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CompletedNCT04274751TRANSAXUpdated Oct 26, 2021

Comparison of Transaxillary and Transfemoral Fully-percutaneous Approaches for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

An observational study in Aortic Valve Stenosis, sponsored by Ignacio J. Amat Santos. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-26.

Sponsored by Ignacio J. Amat Santos · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
75
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Retrospective, observational study to compare the outcomes of patient receiving TAVI through transfemoral and transaxillary fully percutaneous approach adjusting for main baseline differences.

Read the detailed description

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most frequently treated heart valve disease in our society. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was originally described through an antegrade transeptal route by Cribier and colleagues in 2002. Because of the complexity of the procedure and risks of damaging the mitral apparatus, this approach was abandoned in favor of less challenging alternatives, with transfemoral (TF) route as primary option. Nevertheless, the TF approach is not feasible or of high risk in between 15 and 35% of the patients and vascular complications have been shown to be an independent predictor of death warranting alternative access techniques for TAVI. In this regard, the transapical, direct aortic, transcarotid, transcaval, and transubclavian/transaxillary (TSc) implantation routes currently serve as alternative access options. The TSc approach was initially used in selected cases. However, recent series suggest that TSc may provide better outcomes than alternative routes when TF is inadequate. Additionally, same studies suggest that, as compared to TF approach, TSc TAVI may present lower rate of vascular complications with comparable rates of other major outcomes despite the worse baseline profile of patients who are considered inappropriate for TF procedures. Moreover, fully-percutaneous TSc approach can be successfully performed with low rate of complications as was recently proposed by some authors. However, comparisons have been based in small series of cases, most of them with former iteration of TAVI devices, and a formal prospective comparison has never been performed. Therefore, our aim is to gather all cases of fully-percutaneous TSc and TF approaches for TAVI in Spain and Portugal and compare the standardized safety and efficacy endpoints through a matched analysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aortic Valve Stenosis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Transcatheter aortic valve Implantation (TAVI)
  • Transaxillary approach
03

In context

Aortic Valve Stenosis

985 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis; 283 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 75 is below the median of 200 across 424 observational studies indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Browse Aortic Valve Stenosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Ignacio J. Amat Santos is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients who underwent TAVI through transfemoral of transaxillary fully-percutaneous approach between January 2017 and January 2019.

All-comers

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who underwent TAVI through transfemoral of transaxillary fully-percutaneous approach between January 2017 and January 2019.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Transaxillary

    TAVI, transaxillary approach

    Device: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

  • Transfemoral

    TAVI, transfemoral approach

    Device: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscatheter aortic valve implantation

    Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 30-day death, stroke or embolic events, PVE or sepsis

    Combined endpoint of death, stroke or embolic events, PVE or sepsis at 30-day follow up.

    Time frame: 30 day

  2. 1-year death, stroke or embolic events, PVE or sepsis

    Combined endpoint of death, stroke or embolic events, PVE or sepsis at 1-year follow up.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Intraprocedural Vascular complications

    Intraprocedural Vascular complications

    Time frame: Intraprocedural

  4. In-hospital Vascular complications

    In-hospital Vascular complications

    Time frame: 7-days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Short term complications related to the approach.

    Short term complications related to the approach.

    Time frame: 30-days

  2. Mid term complications related to the approach.

    Mid term complications related to the approach.

