ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04272593SimultaneousUpdated Oct 20, 2022

Pattern Recognition Prosthetic Control

An interventional study of EMG-Pattern Recognition Controller in Prosthesis User, Congenital Amputation of Upper Limb and Amputation; Traumatic, Limb, sponsored by Coapt, LLC. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-20.

Sponsored by Coapt, LLC · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jul 2022, 4 years 3 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study investigates whether simultaneous electromyographic (EMG)-based pattern recognition control of an upper limb prostheses increases wear time among users. In contrast to conventional, seamless sequential pattern recognition style of control which only allows a single prosthetic hand or arm function at a time, simultaneous control allows for more than one at the same time. Participants will wear their prosthesis as they would normally at home using each control style for an 8-week period with an intermittent 1-week washout period (17 weeks total). Prosthetic usage will be monitored; including, how often participants wear their device and how many times they move each degree of freedom independently or simultaneously. The primary hypothesis is that prosthetic users will prefer simultaneous control over conventional control which will result in wearing their device more often. The secondary hypothesis is that simultaneous control will result in more efficient prosthesis control which will make it easier for participants to perform activities of daily living. The results of this study will help identify important factors related to prosthetic users' preferences while freely wearing their device within their own daily-life environment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prosthesis User
  • Congenital Amputation of Upper Limb
  • Amputation; Traumatic, Limb

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Keywords

  • pattern recognition
  • home trial
  • randomized cross-over trial
  • prosthesis
  • electromyography
03

In context

Amputation, Traumatic

112 studies on the registry are indexed under Amputation, Traumatic; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 15 across 75 interventional studies indexed under Amputation, Traumatic.

Browse Amputation, Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

Coapt, LLC is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects have an upper-limb difference (congenital or acquired) at the transradial (between the wrist and elbow), elbow disarticulation (at the elbow), transhumeral (between the elbow and shoulder), or shoulder disarticulation (at the shoulder) level.
  • Subjects are suitable to be, or already are, a Coapt pattern recognition user (Coapt Complete Control Gen2 device).
  • Subjects are between the ages of 18 and 70.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with significant cognitive deficits or visual impairment that would preclude them from giving or following instructions during the experiments, or the ability to obtain relevant user feedback discussion.
  • Subjects who are non-English speaking.
  • Subjects who are pregnant.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Simultaneous Control

    Simultaneous pattern recognition style of control allows prosthetic users to actuate more than one hand/arm function on their device at the same time.

    Device: EMG-Pattern Recognition Controller

  • Active comparator
    Conventional Control

    Conventional, seamless sequential pattern recognition style of control allows prosthetic users to actuate a single hand or arm functions on their device at a time.

    Device: EMG-Pattern Recognition Controller

Interventions

  • DeviceEMG-Pattern Recognition Controller

    Using an electromyographic (EMG)-based pattern recognition controller to move an upper limb prosthetic device.

    Also known as: Coapt Complete Control Gen2

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Differences in prosthetic wear time

    We will record each instance participants turn on or off their pattern recognition device throughout the home trial. Prosthetic wear time is defined as the cumulative amount of time participants keep their pattern recognition device turned on during the course of each 8-week period. We will perform a statistical analysis to compare wear time when using each type of pattern recognition control (simultaneous and seamless, sequential). We will complete a repeated measures analysis of variance with subject as a random factor, order of control style used as a fixed variable, and wear time as a fixed variable.

    Time frame: We will record total prosthetic wear time during the course of each 8-week period.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Differences in classification accuracy

    Participants will be instructed to use their pattern recognition device to make a set of motions (either independent or simultaneous motions) and hold each motion for 3 seconds. For each motion, we will record the output motion class determined by the classifier every 50 ms. We will measure the performance of the classier for each motion by computing the classification accuracy which is defined as the number of correct classifications over the total number of classifications. We will perform a statistical analysis to compare classification accuracy when using each control type (simultaneous and seamless, sequential). We will complete a repeated measures analysis of variance with subject as a random factor, order of control style used as a fixed variable, and classification accuracy as a fixed variable.

