CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04247724Updated Jan 30, 2020

The Health Effects of Small-sided Team Handball

An interventional study of Recreational handball and Control in Healthy, sponsored by University of Copenhagen. Completed. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-30.

Sponsored by University of Copenhagen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2015, registered Jan 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the project was to examine the fitness and health effects of participation in recreational Team Handball for untrained 20-30 year old healthy men and women.

Read the detailed description

Fitness and health effects of 12 weeks of recreational team handball in untrained adult men and women aged 20-30 years"

Adult men and women aged 20-30 years will be recruited to take part in a 12-week intervention with recreational team handball. Half of the participants are men (n=32), who are randomly assigned to a group playing recreational team handball (n=16) and an inactive control group (n=16). The women (n=40) are also divided and assigned to a group with regular participation in recreational team handball (n=20) and an inactive control group (n=20). The training sessions will be offered 2-3 times weekly for 70 minutes per session by a supervised trainer. The sessions involves an injury preventive warm-up and ball exercises for 15 minutes followed by recreational handball on small pitches such as 4 vs 4. A comprehensive testing protocol is conducted before and after the training period. The measurements includes body composition and bone mineralization, blood pressure, resting heart rate, fasting blood sugar, insulin, cholesterol and bone markers. In addition, a number of physical tests which involves fitness level (VO2max), intermittent work, muscle strength and balance will further be conducted. The testing takes place at the University of Copenhagen. The training sessions will also take place at the University of Copenhagen or in a handball club near the University. The study will be approved by the local ethical committee of Copenhagen.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Copenhagen is the lead sponsor of 450 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy women and men from 20-30 years old
  • If women, a regular menstrual cycle length (25 to 32 days) with or without use of contraceptives.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known familiar diseases
  • If been smoking for the last two years before recruitment
  • If involved in any regular physical training two years before recruitment
  • Women: a peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) higher than 45 mL/min/kg
  • Men: a peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) higher than 51 mL/min/kg
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
72 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active group of men

    4 groups are randomized for 12 weeks of intervention; 2 groups are active, 2 groups are inactive: \*1 group of men playing recreational handball

    Behavioral: Recreational handball

  • Experimental
    Active group of women

    4 groups are randomized for 12 weeks of intervention; 2 groups are active, 2 groups are inactive: \*1 group of women playing recreational handball

    Behavioral: Recreational handball

  • Experimental
    Inactive group of men

    4 groups are randomized for 12 weeks of intervention; 2 groups are active, 2 groups are inactive: \*1 group of men continuing their normal lifestyle patterns

    Behavioral: Control

  • Experimental
    Inactive group of women

    4 groups are randomized for 12 weeks of intervention; 2 groups are active, 2 groups are inactive: \*1 group of women continuing their normal lifestyle patterns

    Behavioral: Control

Interventions

  • BehavioralRecreational handball
  • BehavioralControl
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. VO2max - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    VO2max (mL/kg/min) is a measure of the cardiorespiratory during a treadmill test

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fat percentage - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Measure of fat percentage (%) performed by a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA scan)

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  2. Muscle mass - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Measure of muscle mass (kg) performed by a DXA scan

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  3. Mineral bone density - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Mineral bone density (g/cm2) performed by a DXA scan

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  4. Bone mass - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Bone mass (kg) performed by a DXA scan

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

Other outcomes

  1. Strength: Isokinetic Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Isokinetic MVC (Nm) performed in a isokinetic dynamometer

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  2. Strength: Isometric MVC - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Isometric MVC (Nm) performed in a isokinetic dynamometer

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  3. Strength: Countermovement maximal jumps (CMJ) jump height - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    CMJ jump height (cm) performed on a force plate

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  4. Strength: CMJ jump height - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    CMJ peak (W/kg) performed on a force plate

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  5. Postural balance: Sway area - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Sway area (cm2) performed on a force plate

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  6. Postural balance: Sway length - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Sway length (mm) performed on a force plate

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  7. Citrate synthase (CS) activity - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Muscle biopsies were taken from the male subjects and analyzed for CS activity (ug/l)

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  8. 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase (HAD) activity - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Muscle biopsies were taken from the male subjects and analyzed for HAD activity (ug/l)

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  9. Specific fibre type cross sectional area (CSA) - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Muscle biopsies were taken from the male subjects and analyzed for specific fibre type CSA (μm2)

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  10. Fiber type composition - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Muscle biopsies were taken from the male subjects and analyzed for fibre type composition (%)

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  11. Capillaries (cap./fiber) - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Muscle biopsies were taken from the male subjects and analyzed for cap./fibre

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

  12. Capillaries (cap./mm2) - change is being assessed after 12 weeks of intervention

    Muscle biopsies were taken from the male subjects and analyzed for cap./mm2

    Time frame: Measured before and after 12 weeks of intervention

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fristrup B, Krustrup P, Andersen JL, Hornstrup T, Lowenstein FT, Larsen MA, Helge JW, Povoas SCA, Aagaard P. Effects of small-sided recreational team handball training on mechanical muscle function, body composition and bone mineralization in untrained young adults-A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020 Nov 18;15(11):e0241359. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241359. eCollection 2020. PubMed 33206670 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 30, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04247724
Lead sponsor
University of Copenhagen
Responsible party
Arne Astrup (Therese Hornstrup Bondebjerg, University of Copenhagen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 30, 2020
Start date
Aug 1, 2015
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2016
Completion
Jul 1, 2016
Last update
Jan 30, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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