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Active, not recruitingNCT04300855Updated Apr 1, 2026

Clinical Trial of Green Tea Catechins in Men on Active Surveillance

A Phase 2 interventional study of Sunphenon and Placebo in Prostate Cancer and Prostate Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-01.

Sponsored by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
115
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

This randomized double-blinded Phase II clinical trial will evaluate the bioavailability, safety, effectiveness and validate the mechanism by which a standardized formulation of whole Green Tea Catechin, (Sunphenon® 90D) containing 405 mgs vs. Placebo, administered for 24 months in a cohort of men with low to intermediate grade prostate managed on active surveillance

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer
  • Prostate Adenocarcinoma

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Keywords

  • Prostate
  • Green Tea
  • Green Tea Catechins
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,367 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,397 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 115 is above the median of 58 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 533 studies on the registry; 74 are open to participants now.

Of its 99 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 57 (58%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Biopsy-proven (consisting of ≥ 12 tissue cores) adenocarcinoma of the prostate with cancer present in at least one biopsy core (TRUS or/and mpMRI/TRUS fusion), Gleason score (3+3) or predominant Gleason pattern 3 (3+4), ≤ 33% of biopsy cores, and ≤50% involvement of any biopsy core (Participant meets all criteria for Active Surveillance as determined by MD)
  • Willing to start or continue on active surveillance
  • Baseline/screening serum PSA \<10 ng/mL
  • No other prior treatment for PCa, including focal therapy
  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • No history of renal or hepatic disease, including history of hepatitis B and C
  • Meet hematological eligibility parameters (Neutrophil count ≥ 1,200/mm3 (≥1.2 k/μL), Stable platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3 (≥ 75k/μL) Hepatic and renal function eligibility parameters, serum total Bilirubin ≤ULN (ULN: 1.2 mg/dl) (or ≤3.0 mg/dL for patients with Gilbert's syndrome), AST or ALT \<1.5x ULN and Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN
  • Willing to abstain from consumption of any supplements containing GTC
  • Willing to restrict tea consumption to less than three (3) servings of hot tea or three (3) servings of iced tea per week
  • Willing to discontinue current vitamin/mineral supplement use and use one provided by study
  • Willing to take study agent or placebo at the dose specified with meals.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have had prior treatment for PCa by surgery, irradiation, local ablative (i.e., cryosurgery or high-intensity focused ultrasound), or androgen-deprivation therapy)
  • Men who are currently treated or those treated in the past 3 months prior to day of randomization with 5- alpha-reductase inhibitors (e.g., finasteride, dutasteride)
  • Participants who have PCa with distant metastases
  • Participants who have been treated with: hormone therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy and/or radiation, for any malignancies within the past 2 years prior to registration.Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial. All patients with metastatic disease will be excluded
  • Participants may not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to tea or compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to green tea extracts.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
115 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sunphenon® 90D

    Participants will be administered a standardized formulation of whole Green Tea Catechin for 24 months. The daily dose of Green Tea Catechin will be taken in divided doses, three capsules in the morning and 3 capsules in the evening, with food (within one hour of eating a substantial meal). On the day of monthly follow-up visit, capsules should be taken within 4 hours of visit and blood draw for required lab work. If the participant is scheduled to come in the afternoon, dose should be taken with lunch that day instead of with dinner for that day.

    Drug: Sunphenon

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will be administered a placebo for 24 months. The daily dose of placebo will be taken in divided doses, three capsules in the morning and 3 capsules in the evening, with food (within one hour of eating a substantial meal). On the day of monthly follow-up visit, capsules should be taken within 4 hours of visit and blood draw for required lab work. If the participant is scheduled to come in the afternoon, dose should be taken with lunch that day instead of with dinner for that day.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugSunphenon

    The study agent will be administered in divided doses with food, three capsules twice a day (405 mg) for 24 months

    Also known as: Green Tea Catechin

  • DrugPlacebo

    Matching placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Progression to Prostate Cancer (PCa)

    Number of participants with clinical progression defined as a composite outcome on repeat prostate biopsy \>33% of biopsy cores positive for cancer or \>50% of any biopsy tissue core positive for cancer or adverse reclassification of Gleason sum \>3+3 or \>3+4 respectively at end of study biopsy

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of Adverse Events per Study Arm

    Safety of Green Tea Catechins (GTC) at daily dose (vs. Placebo) as indicated by incidence of adverse events and toxicities, monitored using Common Toxicity Criteria version 5.0, complete blood count (CBC), and complete metabolic panel (CMP) from baseline, month 6, month 12 and month 24 at end of trial, Liver toxicities (LFTs) from baseline, month 3, 6 and every 3 months until end of intervention

    Time frame: Base line to 24 months

  2. Adherence of Green Tea Catechins vs.Placebo

    Adherence based on pill counts and agent logs

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

  3. Acceptability of Green Tea Catechins vs.Placebo

    Acceptability based on pill counts and agent logs

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

  4. Change in (prostate-specific antigen) PSA and PSA kinetics

    PSA or PSA density and PSA doubling time at month 12 and at 24 months) from serum at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and month 24

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

  5. Change in gene expression panel

    Asses change in gene expression panel (Decipher) and a set of 13 biomarker genes known to be overexpressed in PCa from baseline to end of study (EOS) using biopsy tissue

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

  6. Proportion of men with no cancer

    Assess the proportion of men with no cancer in the post-intervention biopsy

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center
    Westwood, Kansas 66205, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04300855
Lead sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 9, 2020
Start date
Aug 21, 2020
Primary completion
Feb 27, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 27, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 1, 2026

Study contacts

Nagi Kumar, PhD RD FADA
principal investigator · Moffitt Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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