    Time frame: We will record classification accuracy at the start (0-months), mid-point (1-months) and end (2-months) of each 8-week period.

  2. RIC's Orthotics Prosthetics User Survey

    Participants will complete the Upper Extremity Functional Status module from RIC's Orthotics Prosthetics User Survey (OPUS). The OPUS asks prosthetic users to rate the level of difficulty (from very easy to very difficult) in performing upper arm/hand functions using their pattern recognition device. Survey data will be evaluated using rating scale analysis (Rasch model).

    Time frame: Participants will complete the OPUS at the start (0-months) and end (2-months) of each 8-week period.

  3. Changes in virtual game performance

    Participants will complete a virtual game called Simon Says using the Coapt Complete ControlRoom desktop application. Simon Says is a Fitt's Law-style test that measures how well participants control each motion using their pattern recognition device by moving a virtual arm on a screen. Participants will be instructed to match and hold the position of a virtual arm in a target position for 1 second. Participants will complete each motion (either independent or simultaneous motions) 3 times. We will measure their overall performance by computing completion rate, movement time, path efficiency. We will perform a statistical analysis to compare virtual game performance when using each type of pattern recognition control. We will complete a repeated measures analysis of variance with subject as a random factor, order of control style used as a fixed variable, and each performance metric as a fixed variable.

    Time frame: Participants will complete the virtual test at the start (0-months), mid-point (1-months) and end (2-months) of each 8-week period.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Coapt, LLC
    Chicago, Illinois 60654, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Chicoine CL, Simon AM, Hargrove LJ. Prosthesis-guided training of pattern recognition-controlled myoelectric prosthesis. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:1876-9. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346318. PubMed 23366279 ↗
  • Scheme E, Englehart K. Electromyogram pattern recognition for control of powered upper-limb prostheses: state of the art and challenges for clinical use. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48(6):643-59. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2010.09.0177. PubMed 21938652 ↗
  • Simon AM, Hargrove LJ, Lock BA, Kuiken TA. Target Achievement Control Test: evaluating real-time myoelectric pattern-recognition control of multifunctional upper-limb prostheses. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2011;48(6):619-27. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2010.08.0149. PubMed 21938650 ↗
  • Wurth SM, Hargrove LJ. A real-time comparison between direct control, sequential pattern recognition control and simultaneous pattern recognition control using a Fitts' law style assessment procedure. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2014 May 30;11:91. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-91. PubMed 24886664 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Only de-identified individual participant data collected during the study may be shared. This includes any experimental data that will underlie results in a publication such as EMG data, prosthesis usage data, virtual game data and surveys and questionnaires.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: We expect study data and results to become available at the end of the study upon completing data analysis and publication.

Access criteria: It is at the discretion of authorized study personnel with whom data will be shared or where it may be made available. Only de-identified data will be shared using standard data file formats (.csv or .txt). Data may be shared with the research community at large to advance science and health. Data will be publicly available via an online data sharing website only if required for publication in a scientific journal. Upon data analysis completion, study results may be shared with subjects and will be disseminated to the public in the form of a journal publication. Study results may also be posted on the Coapt website.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2020 to primary completion in Jul 2022, 20 months.

Of 46 interventional studies with no phase under Amputation, Traumatic, half reached primary completion within 27 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 51. This study's 20 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 13, 2020
First posted
Feb 17, 2020
StartActual
Nov 16, 2020
Primary completionActual
Jul 18, 2022
CompletionActual
Jul 18, 2022
Last update
Oct 20, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 20, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04272593
Lead sponsor
Coapt, LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 17, 2020
Start date
Nov 16, 2020
Primary completion
Jul 18, 2022
Completion
Jul 18, 2022
Last update
Oct 20, 2022

Study contacts

Blair Lock, MScE
principal investigator · Coapt, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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