    Time frame: 1-year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid
    Valladolid, 47003, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Brennan JM, Holmes DR, Sherwood MW, Edwards FH, Carroll JD, Grover FL, Tuzcu EM, Thourani V, Brindis RG, Shahian DM, Svensson LG, O'Brien SM, Shewan CM, Hewitt K, Gammie JS, Rumsfeld JS, Peterson ED, Mack MJ. The association of transcatheter aortic valve replacement availability and hospital aortic valve replacement volume and mortality in the United States. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Dec;98(6):2016-22; discussion 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.07.051. Epub 2014 Oct 29. PubMed 25443009 ↗
  • Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Bash A, Borenstein N, Tron C, Bauer F, Derumeaux G, Anselme F, Laborde F, Leon MB. Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description. Circulation. 2002 Dec 10;106(24):3006-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000047200.36165.b8. PubMed 12473543 ↗
  • Kurra V, Schoenhagen P, Roselli EE, Kapadia SR, Tuzcu EM, Greenberg R, Akhtar M, Desai MY, Flamm SD, Halliburton SS, Svensson LG, Sola S. Prevalence of significant peripheral artery disease in patients evaluated for percutaneous aortic valve insertion: Preprocedural assessment with multidetector computed tomography. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 May;137(5):1258-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.12.013. PubMed 19380001 ↗
  • Caceres M, Braud R, Roselli EE. The axillary/subclavian artery access route for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review of the literature. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Mar;93(3):1013-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.10.056. Epub 2012 Jan 5. PubMed 22226233 ↗
  • Walther T, Simon P, Dewey T, Wimmer-Greinecker G, Falk V, Kasimir MT, Doss M, Borger MA, Schuler G, Glogar D, Fehske W, Wolner E, Mohr FW, Mack M. Transapical minimally invasive aortic valve implantation: multicenter experience. Circulation. 2007 Sep 11;116(11 Suppl):I240-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.677237. PubMed 17846311 ↗
  • Bapat V, Khawaja MZ, Attia R, Narayana A, Wilson K, Macgillivray K, Young C, Hancock J, Redwood S, Thomas M. Transaortic Transcatheter Aortic valve implantation using Edwards Sapien valve: a novel approach. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Apr 1;79(5):733-40. doi: 10.1002/ccd.23276. Epub 2011 Sep 26. PubMed 21805602 ↗
  • Modine T, Sudre A, Delhaye C, Fayad G, Lemesle G, Collet F, Koussa M. Transcutaneous aortic valve implantation using the left carotid access: feasibility and early clinical outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 May;93(5):1489-94. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.01.030. Epub 2012 Mar 28. PubMed 22464036 ↗
  • Greenbaum AB, O'Neill WW, Paone G, Guerrero ME, Wyman JF, Cooper RL, Lederman RJ. Caval-aortic access to allow transcatheter aortic valve replacement in otherwise ineligible patients: initial human experience. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;63(25 Pt A):2795-804. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.015. Epub 2014 May 7. PubMed 24814495 ↗
  • Schofer N, Deuschl F, Conradi L, Lubos E, Schirmer J, Reichenspurner H, Blankenberg S, Treede H, Schafer U. Preferential short cut or alternative route: the transaxillary access for transcatheter aortic valve implantation. J Thorac Dis. 2015 Sep;7(9):1543-7. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.07.27. PubMed 26543600 ↗
  • Moat NE, Ludman P, de Belder MA, Bridgewater B, Cunningham AD, Young CP, Thomas M, Kovac J, Spyt T, MacCarthy PA, Wendler O, Hildick-Smith D, Davies SW, Trivedi U, Blackman DJ, Levy RD, Brecker SJ, Baumbach A, Daniel T, Gray H, Mullen MJ. Long-term outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis: the U.K. TAVI (United Kingdom Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Nov 8;58(20):2130-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.050. Epub 2011 Oct 20. PubMed 22019110 ↗
  • Amat-Santos IJ, Rojas P, Gutierrez H, Vera S, Castrodeza J, Tobar J, Goncalves-Ramirez LR, Carrasco M, Catala P, San Roman JA. Transubclavian approach: A competitive access for transcatheter aortic valve implantation as compared to transfemoral. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Nov 1;92(5):935-944. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27485. Epub 2018 Jan 3. PubMed 29314570 ↗
  • Garcia DC, Benjo A, Cardoso RN, Macedo FY, Chavez P, Aziz EF, Herzog E, Alam M, de Marchena E. Device stratified comparison among transfemoral, transapical and transubclavian access for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): a meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Mar 15;172(2):e318-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.162. Epub 2014 Jan 9. No abstract available. PubMed 24485611 ↗
  • Schafer U, Deuschl F, Schofer N, Frerker C, Schmidt T, Kuck KH, Kreidel F, Schirmer J, Mizote I, Reichenspurner H, Blankenberg S, Treede H, Conradi L. Safety and efficacy of the percutaneous transaxillary access for transcatheter aortic valve implantation using various transcatheter heart valves in 100 consecutive patients. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Apr 1;232:247-254. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.010. Epub 2017 Jan 7. PubMed 28118931 ↗
  • Amat-Santos IJ, Santos-Martinez S, Conradi L, Taramasso M, Poli A, Romaguera R, Pan M, Bagur R, Del Valle R, Nombela-Franco L, Bhadra OD, Aparisi A, Redondo A, Gutierrez H, Gomez I, Roman JAS. Transaxillary transcatheter ACURATE neo aortic valve implantation - The TRANSAX multicenter study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Aug 1;98(2):E291-E298. doi: 10.1002/ccd.29423. Epub 2020 Dec 14. PubMed 33315296 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 26, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04274751
Lead sponsor
Ignacio J. Amat Santos
Collaborators
Boston Scientific Corporation
Responsible party
Ignacio J. Amat Santos (Head of Interventional Cardiology Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 18, 2020
Start date
Jul 1, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2020
Completion
Jun 30, 2020
Last update
Oct 26, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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