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RecruitingNCT04261127RADIAL-VALIDUpdated Aug 27, 2025

Validation of the RADIAL Algorithm for Diagnosis of Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia

An interventional study of Genetic diagnosis (PMDA panel) and Use of RADIAL algorithm in Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia, sponsored by University Hospital, Strasbourg, France. Recruiting at 8 sites in France. Open to participants aged 5 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-27.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Strasbourg, France · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2021; still recruiting 5 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
5 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RADIAL is an algorithm which has been developed following a review of the literature on 67 autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias (ARCA) and personal clinical experience. Frequency and specificity of each feature were defined for each autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia, and corresponding prediction scores were assigned. Clinical and paraclinical features of patients are entered into the algorithm, and a patient's total score for each ARCA is calculated, producing a ranking of possible diagnoses. Sensitivity and specificity of the algorithm were assessed by blinded analysis of a multinational cohort of 834 patients with molecularly confirmed autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia. The performance of the algorithm was assessed versus a blinded panel of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia experts. The correct diagnosis was ranked within the top 3 highest-scoring diagnoses at a sensitivity and specificity of >90% for 84% and 91% of the evaluated genes, respectively. Mean sensitivity and specificity of the top 3 highest-scoring diagnoses were 92% and 95%, respectively. Our aim is now to validate in a prospective cohort of ARCA, the performance of RADIAL to predict the correct genetic diagnosis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia

Keywords

  • autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia
  • algorithm
  • genetic diagnosis
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Strasbourg, France is the lead sponsor of 966 studies on the registry; 342 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

- For patients:

  1. Patient, male or female, over 5 years old (no upper age limit)
  2. Patient with cerebellar ataxia who started before the age of 40
  3. Patient with a family history compatible with autosomal recessive inheritance (sporadic case, consanguinity, several cases in siblings)
  4. Patient in which an acquired cause of cerebellar ataxia has been excluded
  5. Patient whose genetic diagnosis is unknown (NB: patients with a known negative result for the Friedreich's disease gene are eligible for inclusion))
  6. For patients over 18 years old: patient speaking and reading French, able to give a signed and dated informed consent to participate in the study.

    Patients who have reached the age of majority and whose DNA has been banked and who have signed a consent form authorizing the subsequent use of this DNA for research purposes, including genetic analysis of cerebellar ataxias or associated pathologies, and for whom the RADIAL information sheet can be completed in full, are eligible for inclusion.

  7. For patient under 18 years old: Tutor or person with parental authority must speak French and be able to give a signed and dated informed consent for the minor patient.

    Patients who are minors, whose DNA has been banked and for whom the parental authority has signed a consent form authorizing the subsequent use of this DNA for research purposes, including genetic analysis of cerebellar ataxias or associated pathologies, and for whom the RADIAL information sheet can be completed, are eligible.

  8. Patient affiliated to the French national health insurance

    - For relatives:

  9. Male or female, over 18 years old (no upper age limit)
  10. Biological father or mother of a patient included in RADIAL-VALID research protocol
  11. (for prospective inclusion only) To be available for a visit to the participating center where the child is being followed
  12. Speaking and reading French, able to give a signed and dated informed consent to participate in the study
  13. Subject affiliated to the French national health insurance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

- For patients:

  1. Patient in whom targeted sequencing of a panel of PMDA genes and/or exome/genome sequencing have already been performed.

    • For patients and related:
  2. Subject of a legal protection measure
  3. Subject in exclusion period (determined by previous or current study)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    experimental arm

    The analysis of phenotypic data in RADIAL and the analysis of DNA (analysis of the Friedreich gene ± PMDA panel) will be performed for all patients in order to meet the main objective and the secondary objectives. Specifically for the secondary objectives (N ° 3, 4 and 5), randomization via eCRF (electronic case report form) will be performed for the interpretation of genetic analyzes (PMDA panel) without inducing any change for the patients. This randomization, by block and by center, will allow the attribution of one of the following two groups: * Control group: interpretation of genetic analyzes without the use of RADIAL; * Experimental group: interpretation of genetic analyzes using RADIAL. Genome analysis (secondary objective n ° 6) will be carried out for all the patients who remained without diagnosis at the end of the first part, and for whom the DNA of relatives is available.

    Genetic: Genetic diagnosis (PMDA panel) · Diagnostic Test: Use of RADIAL algorithm

Interventions

  • GeneticGenetic diagnosis (PMDA panel)

    Blood samples for DNA study

  • Diagnostic testUse of RADIAL algorithm

    RADIAL card filling (contains clinical and biological data)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients for whom the final genetic diagnosis is in the top 3 of the diagnoses proposed by the RADIAL algorithm (corresponding to the diseases with the 3 highest score given by the algorithm).

    The final diagnosis will be established after a genetic analysis and a medical interpretation of the results by geneticists.

    Time frame: At final visit (depending of genetic results from 2 to 24 month maximum after inclusion visit)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients for whom the final genetic diagnosis is the first diagnosis proposed by the RADIAL algorithm (corresponding to the disease with the highest score given by the algorithm).

