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Active, not recruitingNCT04258137COPEUpdated Jul 24, 2026

Circulating DNA to Improve Outcome of Oncology PatiEnt. A Randomized Study

An interventional study of Liquid biopsy in Colorectal Cancer and Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Institut Bergonié. Active, not recruiting at 6 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-24.

Sponsored by Institut Bergonié · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
332
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

COPE is a biology driven protocol with 2 independent, multicentric, two-arm non-comparative randomized (2:1) phase II trials in 2 distinct populations: colorectal cancer patients and non-small-lung cancer patients.

For each phase II trial, patient will be randomized between two arms with two patients randomized in arm A for one patient randomized in arm B:

  • Arm A (Experimental - initial MTB providing therapeutic recommendation based on tumor sequencing and then follow-up combining standard imaging and ctDNA analysis)
  • Arm B (Standard - initial MTB providing therapeutic recommendation based on tumor sequencing and then follow-up based on standard imaging).
Read the detailed description

Primary tumor tissue, if accessible at all, does not always provide enough information to stratify individual patients to the most promising therapy. Re-analysis of metastatic lesions by needle biopsy is possible but invasive, and limited by the known intra-patient heterogeneity of individual lesions. These hurdles might be overcome by analyzing circulating tumor DNA (liquid biopsy), which in principle might reflect all subclones present at that specific time point and allow sequential monitoring of disease evolution.

Once tumor's genetic profiling is available, patients will be discussed within a multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) which aims at discussing the genomic profiles and at providing a therapeutic decision for each patient. This MTB involves clinical oncologists, molecular biologists and clinical or biological project manager.

All the patients carrying an actionnable alteration will be proposed to receive a matched drug or to enter in a matched clinical trial depending on the possibility of inclusion at the time of molecular report.

the investigators hypothesize that implementing sequential circulating tumor DNA analysis can improve management of patients with advanced cancer and therefore their survival.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Cancer
  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • advanced
  • metastatic
  • liquid biopsy
  • genetic profiling
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,599 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,458 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 332 is above the median of 77 across 4,122 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut Bergonié is the lead sponsor of 119 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years,
  2. Histology: colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer,
  3. Locally advanced/unresectable and/or metastatic solid tumor,
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \< 2 (Appendix 1),
  5. Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 (lesion in previously irradiated filed can be considered as measurable if progressive at inclusion according to RECIST v1.1). At least one site of disease must be uni-dimensionally > 10 mm,
  6. No previous systemic treatment for advanced disease,
  7. Availability of suitable paraffin embedded (FFPE) archive tumor material or at least one target lesion that can be biopsied for research purpose,
  8. Eligible to first-line systemic therapy,
  9. Patient with a social security in compliance with the French law,
  10. Voluntary signed and dated written informed consent prior to any study specific procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Inability to swallow,
  2. Major problem with intestinal absorption,
  3. Previous allogeneic bone marrow transplant,
  4. Previous or current malignancies of other histologies within the last 2 years, with the exception of in situ carcinoma of the cervix, and adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and prostate cancer,
  5. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease (uncontrolled hypertension, active bleeding diatheses, or active Hepatitis B, C and HIV),
  6. Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the subject to participate in a clinical trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol,
  7. Individuals deprived of liberty or placed under guardianship,
  8. Pregnant or breast feeding women,
  9. Previous enrolment in the present study,
  10. Any contraindication to first-line systemic therapy.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
332 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental procedure for colorectal cancer

    Patients with Advanced colorectal cancer will be managed by initial MTB providing therapeutic recommendation based on tumor sequencing and then follow-up combining standard imaging and ctDNA analysis (subsequent MTBs at each radiological assessment)

    Genetic: Liquid biopsy

  • No intervention
    Standard procedure for colorectal cancer

    Patients with Advanced colorectal cancer will be managedby initial MTB providing therapeutic recommendation based on tumor sequencing and then follow-up based on standard imaging.

  • Experimental
    Experimental procedure for non-small cell lung cancer

    Patients with Advanced non-small cell lung cancer will be managed by initial MTB providing therapeutic recommendation based on tumor sequencing and then follow-up combining standard imaging and ctDNA analysis (subsequent MTBs at each radiological assessment)

    Genetic: Liquid biopsy

  • No intervention
    Standard procedure for non-small cell lung cancer

    Patients with Advanced non-small cell lung cancer will be managed by initial MTB providing therapeutic recommendation based on tumor sequencing and then follow-up based on standard imaging.

Interventions

  • GeneticLiquid biopsy

    Liquid biopsy will be performed at cycle 1 day 1 and cycle 2 day of each line of systemic treatment, at each tumor evaluation by Imaging and at confirmation of progression

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of cancer outcome in terms of overall survival (2 distincts population)

    Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the date of death (of any cause).

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with at least one actionable alteration (in 2 distincts populations)

    An actionable alteration is determined according to the molecular tumor board.

    Time frame: Throughout the study: an average of 18 months

  2. Proportion of patients treated with a targeted therapy (in 2 distincts populations)

    A profiling-based targeted therapy corresponds to a therapy targeting an actionable alteration

    Time frame: Throughout the study: an average of 18 months

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Centre hospitalier de la Côte Basque
    Bayonne, 64109, France
  • Clinique Tivoli-Ducos
    Bordeaux, 33000, France
  • Institut Bergonie
    Bordeaux, 33076, France
  • Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine
    Bordeaux, 33077, France
  • CHRU Brest
    Brest, 29200, France
  • Polyclinique Marzet
    Pau, 64000, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04258137
Lead sponsor
Institut Bergonié
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 6, 2020
Start date
Sep 4, 2020
Primary completion
May 24, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 24, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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