An interventional study of omega-3 phospholipids and omega-3 Triglycerides in Healthy, sponsored by Université de Sherbrooke. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-07.
Sponsored by Université de Sherbrooke · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
In Canada, \~17 millions of adults between 30-64 y old could benefit from a prevention strategy to lower the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although a lot of epidemiological studies reported positive cognitive outcomes in populations eating fish, there is skepticism about the link between docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 (OM3) fatty acid in fish and prevention of cognitive decline. This is largely because there is a disconnect between epidemiological, molecular and animal studies which generally favor a link between higher DHA intake and cognition whereas clinical DHA and fish oil trial seem not to support such as link. There are several knowledge gaps in this field that might explain why clinical trials were not successful. This project will focus on two major gaps : OM3 fatty acid metabolism and the blood-to-brain DHA link. OM3 supplements in cardiovascular disease have faced the same issues for decades but the more recent trials have now generated the clinical evidence supporting primary and secondary cardiovascular events reduction and a better risk to benefit balance of OM3 drugs compared to statins, for instance. What if, for cognitive decline, the target was missed because the supplement/drug formulations were not appropriately designed to target the brain? The investigators hypothesize that (i) E4 carriers display a faulty packaging of circulating OM3, leading to reduced bioavailability for brain cells, (ii) The use of new OM3 formulation can direct plasma DHA into brain compartments more readily available for the brain, thereby increasing brain DHA concentrations and improving cognition. Studies in mice and humans will be performed to test OM3 metabolism and the blood-to-brain DHA link. Ultimately the information generated in this research project will help to better design clinical trials in term of fatty acid formulation, expected level to reach in the plasma and the brain.
Université de Sherbrooke is the lead sponsor of 289 studies on the registry; 68 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
The results obtained for APOE4 carriers will be compared to the one obtained from APOE4 non-carriers. Carriers are defined as being at least carrier of one APOE4 allele.
Dietary Supplement: omega-3 phospholipids · Dietary Supplement: omega-3 Triglycerides
The results obtained for APOE4 carriers will be compared to the one obtained from APOE4 non-carriers. Carriers are defined as being at least carrier of one APOE4 allele.
Dietary Supplement: omega-3 phospholipids · Dietary Supplement: omega-3 Triglycerides
The intervention is a randomized double blind parallel design testing the metabolism of a krill oil omega-3 phospholipid supplement compared to fish oil omega-3 triglycerides in carriers and non-carriers of the ApoE4 allele. Half of the carriers and non-carriers will receive phospholipids and the other half will receive triglycerides. The intervention choice will be randomized and double blind. Participants will be instructed to take 4 supplements every day (2 in the morning and 2 in the evening) (4 g/ day of phospholipids), providing 1.8 g/day of omega-3 fatty acids. They will come back fasted to the research center on weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 of the study for blood draws. The omega-3 fatty acids metabolism will be compared between the carriers and non carriers of the ApoE4 allele.
The intervention is a randomized double blind parallel design testing the metabolism of a krill oil omega-3 phospholipid supplement compared to fish oil omega-3 triglycerides in carriers and non-carriers of the ApoE4 allele. Half of the carriers and non-carriers will receive phospholipids and the other half will receive triglycerides. The intervention choice will be randomized and double blind. Participants will be instructed to take 4 supplements every day (2 in the morning and 2 in the evening), providing 1.8 g/day of omega-3 fatty acids. They will come back fasted to the research center on weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 of the study for blood draws. The omega-3 fatty acids metabolism will be compared between the carriers and non carriers of the ApoE4 allele.
DHA levels in LPC and FFA
To evaluate plasma DHA levels in lysophosphatidylcholine and free fatty acids by ApoE genotype and treatment intervention.
Time frame: baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after baseline
EPA levels in LPC and FFA
To evaluate plasma EPA levels in lysophosphatidylcholine and free fatty acids by ApoE genotype and treatment intervention.
Time frame: baseline, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 weeks after baseline
Plan to share: No
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Université de Sherbrooke