ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04250493IRAMSUpdated Jul 20, 2025

Insulin Resistance in Multiple System Atrophy

An interventional study of Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA) and MOntreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in Multiple System Atrophy, sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 30 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-20.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2020; still recruiting 6 years later.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
124
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
30 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 32 studies in Multiple System Atrophy with a site in France — 6 open to participants now, 8 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Multiple System Atrophy · France.

Planned enrollment
10th of 27
124 · median 77
Started
2020
with 1 other
No phase
12 of 32
1 open now
Registered
22nd of 32
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 32
University Hospital, Bordeaux

Among the 32 studies in Multiple System Atrophy with a site in France, this one is the 10th largest by planned enrollment of the 27 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2020, is one of 12 with no phase, and was the 22nd registered.

Multiple System Atrophy

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple System Atrophy; 73 are open to participants now.

Browse Multiple System Atrophy studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 32 studies in Multiple System Atrophy with a site in France are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 6 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in France have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in France →

Who these studies take

Of the 57 Multiple System Atrophy studies recruiting now, 24 (42%) set no upper age limit and 11 (19%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; 18 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 30 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 32 studies in Multiple System Atrophy with a site in France, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disorder. The pathologic hallmark is the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein in oligodendrocytes forming glial cytoplasmic inclusions. Some symptomatic treatments are available while disease-modification remains an unmet treatment need. Post-mortem findings suggest insulin resistance, i.e. reduced insulin signaling, in the brains of MSA patients. The aim of this study is to complete the target validation of insulin resistance for future treatment trials.

Read the detailed description

Multiple system atrophy (MSA) patients have a poor prognosis with a median survival ranging between 6 and 10 years. MSA belongs to the synucleinopathies, which are characterized by the abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein. We have recently shown brain insulin resistance (i.e. reduced insulin signaling) in post-mortem brain tissue of MSA patients and transgenic MSA mice, as illustrated by increased protein levels of insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylated at serine 312 (IRS-1pS312). Additionally, exendin-4, an approved anti-diabetic drug targeting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, was capable of decreasing brain levels of IRS-1pS312 and preserving dopamine neurons in transgenic MSA mice. We further observed an inverse correlation between plasma neural-derived exosomal IRS-1pS312 levels and survival of dopamine neurons in transgenic MSA mice.

The aim of this study is to further characterize peripheral and central insulin resistance in MSA patients, thereby validating this target for future treatment trials. For this purpose, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels will be determined in samples of MSA patients and healthy controls for a homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA). Additionally, IRS-1pS312 will be measured in neural-derived plasma exosomes of MSA patients and healthy controls.

03

Conditions studied

  • Multiple System Atrophy

Keywords

  • Multiple system atrophy
  • Neurodegenerative disease
  • Alpha synuclein
  • Insulin resistance
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients :

  • Patients suffering from "possible" or "probable" MSA according to clinical consensus criteria (Gilman et al., 2008).
  • Age > 30
  • Written
  • Patient covered by the national health system

Controls:

  • Patients not suffering from a neurologic disorder
  • Age > 30
  • Written informed consent
  • Patient covered by the national health system

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

For patients and controls:

  • Presence of a diabetes
  • Treatment with , estrogen, atypical antipsychotics, and anti-retroviral agents
  • Patient under tutelage
  • Patient unable to give consent
  • Any other neurologic disorder
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • MOCA ≤21
  • to perform an MRI
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
124 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MSA patient

    Patients will be recruited at the French Reference Center for MSA.

    Biological: Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA) · Behavioral: MOntreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) · Behavioral: Clinical characteristics of AMS patients · Procedure: Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) · Biological: Blood sampling

  • Other
    Control

    Healthy volunteer matched for age (+/- 5years) and sex with MSA patient.

    Biological: Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA) · Behavioral: MOntreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) · Procedure: Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) · Biological: Blood sampling

Interventions

  • BiologicalHomeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA)

    Fasting blood sample for : glucose, insulinemia, hemoglobin and lipid test to determine the Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA) index

  • BehavioralMOntreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

    Cognitive evaluation with MOntreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

  • BehavioralClinical characteristics of AMS patients

    Severity and progression of motor disorders assessed by the UMSARS scale, severity of dysautonomia assessed by the COMPASS31 scale ; quality of life questionnaire (AMS-Qol) for the level of difficulty experienced by the patient (on activities such as : move; walk; maintain balance; talk; feed)

  • ProcedureBrain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) : putamen imaging, bridge and cerebellum; white substance hypersignals volume

  • BiologicalBlood sampling

    Optional blood sampling for the constitution of a biological collection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HOMA Index

    Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA) index, calculated from a fasted blood glucose and insulin level between AMS patients and a formula-controlled group (insulinemia x glycemia)/22.5 insulinemia being expressed in mU/l and glucose in mmol/L.

