ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04276558Updated Oct 6, 2026Results posted

REC 0/0559 Eye Drops for Treatment of Moderate and Severe Neurotrophic Keratitis in Adult Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Udonitrectag and Vehicle in Neurotrophic Keratitis, sponsored by RECORDATI GROUP. Completed at 41 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-06.

Sponsored by RECORDATI GROUP · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 6, 2026Sponsor changed5 sites added+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
108
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A phase 2 study, aiming to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of REC 0/0559 in treatment of Neurotrophic Keratitis in Adult Patient in Europe and United States of America.

Read the detailed description

This was a Phase 2, international, multicentre, dose-ranging, double-masked, randomised, parallel-group, vehicle-controlled study designed to evaluate 3 different doses of REC 0/0559 vs vehicle in patients with Stage 2 and Stage 3 neurotrophic keratitis (NK).

02

Conditions studied

  • Neurotrophic Keratitis

Browse trials for

03

In context

Keratitis

108 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratitis; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 108 is above the median of 40 across 70 interventional studies indexed under Keratitis.

Browse Keratitis studies →

Lead sponsor

RECORDATI GROUP is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Have read, understood, and signed the form (ICF).
  2. Be a male or female aged ≥18 years at the time of ICF signature.
  3. Have stage 2 moderate (PED) or stage 3 severe (corneal ulcer) NK involving only 1 eye (study eye) and of at least 2 weeks duration. Patients with Stage 1 NK in the fellow eye can be enrolled.

    for the study eye

  4. Have no objective clinical evidence of improvement in the PED or corneal ulceration within the 2 weeks before the screening visit despite use of conventional non-surgical treatment (eg, nonpreserved ocular lubricants, nonpreserved topical antibiotics, oral doxycycline, patching, serum tears, and/or therapeutic contact lenses) as determined by the investigator's or referring physician's medical record.
  5. Have decreased corneal sensitivity (≤ 4 cm using the Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer) within the area of the PED or corneal ulcer and outside of the area of the defect in at least one corneal quadrant.
  6. Have a BCDVA score ≤ 75 ETDRS letters in the study eye, due to NK.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have participated in any clinical trial with an drug/device within 2 months before the Screening Visit and throughout the study duration.
  2. Have a known to one of the components of the study drug or procedural medications (eg, fluorescein), including to a compound chemically related to MT8
  3. Have a presence or history of any ocular or systemic disorder or condition that might hinder the efficacy of the study treatment or its evaluation, could possibly interfere with the interpretation of study results, or could be judged by the investigator to be incompatible with the study visit schedule or conduct (eg, progressive or degenerative corneal or retinal conditions, lagophthalmos, uveitis, optic neuritis, poorly controlled diabetes, disease, systemic infection, neoplastic diseases), or that may compromise the safety of the patient.
  4. Have a significant history of alcohol abuse or drug/solvent abuse
  5. Be unwilling to comply with any study assessments or procedures.
  6. Be a woman who is pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy.
  7. Be a woman of not using a highly effective method of .
  8. Be a male patient who is not permanently sterile and who is not willing to use condoms during the study and for 4 weeks after the end of study treatment.

    For the study eye:

  9. Have any active ocular infection (bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoal) or active inflammation not related to NK in the study eye.
  10. Have any other ocular disease requiring topical ocular treatment in the study eye during the course of the study treatment period, except for glaucoma if treated by preservative-free eye drop (single-agent treatment, once daily, stable regimen 4 weeks before screening and during the study),
  11. Receive topical ophthalmological treatments other than the study drug provided by the study Sponsor and the treatments allowed by the study protocol (eg, preservative-free artificial tears; preservative-free eye drop (single-agent treatment, once daily, stable regimen 4 weeks before screening and during the study) for glaucoma; topical antibiotics; other than tetracycline).
  12. Have severe blepharitis and/or severe meibomian gland disease in the study eye.
  13. Have severe vision loss in the study eye with no potential for visual improvement in the opinion of the investigator as a result of the study treatment.
  14. Have evidence of corneal ulceration/melting involving the posterior third of the corneal stroma, or perforation in the study eye.
  15. Have a history of any ocular surgery (including laser or refractive surgical procedures) within 3 months before the Screening Visit in the study eye. An exception to the preceding statement will be allowed if the ocular surgery is considered to be the cause of the Stage 2 or 3 NK.
  16. Have a history of corneal transplantation in the study eye, except if performed to treat NK and at least 6 months prior screening.
  17. Have had prior surgical procedures for the treatment of NK (eg, tarsorrhaphy, conjunctival flap, etc.) except AMT, if at least 2 wks after the membrane has disappeared within the area of the PED or corneal ulcer (and at least 6 weeks after the procedure) in the study eye.
  18. Use therapeutic contact lenses or wear contact lenses for refractive correction during the study treatment periods in the eye(s) with NK.
  19. Have an anticipated need for punctal occlusion during the study treatment period. Patients with punctal occlusion or punctal plugs inserted before the study are eligible for enrolment provided that the punctal occlusion is maintained during the study.
  20. Have an uncontrolled glaucoma at the Screening Visit. (Patients suffering from glaucoma requiring ophthalmic drops for topical treatment at the Screening Visit or during the study are not eligible, except if the ophthalmic drops is a preservative-free treatment administered maximum once daily as a single-agent treatment and at a stable regimen 4 weeks before screening and at the same dose during the study. Patients treated with oral intraocular pressure-lowering drugs at the Screening Visit and during the study may be enrolled if their glaucoma status is assessed as stable and controlled.

