the patient;
  • Histological diagnosis of endometrial cancer (including type I and II EC);
  • Early stage (FIGO stage \< 4);
  • Age older than 18 years.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Preoperative diagnosis of extra-uterine disease;
  • Preoperative suspicious of gross positive nodes;
  • Execution of neoadjuvant chemotherapy;
  • Contraindication to upfront general anesthesia and or mini-invasive surgery;
  • Systemic infections ongoing;
  • Pregnancy ongoing.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
165 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    cervical injection

    Fluorescent SLN Imaging With Indocyanine Green (ICG), using near-infrared fluorescence imaging, will be used as a dye for SLN mapping. Injections will be performed intraoperative. Concentration of ICG used is 1.25mg/mL, the 25mg dry powder bottle is mixed with 20 mL of sterile water in the operating room, and 4 mL is injected directly into the cervix. This solution was injected intracervically at 3 and 9 o'clock positions, both submucosally and deep into the cervical stroma. A spinal needle 18-gauce is used to inject the ICG. The 4 mL can be divided into 4 separate injections (1 mL each). The ICG should be injected slowly, at a rate of 5 to 10 seconds per quadrant.

    Procedure: Cervical injection

  • Experimental
    hysteroscopic injection

    hysteroscopy is performed using an operative hysteroscope. Uterine distension is obtained by means of saline solution. Usually, the fluid bag is placed 50 cm above the patient's plane so that the intracavitary pressure does not exceed 40 mm Hg. After visualization of uterine cavity a 22-gauce, 40-mm needle was introduced into the operative port and IGC is injected peritumorally. Concentration of ICG used is 1.25mg/mL, the 25mg dry powder bottle is mixed with 20 mL of sterile water in the operating room. The injection is performed subendometrially around the lesion, or, if the uterine cavity was totally involved by disease, at 3, 6, 9, and 12 o'clock . The depth of needle placement is modulated by visualizing endometrial elevation during injection.

    Procedure: Hysteroscopic injection

Interventions

  • ProcedureHysteroscopic injection

    Hysteroscopic injection

  • ProcedureCervical injection

    Cervical injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Detection rate

    assessment of Detection rate in the para-aortic area

    Time frame: 30 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Detection rate

    Detection rate in the pelvic area

    Time frame: 30 month

  2. Operative time

    Operative time to detect and remove sentinel node

    Time frame: 30 month

  3. Intraoperative complications

    Intraoperative complications during the sentinel lymph node dissection

    Time frame: 30 month

  4. Postoperative complications

    Postoperative complications graded per the Clavien-Dindo Classification system

    Time frame: 30 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori
    Milano, 20133, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Martinelli F, Ditto A, Bogani G, Signorelli M, Chiappa V, Lorusso D, Haeusler E, Raspagliesi F. Laparoscopic Sentinel Node Mapping in Endometrial Cancer After Hysteroscopic Injection of Indocyanine Green. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2017 Jan 1;24(1):89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.09.020. Epub 2016 Oct 8. PubMed 27725278 ↗
  • Maccauro M, Lucignani G, Aliberti G, Villano C, Castellani MR, Solima E, Bombardieri E. Sentinel lymph node detection following the hysteroscopic peritumoural injection of 99mTc-labelled albumin nanocolloid in endometrial cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 May;32(5):569-74. doi: 10.1007/s00259-004-1709-4. Epub 2004 Dec 30. PubMed 15625604 ↗
  • Raspagliesi F, Ditto A, Kusamura S, Fontanelli R, Vecchione F, Maccauro M, Solima E. Hysteroscopic injection of tracers in sentinel node detection of endometrial cancer: a feasibility study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Aug;191(2):435-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.008. PubMed 15343218 ↗
  • Niikura H, Okamura C, Utsunomiya H, Yoshinaga K, Akahira J, Ito K, Yaegashi N. Sentinel lymph node detection in patients with endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Feb;92(2):669-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.10.039. PubMed 14766264 ↗
  • Gargiulo T, Giusti M, Bottero A, Leo L, Brokaj L, Armellino F, Palladin L. Sentinel Lymph Node (SLN) laparoscopic assessment early stage in endometrial cancer. Minerva Ginecol. 2003 Jun;55(3):259-62. PubMed 14581872 ↗
  • Pelosi E, Arena V, Baudino B, Bello M, Giusti M, Gargiulo T, Palladin D, Bisi G. Pre-operative lymphatic mapping and intra-operative sentinel lymph node detection in early stage endometrial cancer. Nucl Med Commun. 2003 Sep;24(9):971-5. doi: 10.1097/00006231-200309000-00005. PubMed 12960596 ↗
  • Pelosi E, Arena V, Baudino B, Bello M, Gargiulo T, Giusti M, Bottero A, Leo L, Armellino F, Palladin D, Bisi G. Preliminary study of sentinel node identification with 99mTc colloid and blue dye in patients with endometrial cancer. Tumori. 2002 May-Jun;88(3):S9-10. doi: 10.1177/030089160208800322. PubMed 12365393 ↗
  • Ditto A, Martinelli F, Bogani G, Papadia A, Lorusso D, Raspagliesi F. Sentinel node mapping using hysteroscopic injection of indocyanine green and laparoscopic near-infrared fluorescence imaging in endometrial cancer staging. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2015 Jan;22(1):132-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Aug 15. PubMed 25135786 ↗
  • Solima E, Martinelli F, Ditto A, Maccauro M, Carcangiu M, Mariani L, Kusamura S, Fontanelli R, Grijuela B, Raspagliesi F. Diagnostic accuracy of sentinel node in endometrial cancer by using hysteroscopic injection of radiolabeled tracer. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 Sep;126(3):419-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.05.025. Epub 2012 May 30. PubMed 22659192 ↗
  • Perrone AM, Casadio P, Formelli G, Levorato M, Ghi T, Costa S, Meriggiola MC, Pelusi G. Cervical and hysteroscopic injection for identification of sentinel lymph node in endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2008 Oct;111(1):62-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.05.032. Epub 2008 Jul 14. PubMed 18625518 ↗
  • Cormier B, Rozenholc AT, Gotlieb W, Plante M, Giede C; Communities of Practice (CoP) Group of Society of Gynecologic Oncology of Canada (GOC). Sentinel lymph node procedure in endometrial cancer: A systematic review and proposal for standardization of future research. Gynecol Oncol. 2015 Aug;138(2):478-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.05.039. Epub 2015 Jun 3. PubMed 26047592 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04302714
Lead sponsor
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 10, 2020
Start date
Mar 20, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 28, 2019
Completion
Feb 25, 2020
Last update
Mar 12, 2020

Study contacts

Antonino Ditto, MD
principal investigator · Fonsazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Milano

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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