ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04289051Updated Feb 24, 2022Results posted

Clinical Evaluation of Oral Rinse for Xerostomia

An interventional study of HYDRAL Oral Rinse and BIOTENE® Oral Rinse in Xerostomia, sponsored by Sunstar Americas. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-24.

Sponsored by Sunstar Americas · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 88 studies in Xerostomia with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 14 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Xerostomia · United States.

Enrollment
31st of 73
39 · median 30
Started
2020
with 4 others
No phase
35 of 88
3 open now
Registered
64th of 88
by date

Among the 88 studies in Xerostomia with a site in United States, this one is the 31st largest by enrollment of the 73 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2020, is one of 35 with no phase, and was the 64th registered.

Xerostomia

286 studies on the registry are indexed under Xerostomia; 51 are open to participants now.

Browse Xerostomia studies →

Open to participants now

8 of the 88 studies in Xerostomia with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

3 more — sign in →

All 8 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 26 Xerostomia studies recruiting now, 15 (58%) set no upper age limit and 7 (27%) stop at 75 or younger; 2 take children under 18; 5 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 88 studies in Xerostomia with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Xerostomia causes a difficulty in eating, have irritated oral tissues, and a poor quality of life. The new oral rinse was designed to reduce the symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life. The objectives of the clinical study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the oral rinse comparing to the placebo product and the control product in the market.

This is a randomized double-blind placebo controlled crossover study with 39 patients receiving treatment. Patients will be randomly allocated to three treatment groups. Patients will use the assigned oral rinse four times a day for two weeks. Dry mouth symptoms and other endpoints will be assessed subjectively and objectively at baseline and Day 14. Patients will be assigned to another treatment after one week wash-out period.

03

Conditions studied

  • Xerostomia

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Must have read, understood and signed an prior to being entered into the study.
  2. Must be 18 to 80 years of age, male or female.
  3. Have at least 20 natural or restored teeth.
  4. Have an unstimulated salivary flow rate \<0.20 ml/minute which represents a significant reduction of normal salivary function
  5. Must have subjective xerostomia symptom: minimum level of 4 on a 10 centimeters Visual Analog Scale (VAS) [How would you score dryness of your mouth?]
  6. Agree not to have a dental prophylaxis or any other elective, non-emergency dental procedures (other than those provided during the study) any time during the study.
  7. Agree to abstain from the use of any products for xerostomia other than those provided in the study.
  8. Agree to comply with the conditions and schedule of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Physical limitations or restrictions that might preclude normal tooth brushing.
  2. Evidence of gross oral pathology, including widespread caries or chronic neglect, extensive restoration, pre-existing gross plaque or soft or hard tissue tumor of the oral cavity.
  3. Presence of severe gingivitis with 30 or more sites showing bleeding on probing.
  4. Evidence of major oral hard or soft tissue lesions or trauma at the baseline visit as determined by the Investigator/Examiner.
  5. Chronic disease with concomitant oral manifestations other than xerostomia
  6. Conditions requiring antibiotic treatment prior to dental prophylaxis and invasive procedures, such as heart murmur, history of rheumatic fever, valvular disease or certain prosthetic implants.
  7. History of hepatic or renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, or other serious conditions or transmittable diseases.
  8. Subjects who are currently undergoing, or require, extensive dental work, orthodontic treatment or periodontal surgery or orthodontic treatment in the preceding 3 months
  9. Currently using bleaching trays
  10. History of radiotherapy, head and neck cancer or Sjogren's syndrome.
  11. History of significant adverse effects following use of oral hygiene products such as toothpastes and mouthrinses.
  12. Subjects who are nursing, pregnant or plan to become pregnant for the duration of the study.
  13. Currently breast feeding
  14. Eating disorders
  15. Recent history of substance abuse
  16. Participation in other clinical studies within 14 days of screening
  17. Smoking >10 cigarettes/day
  18. Chewing tobacco
  19. Daily use of symptom alleviating products against xerostomia within 7 days of screening.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HYDRAL Oral Rinse

    Subjects use the oral rinse four times daily adding to a regular oral hygiene routine with a fluoride toothpaste and a soft tooth brush.

