A Phase 1 interventional study of Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in Uterine Cancer, sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-05.
Sponsored by University Medical Center Groningen · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
In this feasibility study the investigators intend to treat patients with high mutational uterine cancer with two cycles immune checkpoint inhibition before standard-of-care hysterectomy.
Objective:
The investigators aim to establish proof-of-concept for use of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) as novel neo-adjuvant therapy in (deficient mismatch repair) dMMR and (Polymerase ε mutation)POLE-EDM uterine cancer (UC). When ICB proves to be feasible as defined in the primary endpoint, a follow-up with a larger multicenter studies to determine clinical efficacy, such as postponing standard-of-care surgery or randomized studies to standard-of-care.
Study design:
The investigators planned a window-of-opportunity study of ICB in primary dMMR UC (n=10) and primary POLE-EDM UC (n=10) patients. ICB (pembrolizumab; anti-PD1) will be administered in two cycles of 3 weeks between diagnosis and standard-of-care hysterectomy.
Tumor responses to pembrolizumab will be assessed 3 weeks after the second cycle of pembrolizumab by a pathologist (primary endpoint) and MRI (secondary endpoint).After treatment with immun checkpoint blockade a hysterectomy will take place (standard-of care). Peripheral blood and tumor samples will be used to evaluate immune responses.
Study population:
Primary dMMR/ POLE-EDM UC patients of any stage and/or grade who are intended to be treated with a hysterectomy recruited from the North-Netherlands oncological region.
Intervention: Pembrolizumab, 200mg IV Q3W for a total of 2 administrations per patient, integrated into standard-of-care protocol prior to surgery. Based on the well-established time lines, the interval between diagnosis and standard of care hysterectomy is sufficient to treat patients with two cycles of pembrolizumab without interfering with standard of care.
Main study endpoints:
The primary endpoint is the response rate of the tumor assessed by pathology in uterine cancer patients treated with neo-adjuvant pembrolizumab. The secondary endpoint is the objective response rate of the tumor by MRI using RECIST. Exploratory objectives are immunogenicity, safety and the value of a pipelle biopsy as a predictor for response.
255 studies on the registry are indexed under Uterine Neoplasms; 64 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 49 across 181 interventional studies indexed under Uterine Neoplasms.
Browse Uterine Neoplasms studies →University Medical Center Groningen is the lead sponsor of 609 studies on the registry; 174 are open to participants now.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Note: Participants must have recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies to ≤Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with ≤Grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible.
Note: If participant received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting study treatment.
Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been 4 weeks after the last dose of the previous investigational agent.
primary dMMR uterine cancer patients
Drug: Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
primary POLE-EDM uterine cancer patients
Drug: Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda), 200mg IV Q3W for a total of 2 administrations per patient, integrated into standard-of-care protocol prior to surgery. Based on the well-established time lines, the interval between diagnosis and standard of care hysterectomy is sufficient to treat patients with two cycles of pembrolizumab without interfering with standard of care.
The primary objective is to characterize pathologic responses (necrosis/viable tumor cells) in uterine cancer patients treated with neo-adjuvant pembrolizumab
Hematoxylin and eosin staining on endometrium tissue collected during standard-of-care hysterectomy will be assessed by an experienced pathologist for evidence of necrosis and/or viable tumor cells
Time frame: Tumor tissue is collected during standard of care hysterectomy (up to 6-10 weeks after baseline)
The primary objective is to characterize pathologic responses (Degree of immune infiltration) in uterine cancer patients treated with neo-adjuvant pembrolizumab
Hematoxylin and eosin staining on endometrium tissue collected during standard-of-care hysterectomy will be assessed by an experienced pathologist for degree of immune infiltration.
Time frame: Tumor tissue is collected during standard of care hysterectomy (week 6-10 after baseline)
The primary objective is to characterize pathologic responses (Degrees of inflammation, fibrosis, and mucin) in uterine cancer patients treated with neo-adjuvant pembrolizumab
Hematoxylin and eosin staining on endometrium tissue collected during standard-of-care hysterectomy will be assessed by an experienced pathologist for degrees of inflammation, fibrosis, and mucin, consistent with an ongoing immune response.
Time frame: Tumor tissue is collected during standard of care hysterectomy (week 6-10 after baseline)
Radiologic response
To assess the objective response rate of the tumor by MRI using RECIST1.1 in uterine cancer patients treated with 2 cycles neo-adjuvant pembrolizumab
Time frame: MRI is scheduled before start study drug (week 1) and after final study drug ( 6-10 weeks after baseline)
Systemic immune response using an IFN-y-ELISPOT to screen for the presence of antigen-specific T-cell responses to mutation associated neo antigens
Collection of PBMC (60mL blood by vena puncture) before, during and after treatment to assess antigen specific T cell responses to mutation-associated neo-antigens
Time frame: At 6 timepoints through the study up to 32 weeks.
Safety (adverse events)
Adverse events will be documented according CTCAE.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 32 weeks.
Feasibility (surgical delays due to study treatment)
The number of treatment-related surgical postponements will be counted to assess feasibility.
Time frame: Up to planned hysterectomy (6-10 weeks after baseline)
Predictive value of pipelle biopsy
In order to assess the correlation of pathological response seen in the biopsy and the surgical specimen. A pipelle biopsy will be obtained during surgery and assess as the tumor specimen from hysterectomy in the primary endpoint.
Time frame: An additional pipelle biopsy is obtained before start of the hysterectomy (6-10 weeks after baseline).
Plan to share: No
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University Medical Center Groningen