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CompletedNCT04278508Updated Jun 23, 2022

Serum Progesterone on the Day of Thawed Embryo Transfer and Pregnancy Rate After an Artificial Endometrial Preparation

An interventional study of Progesterone in IVF, sponsored by Hillel Yaffe Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Israel. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 38 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-23.

Sponsored by Hillel Yaffe Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 38 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

To determine if different serum Progesterone levels on FET day are associated with different clinical pregnancy rates (CPR), and if increasing dosage of vaginal Progesterone in cases of lower serum Progesterone level on FET day can be either beneficial or detrimental regarding the CPR.

Read the detailed description

Over the past decade, the use of frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) has risen around the globe. There is no consensus which mode of FET is superior, either natural cycle (NC) or artificial cycle (AC) with hormonal replacement therapy (HRT). The latter has become more and more popular because it allows more flexibility in timing of FET and it requires fewer visits for monitoring before the transfer. AC also has the advantage of a more precise control of progesterone (P) exposure, which is of utmost importance for controlling the window of implantation between the embryo and the endometrium. Although FET in AC give excellent results, there is still a need for improvement, as the ideal dose is not individualized to a patient's characteristics and serum P required for optimal cycle outcome haven't been established.

Retrospective studies about P levels on the day of FET in AC cycles showed contradictory results regarding cycle outcomes. Several studies showed that a lower P levels on FET day, or one day prior, are associated with lower clinical pregnancy rate (CPR) or live birth rate (LBR), whereas one study showed that women with higher P on FET day were having lower LBRs. Recently, a prospective study showed that serum P level \< 9.2 ng/ml on the day of FET in oocyte reception cycles was associated with a significant lower ongoing pregnancy rate. Considering these previous studies, we wanted to determine if different serum P levels on FET day are associated with different CPR, and if increasing dosage of vaginal P in cases of lower serum P level on FET day can be either beneficial or detrimental.

02

Conditions studied

  • IVF
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Hillel Yaffe Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 301 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 38 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • women between age 18-38 undergoing FET in AC
  • with body mass index (BMI) \< 35 kg/m2
  • a triple layer endometrium >6.5 mm after exogenous estrogen administration
  • 1-2 good quality day 3 or 5 FET.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • women with recurrent pregnancy losses (e.g. 2 abortions beyond 12th week or 3 abortions before 12th week)
  • recurrent implantation failure (e.g. unsuccessful implantation of ≥4 good quality embryos)
  • severe male factor (sperm concentration \<5 million/ml), or presence of hydrosalpinx.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group A

    P \< 10.0 ng/ml with increasing P dosage from 800 mg to 1200 mg daily from the FET day.

    Drug: Progesterone

  • Active comparator
    Group B

    P \< 10.0 ng/ml without change in drug regimen.

    Drug: Progesterone

  • Active comparator
    Group C

    P ≥ 10.0 ng/ml without change in drug regimen.

    Drug: Progesterone

Interventions

  • DrugProgesterone

    To determine if different serum P levels on FET day are associated with different clinical pregnancy rates (CPR)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical pregnancy rate

    Clinical pregnancy rate according to the presence of pregnancy sac on week 6-7 US.

    Time frame: 1 Year per patient

Secondary outcomes

  1. Laboratory end other long term outcomes

    chemical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, and live birth rates.

    Time frame: 1 Year per patient

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
    Hadera, 381000, Israel
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 23, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04278508
Lead sponsor
Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 20, 2020
Start date
Mar 9, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 6, 2022
Completion
Jun 6, 2022
Last update
Jun 23, 2022

Study contacts

Einat Shalom-Paz, Prof.
principal investigator · Hillel Yaffe Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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