    Device: HYDRAL Oral Rinse · Device: BIOTENE® Oral Rinse · Device: Placebo Oral Rinse

  • Active comparator
    BIOTENE® Oral Rinse

    Subjects use the oral rinse four times daily adding to a regular oral hygiene routine with a fluoride toothpaste and a soft tooth brush.

    Device: HYDRAL Oral Rinse · Device: BIOTENE® Oral Rinse · Device: Placebo Oral Rinse

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Oral Rinse

    Subjects use the oral rinse four times daily adding to a regular oral hygiene routine with a fluoride toothpaste and a soft tooth brush.

    Device: HYDRAL Oral Rinse · Device: BIOTENE® Oral Rinse · Device: Placebo Oral Rinse

Interventions

  • DeviceHYDRAL Oral Rinse

    Application 4 times a day for two weeks

  • DeviceBIOTENE® Oral Rinse

    Application 4 times a day for two weeks

  • DevicePlacebo Oral Rinse

    Application 4 times a day for two weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Dry Mouth Symptom by Visual Analog Scale at 14 Days From Baseline

    100 mm visual analog scale for subjective scoring the level of dry mouth (0 mm: not dry at all, 100 mm: very dry). Change in mm was calculated by subtracting the measurement at 14 days from the measurement at baseline. Higher values of the changes from baseline represent a better outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline, 14 days

  2. Change in Dry Mouth Symptoms by Xerostomia Questionnaire at 14 Days From Baseline

    Questionnaire to assess xerostomia symptoms. Subjects were asked the degree (grade 0: no problems to grade 3: the worst possible problem) of hoarse voice, oral dryness, oral pain, swallowing, and taste loss from which they were suffering in the xerostomia questionnaire. The symptoms scores were summed to calculate a total score per each subject (minimum total score: 0, maximum total score: 15). The change was calculated by subtracting the total score at 14 days from the total score at baseline. Higher values of the changes represent a better outcome (minimum change: -15, maximum change: 15).

    Time frame: Baseline, 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Oral Functions by Revised Oral Assessment Guide at 14 Days From Baseline

    Assessment of oral functions by a dental professional. Eight categories were included in the assessment guide: voice, lips, mucous membranes, tongue, gums, teeth, saliva, and swallowing. Each category was described and rated from healthy (score 1) to severe (score 3). Scores for the categories were summed to calculate a total score per each subject (minimum total score: 8, maximum total score: 24). The change was calculated by subtracting the total score at 14 days from the total score at baseline. Higher values of the changes represent a better outcome (minimum change: -16, maximum change: 16).

    Time frame: Baseline, 14 days

  2. Change in Unstimulated Saliva Flow Rate at 14 Days From Baseline

    Unstimulated whole saliva was collected over a 5-minute time period and the volume was measured. Change in mL per minute was calculated by subtracting the measurement at baseline from the measurement at 14 days.

    Time frame: Baseline, 14 days

07

Results

Posted Feb 24, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHYDRAL Oral Rinse - Placebo Oral Rinse - Biotene Oral RinsePlacebo Oral Rinse - Biotene Oral Rinse - HYDRAL Oral RinseBIOTENE Oral Rinse - HYDRAL Oral Rinse - Placebo Oral Rinse
Started131313
First intervention (2 weeks)131311
Washout (1 week)131311
Second intervention (2 weeks)131311
Washout (1 week)131311
Third intervention (2 weeks)131311
Completed131311
Not completed002
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up002

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Dry Mouth Symptom by Visual Analog Scale at 14 Days From Baseline

100 mm visual analog scale for subjective scoring the level of dry mouth (0 mm: not dry at all, 100 mm: very dry). Change in mm was calculated by subtracting the measurement at 14 days from the measurement at baseline. Higher values of the changes from baseline represent a better outcome.