    Time frame: Day 0

Secondary outcomes

  1. IRS-1pS312 (Insulin Receptor Substrate-1, Phosphorylated at Serine 312) concentration

    Mean concentration of neuronal IRS-1pS312 in plasma exosomes

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) score

    UMSARS I (0=no disorder, 48=severe disorders): is an evaluation of activities of daily life via 12 items. It evaluates language, writing, autonomy (diet; dressing; hygiene), walking and the presence of possible urinary, sexual or intestinal disorders. UMSARS II (0=no disorder, 56=severe disorders): consists of a motor examination on the basis of 14 items that allow to evaluate including facial expression, oculomotricity, oral expression, tremors or walking. UMSARS III: consists of measurements of blood pressure and heart rate in the lying and standing position for 10 minutes every minute. UMSARS IV : disability assessment from 1 to 5 (1= completely independent; 5 = totally dependent / dependent)

    Time frame: Day 0

  3. Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS) score

    UMSARS I (0=no disorder, 48=severe disorders): is an evaluation of activities of daily life via 12 items. It evaluates language, writing, autonomy (diet; dressing; hygiene), walking and the presence of possible urinary, sexual or intestinal disorders. UMSARS II (0=no disorder, 56=severe disorders): consists of a motor examination on the basis of 14 items that allow to evaluate including facial expression, oculomotricity, oral expression, tremors or walking. UMSARS III: consists of measurements of blood pressure and heart rate in the lying and standing position for 10 minutes every minute. UMSARS IV : disability assessment from 1 to 5 (1= completely independent; 5 = totally dependent / dependent)

    Time frame: One year

  4. COMPosite Autonomic Symptoms Score (COMPASS-31)

    Assessment of dysautonomia. The scale consists of 31 items in 6 domains and provides an autonomic symptom score from 0 to 100. High values represent severe symptoms

    Time frame: Day 0

  5. COMPosite Autonomic Symptoms Score (COMPASS-31)

    Assessment of dysautonomia. The scale consists of 31 items in 6 domains and provides an autonomic symptom score from 0 to 100. High values represent severe symptoms

    Time frame: One year

  6. AMS-Qol - Quality of life questionnaire

    Quality of life questionnaire to collect the level of difficulty experienced by the patient (from no problem to extreme problem) during the 4 weeks preceding the interview on activities such as : move; walk; maintain balance; talk; feed. It also assesses how the patient feels about his disease

    Time frame: Day 0

  7. AMS-Qol - Quality of life questionnaire

    Quality of life questionnaire to collect the level of difficulty experienced by the patient (from no problem to extreme problem) during the 4 weeks preceding the interview on activities such as : move; walk; maintain balance; talk; feed. It also assesses how the patient feels about his disease

    Time frame: One year

  8. MOntreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca) score

    Moca evaluates short-term memory, visual spatial skills, executive functions, attention, concentration, working memory, language, abstraction abilities, computing and orientation in time and space. Cognitive impairment is assessed on the score of 30 points (27-30: no cognitive impairment; 21-26: mild)

    Time frame: Day 0

  9. MOntreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca) score

    Moca evaluates short-term memory, visual spatial skills, executive functions, attention, concentration, working memory, language, abstraction abilities, computing and orientation in time and space. Cognitive impairment is assessed on the score of 30 points (27-30: no cognitive impairment; 21-26: mild)

    Time frame: One year

  10. Brain MRI volume

    Imaging data (severity and progression of putamen atrophy, bridge and cerebellum in mm3; magnitude and progression of white substance hypersignals on T2-FLAIR images in mm3

    Time frame: Day 0

  11. Brain MRI volume

    Imaging data (severity and progression of putamen atrophy, bridge and cerebellum in mm3; magnitude and progression of white substance hypersignals on T2-FLAIR images in mm3

    Time frame: One year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2026, 72 months after the start.

Of 42 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Multiple System Atrophy, half reached primary completion within 38 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 71. This study's planned 72 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 43 studies reached it within 38 months; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 71.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 29, 2020
First posted
Jan 31, 2020
StartActual
Oct 28, 2020
Primary completionEst.
Oct 28, 2026
CompletionEst.
Oct 28, 2027
Last update
Jul 20, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04250493
Collaborators
University of Bordeaux, Labex Brain, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 31, 2020
Start date
Oct 28, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 28, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 28, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 20, 2025

Study contacts

Wassilios MEISSNER
Contact
wassilios.meissner@chu-bordeaux.fr
05 57 82 14 20

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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