    Time frame: At final visit (depending of genetic results from 2 to 24 month maximum after inclusion visit)

  2. Comparison of interpretation times by the clinical-genetic team (genetic and clinical data) with and without the help of the RADIAL algorithm

    Randomization is a methodological refinement that is only useful for this secondary endpoint (does not relate to the primary endpoint). The clinical and paraclinical data of all patients will be treated in the same way, and randomization concerns only the use of RADIAL made by the data biologist in sample processing. There is therefore no randomization of subjects but only of genetic results. At the genetic study stage (Panel PMDA panel), for the patient group randomized "with RADIAL results", the interpretation of genetic data (and in particular of the different variants found) will be done aware of the results given by RADIAL, and in the randomized group "without results RADIAL ", the analysis of the genetic data will be done in the absence of knowledge of the results provided by RADIAL.

    Time frame: At final visit (depending of genetic results from 2 to 24 month maximum after inclusion visit)

  3. Comparison of the satisfaction score given by the clinical-genetic team in the interpretation of data with and without the help of the RADIAL algorithm

    Randomization is a methodological refinement that is only useful for this secondary endpoint (does not relate to the primary endpoint). The clinical and paraclinical data of all patients will be treated in the same way, and randomization concerns only the use of RADIAL made by the data biologist in sample processing. There is therefore no randomization of subjects but only of genetic results. At the genetic study stage (Panel PMDA panel), for the patient group randomized "with RADIAL results", the interpretation of genetic data (and in particular of the different variants found) will be done aware of the results given by RADIAL, and in the randomized group "without results RADIAL ", the analysis of the genetic data will be done in the absence of knowledge of the results provided by RADIAL.

    Time frame: At final visit (depending of genetic results from 2 to 24 month maximum after inclusion visit)

  4. Influence of RADIAL on genetic diagnosis: percentage of patients whose diagnosis has been reviewed after the clinical-genetic team has learned of the results proposed by RADIAL

    Randomization is a methodological refinement that is only useful for this secondary endpoint (does not relate to the primary endpoint). The clinical and paraclinical data of all patients will be treated in the same way, and randomization concerns only the use of RADIAL made by the data biologist in sample processing. There is therefore no randomization of subjects but only of genetic results. At the genetic study stage (Panel PMDA panel), for the patient group randomized "with RADIAL results", the interpretation of genetic data (and in particular of the different variants found) will be done aware of the results given by RADIAL, and in the randomized group "without results RADIAL ", the analysis of the genetic data will be done in the absence of knowledge of the results provided by RADIAL.

    Time frame: At final visit (depending of genetic results from 2 to 24 month maximum after inclusion visit)

  5. Percentage of patients for whom the genome analysis will have detected a new gene.

    If no diagnosis is established after the PMDA + RADIAL analyzes, additional genetic analyzes will be carried out for patient and for relatives (genome). These new analyzes should help to define the diagnosis of the patient.

    Time frame: At final visit (depending of genetic results from 2 to 24 month maximum after inclusion visit)

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Study locations

7 of 8 sites recruiting
  • CHU de Besancon- Neurology
    Besançon, France
    • Bereau Matthieu, MD · Contact · mbereau@chu-besancon.fr · +33381668166
    • Bereau Matthieu, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Dijon- Neurology
    Dijon, France
    • Moreau Thibault, MD · Contact · Thibault.moreau@chu-dijon.fr · +33380471248
    • Quentin Thomas, MD · Principal investigator
    • Christel Thauvin, MD PhD · Sub investigator
    • Laurence Faivre, MD PhD · Sub investigator
    • Gwendoline Dupont, MD · Sub investigator
    • Vincent Schneider, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Lille- Neurology
    Lille, France
    • Devos David, MD · Contact · David.DEVOS@CHRU-LILLE.FR
    • David Devos, MD · Principal investigator
    • Eugénie MUTEZ, MD · Sub investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • CHU Marseille- Neurology
    Marseille, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Montpellier - Neurology
    Montpellier, France
    • Marelli Cecilia, MD · Contact · cecilia.marelli@upmc.fr · +33 467336733
    • Marelli Cecilia, MD · Principal investigator
    • Roubertie Agathe, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Nancy- Neurology
    Nancy, France
    • Renaud Mathilde, MD · Contact · m.renaud@chru-nancy.fr · +33383154500
    • Renaud Mathilde, MD · Principal investigator
    • Fismand Solène, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHRU de Strasbourg - Neurology/Pediatrics
    Strasbourg, France
    • Tranchant Christine, MD · Contact · christine.tranchant@chru-strasbourg.fr · +33388128531
    • Anheim Mathieu, MD · Contact · mathieu.anheim@chru-strasbourg.fr · +33388128535
    • Laugel Vincent, MD PhD · Sub investigator
    • Spitz Marie Aude, MD · Sub investigator
    • De Saint Martin Anne, MD · Sub investigator
    • Abi Warde Marie Thérèse, MD · Sub investigator
    • Iosif Andra Valentina, MD · Sub investigator
    • Wirth Thomas, MD · Sub investigator
    • Tranchant Christine, MD PhD · Principal investigator
    • Anheim Mathieu, MD PhD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Toulouse- Neurology
    Toulouse, France
    • Ory-Magne Fabienne, MD · Contact · ory.f@chu-toulouse.fr · +33 561772233
    • Ory-Magne Fabienne, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04261127
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 7, 2020
Start date
Sep 20, 2021
Primary completion
Sep 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 27, 2025

Study contacts

Tranchant Christine, MD
Contact
christine.tranchant@chru-strasbourg.fr
+33 3 88 12 85 31
Tranchant Christine, MD
principal investigator · CHRU Strasbourg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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