Time frame:
Baseline, 14 days
Reported as:
Mean · mm
Change in Dry Mouth Symptom by Visual Analog Scale at 14 Days From Baseline
mmHYDRAL Oral RinsePlacebo Oral RinseBIOTENE® Oral Rinse
Change in Dry Mouth Symptom by Visual Analog Scale at 14 Days From Baseline10.1 ± 2.511.6 ± 3.913.0 ± 3.2
PrimaryChange in Dry Mouth Symptoms by Xerostomia Questionnaire at 14 Days From Baseline

Questionnaire to assess xerostomia symptoms. Subjects were asked the degree (grade 0: no problems to grade 3: the worst possible problem) of hoarse voice, oral dryness, oral pain, swallowing, and taste loss from which they were suffering in the xerostomia questionnaire. The symptoms scores were summed to calculate a total score per each subject (minimum total score: 0, maximum total score: 15). The change was calculated by subtracting the total score at 14 days from the total score at baseline. Higher values of the changes represent a better outcome (minimum change: -15, maximum change: 15).

Time frame:
Baseline, 14 days
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a scale
Change in Dry Mouth Symptoms by Xerostomia Questionnaire at 14 Days From Baseline
Score on a scaleHYDRAL Oral RinsePlacebo Oral RinseBIOTENE® Oral Rinse
Change in Dry Mouth Symptoms by Xerostomia Questionnaire at 14 Days From Baseline1.0 ± 2.80.4 ± 1.70.5 ± 1.5
SecondaryChange in Oral Functions by Revised Oral Assessment Guide at 14 Days From Baseline

Assessment of oral functions by a dental professional. Eight categories were included in the assessment guide: voice, lips, mucous membranes, tongue, gums, teeth, saliva, and swallowing. Each category was described and rated from healthy (score 1) to severe (score 3). Scores for the categories were summed to calculate a total score per each subject (minimum total score: 8, maximum total score: 24). The change was calculated by subtracting the total score at 14 days from the total score at baseline. Higher values of the changes represent a better outcome (minimum change: -16, maximum change: 16).

Time frame:
Baseline, 14 days
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a scale
Change in Oral Functions by Revised Oral Assessment Guide at 14 Days From Baseline
Score on a scaleHYDRAL Oral RinsePlacebo Oral RinseBIOTENE® Oral Rinse
Change in Oral Functions by Revised Oral Assessment Guide at 14 Days From Baseline2.0 ± 1.30 ± 1.71.2 ± 1.5
SecondaryChange in Unstimulated Saliva Flow Rate at 14 Days From Baseline

Unstimulated whole saliva was collected over a 5-minute time period and the volume was measured. Change in mL per minute was calculated by subtracting the measurement at baseline from the measurement at 14 days.

Time frame:
Baseline, 14 days
Reported as:
Mean · mL/min
Change in Unstimulated Saliva Flow Rate at 14 Days From Baseline
mL/minHYDRAL Oral RinsePlacebo Oral RinseBIOTENE® Oral Rinse
Change in Unstimulated Saliva Flow Rate at 14 Days From Baseline0.08 ± 0.110.00 ± 0.080.05 ± 0.12

Adverse events

Collected over 14 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
HYDRAL Oral Rinse0/37 (0%)0/37 (0%)2/37 (5.4%)
Placebo Oral Rinse0/37 (0%)0/37 (0%)2/37 (5.4%)
BIOTENE® Oral Rinse0/37 (0%)0/37 (0%)6/37 (16.2%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventHYDRAL Oral RinsePlacebo Oral RinseBIOTENE® Oral Rinse
Oral mucosal irritationGastrointestinal disorders1/372/375/37
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations1/370/370/37
SneezingRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/370/371/37

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Overall Participants
Mean58.2 ± 12.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Overall Participants
Female23
Male16
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Overall Participants
American Indian or Alaska Native1
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American5
White30
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported2
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Overall Participants
United States39
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University at Buffalo, The Center for Dental Studies
    Buffalo, New York 14214, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2020 to primary completion in Feb 2021, 5 months.

Results were first posted in Feb 2022, 1 year after primary completion.

Of 101 interventional studies with no phase under Xerostomia, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 33. This study's 5 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 26, 2020
First posted
Feb 28, 2020
StartActual
Aug 19, 2020
Primary completionActual
Feb 4, 2021
CompletionActual
Feb 4, 2021
Results first posted
Feb 24, 2022
Last update
Feb 24, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04289051
Lead sponsor
Sunstar Americas
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 28, 2020
Start date
Aug 19, 2020
Primary completion
Feb 4, 2021
Completion
Feb 4, 2021
Results posted
Feb 24, 2022
Last update
Feb 24, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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