    For the fellow eye

  21. Have Stage 2 or 3 NK or perforation.

    For any eye:

  22. Have a history of ocular cancer.
  23. Have had prior treatment with Oxervate™
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
108 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/day

    Dose of study drug per day: 0.5 µg/day Study drug concentration: 5 µg/mL MT8 given 1 drop QID

    Drug: Udonitrectag · Other: Vehicle

  • Experimental
    Dose 2 - 2.5 µg/day

    Dose of study drug per day: 2.5 µg/day Study drug concentration: 25 µg/mL MT8 given 1 drop QID

    Drug: Udonitrectag · Other: Vehicle

  • Experimental
    Dose 3 - 5 µg/day

    Dose of study drug per day: 5 µg/day Study drug concentration: 50 µg/mL MT8 given 1 drop QID

    Drug: Udonitrectag · Other: Vehicle

  • Placebo comparator
    Vehicle

    Dose of study drug per day: 0 µg/day Study drug concentration: Vehicle given 1 drop QID

    Other: Vehicle

Interventions

  • DrugUdonitrectag

    Eye drop solution in single dose unit.

    Also known as: REC 0/0559

  • OtherVehicle

    Eye drop solution with no active substance in single dose unit.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Corneal Healing

    The primary endpoint of this study is the percentage of patients achieving complete corneal healing of PED or corneal ulcer at Week 8, defined as no corneal fluorescein staining in the area of the PED or corneal ulcer as assessed by an independent central reading centre.

    Time frame: At week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Acuity

    Percentage of patients who achieve a 5-, 10-, and 15-letter mean improvement in best corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart at Week 8 compared to baseline (in all patients and in patients with a central location of the PED or corneal ulcer, respectively).

    Time frame: At week 8

07

Results

Posted May 14, 2025

Participant flow

Overall, 108 patients were randomised, and all of them received at least one dose of study drug. A total of 83 patients (76.9%) completed the 8-week treatment period and 88 patients (81.5%) completed the study regardless of the study treatment duration. The drug was instilled in 1 study eye per participant.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicle
Started27262629
Completed23212123
Not completed4556

Outcome measures

PrimaryCorneal Healing

The primary endpoint of this study is the percentage of patients achieving complete corneal healing of PED or corneal ulcer at Week 8, defined as no corneal fluorescein staining in the area of the PED or corneal ulcer as assessed by an independent central reading centre.

Time frame:
At week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Corneal Healing
ParticipantsDose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicle
Disease stage 2 (moderate) EU — Healed4212
Disease stage 2 (moderate) EU — Not healed6999
Disease stage 3 (Severe) EU — Healed3235
Disease stage 3 (Severe) EU — Not healed11997
Disease stage 2 (moderate) NA — Healed2000
Disease stage 2 (moderate) NA — Not healed0223
Disease stage 3 (Severe) NA — Healed0113
Disease stage 3 (Severe) NA — Not healed1110
SecondaryVisual Acuity

Percentage of patients who achieve a 5-, 10-, and 15-letter mean improvement in best corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart at Week 8 compared to baseline (in all patients and in patients with a central location of the PED or corneal ulcer, respectively).

Time frame:
At week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Visual Acuity
ParticipantsDose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicle
Improvement ≥ 5 letters (all locations) — Improved911107
Improvement ≥ 5 letters (all locations) — Not improved18151622
Improvement ≥ 10 letters (all locations) — Improved7966
Improvement ≥ 10 letters (all locations) — Not improved20172023
Improvement ≥ 15 letters (all locations) — Improved7556
Improvement ≥ 15 letters (all locations) — Not improved20212123
Improvement ≥ 5 letters (central PED or central corneal ulcer) — Improved41075
Improvement ≥ 5 letters (central PED or central corneal ulcer) — Not improved17141214
Improvement ≥ 10 letters (central PED or central corneal ulcer) — Improved3854
Improvement ≥ 10 letters (central PED or central corneal ulcer) — Not improved18161415
Improvement ≥ 15 letters (central PED or central corneal ulcer) — Improved3544
Improvement ≥ 15 letters (central PED or central corneal ulcer) — Not improved18191515

Adverse events

Collected over Safety assessments were conducted for all patients from the Screening Visit (upon the signature of the ICF) to the end of the study (8 weeks). Non-serious events are listed at a 3.7% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/Day0/27 (0%)4/27 (14.8%)18/27 (66.7%)
Dose 2 - 2.5 µg/Day1/26 (3.8%)3/26 (11.5%)17/26 (65.4%)
Dose 3 - 5 µg/Day0/26 (0%)7/26 (26.9%)18/26 (69.2%)
Vehicle0/29 (0%)4/29 (13.8%)11/29 (37.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 24
Most frequent serious events
EventDose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicle
Ulcerative keratitisEye disorders1/271/263/261/29
Corneal erosionEye disorders0/271/260/260/29
Corneal perforationEye disorders0/270/261/260/29
Herpes ophthalmicInfections and infestations0/270/261/260/29
HypopyonInfections and infestations0/270/261/260/29
PneumoniaInfections and infestations0/271/261/260/29
Coronavirus infectionInfections and infestations0/271/260/260/29
SepsisInfections and infestations0/270/261/260/29
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders0/271/260/261/29
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders0/271/260/260/29
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 98
Most frequent other events
EventDose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicle
Eye painEye disorders1/275/261/263/29
Corneal oedemaEye disorders0/274/260/260/29
Neutrophic keratopathyEye disorders2/272/263/264/29
Ulcerative keratitisEye disorders1/271/263/263/29
Visual acuity reducedEye disorders0/273/263/263/29
Coronavirus infectionInfections and infestations1/273/263/260/29
Eye irritationEye disorders0/272/262/260/29
Eye pruritusEye disorders0/271/262/261/29
Corneal scarEye disorders0/272/260/261/29
Foreign body sensation in eyesEye disorders0/272/261/260/29

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicleTotal
Mean70.3 ± 14.0559.6 ± 15.3065.6 ± 17.1467.0 ± 16.7665.7 ± 16.12
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicleTotal
Female1311141452
Male1415121556
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicleTotal
Hispanic or Latino00011
Not Hispanic or Latino344516
Unknown or Not Reported2422222391
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicleTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian00000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American00303
White2621192793
More than one race01001
Unknown or Not Reported144211
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicleTotal
Hungary11035
United States344617
Italy1366732
United Kingdom223310
France11226
Germany6109429
Spain12249
Height
Height(cm)Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicleTotal
Mean166.694 ± 9.5229171.99 ± 9.5848169.598 ± 12.1409167.662 ± 14.8453168.748 ± 11.7409
Weight
Weight(kg)Dose 1 - 0.5 µg/DayDose 2 - 2.5 µg/DayDose 3 - 5 µg/DayVehicleTotal
Mean79.051 ± 19.102377.379 ± 22.563772.377 ± 14.529274.718 ± 19.618175.889 ± 19.0756
08

Study locations

41 sites
  • Nature Coast Clinical Research
    Crystal River, Florida 34429-8722, United States
  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida 32605, United States
  • University of Maryland School of Medicine UMSOM
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
  • University of Michigan - Kellogg Eye Center
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, United States
  • Mt. Sinai New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
    New York, New York 10003, United States
  • Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
  • Toyos Clinic
    Nashville, Tennessee 37215, United States
  • Houston Eye Associates HEA - Gramercy Location
    Houston, Texas 77025, United States
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
    Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
  • Dijon University Hospital CHU Dijon
    Dijon, 21000, France
  • CHU Paris Centre - Hôpital Cochin
    Paris, 75014, France
  • Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild
    Paris, France
  • Hôpital Universitaire Necker
    Paris, France
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen LMU - Augenklinik
    Munich, Bavaria 80336, Germany
  • Uniklinik Koeln
    Cologne, 50924, Germany
  • Hospital Eye University of Duesseldorf
    Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany
  • Universitaetsklinikum Frankfurt
    Frankfurt, 60590, Germany
  • Saarland University Medical Center
    Homburg, Germany
  • UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
    Mainz, 55131, Germany
  • Markusovszky University Teaching Hospital
    Szombathely, Vas County 9700, Hungary
  • Semmelweis University, Dept. of Ophthalmology
    Budapest, Hungary
  • University of Pecs - Dpt of Ophthalmology
    Pécs, Hungary
  • Università Magna Grecia di Catanzaro
    Germaneto, Calabria 88100, Italy
  • Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Consorziale - Policlinico Bari Clinica Oculistica
    Bari, 70124, Italy
  • DIMES Universit di Bologna
    Bologna, 40138, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
    Florence, 50134, Italy
  • Ospedali Privato
    Forlì, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino
    Genova, 16132, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Gaetano Martino
    Messina, Italy
  • Ospedale Luigi Sacco
    Milan, 20157, Italy
  • Fondazione PTV - Policlinico Tor Vergata
    Roma, 00133, Italy
  • Instituto Oftalmologico Fernandez-Vega
    Oviedo, Principality of Asturias 33012, Spain
  • Hospital de Cruces
    Barakaldo, 48903, Spain
  • Instituto Microcirugia Ocular IMO
    Barcelona, 08035, Spain
  • Centro de Oftalmologia Barraquer
    Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Clinico San Carlos
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Cartuja Vision - Centro de Servicios Oftlamologicos
    Seville, Spain
  • Royal Liverpool University Hospital - St Paul's Clinical Eye Research Centre
    Liverpool, Mersey L7 8XP, United Kingdom
  • University Hospital Hairmyres
    Glasgow, G75 8RG, United Kingdom
  • Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
    London, United Kingdom
  • Southampton General Hospital
    Southampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
5 sites added, 5 sites removed
Show 5 added (2 Italy, 2 Spain, 1 Germany)
  • Uniklinik Koeln · Cologne, Germany
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · Florence, Italy
  • Ospedale Luigi Sacco · Milan, Italy
  • Instituto Oftalmologico Fernandez-Vega · Oviedo, Spain
  • Cartuja Vision - Centro de Servicios Oftlamologicos · Seville, Spain
Show 5 removed
  • Uniklinik Koeln · Koeln, Germany
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · Firenze, Italy
  • Ospedale Luigi Sacco · Milano, Italy
  • Instituto Oftalmologico Fernandez-Vega · Oviedo, Spain
  • Cartuja Vision - Centro de Servicios Oftlamologicos · Sevilla, Spain
Oct 6, 2026
Sponsor
Recordati Rare Diseases→RECORDATI GROUP
Oct 6, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 6, 2026
    5 sites added, 5 sites removed
    Show 5 added (2 Italy, 2 Spain, 1 Germany)
    • Uniklinik Koeln · Cologne, Germany
    • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · Florence, Italy
    • Ospedale Luigi Sacco · Milan, Italy
    • Instituto Oftalmologico Fernandez-Vega · Oviedo, Spain
    • Cartuja Vision - Centro de Servicios Oftlamologicos · Seville, Spain
    Show 5 removed
    • Uniklinik Koeln · Koeln, Germany
    • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · Firenze, Italy
    • Ospedale Luigi Sacco · Milano, Italy
    • Instituto Oftalmologico Fernandez-Vega · Oviedo, Spain
    • Cartuja Vision - Centro de Servicios Oftlamologicos · Sevilla, Spain
    Sponsor Recordati Rare Diseases→RECORDATI GROUP
    + 3 other changes: identifiers, verification date and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04276558
Lead sponsor
RECORDATI GROUP
Collaborators
Syneos Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 19, 2020
Start date
Oct 13, 2020
Primary completion
Apr 29, 2024
Completion
Apr 29, 2024
Results posted
May 14, 2025
Last update
Oct 6, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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