ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT04241471Updated Sep 19, 2024

Incision and Loop Drainage Utilizing a Novel Technique for Management of Cutaneous Abscess in an Adult Population

An interventional study of incision and loop drainage and traditional incision and drainage (I&D) in Abscess and Drain Abscess, sponsored by bryan malcolm. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by bryan malcolm · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Study published rendering this protocol/study obsolete.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

When using the rolled ring of a sterile glove as a loop drain in incision and loop drainage, is it superior to incision and drainage for treatment of a cutaneous abscess in 18 to 65 year-old patients presenting to the Emergency Department, Family Health Clinic, Family Medicine Residency Clinic, or Internal Medicine Clinic?

Hypothesis: When treating a cutaneous abscess, incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove as a loop drain is superior to the standard (incision and drainage) yielding a treatment failure rate of 1% at seven to ten days.

Read the detailed description

Practicing medicine in an austere environment is fraught with challenges. One primary challenge is that clinicians will frequently be practicing without the supplies needed for specific indicated purpose. For treatment of a cutaneous abscess, sterile gloves are readily available whether at home or when deployed. It can be much more difficult to come across a penrose or vessel loop. In addition, follow up for wound repacking and reassessment is a struggle. Patients may have to move from location to location or have work hours that make it difficult to return to the clinic. The loop technique utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove solves both of these problems. Sterile gloves are always available and the Loop technique requires little to no follow up. Additional benefits include: subjects may experience less pain, improved cosmesis, faster healing, and decreased complication rates with incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove compared to traditional incision and drainage.

02

Conditions studied

  • Abscess
  • Drain Abscess

Keywords

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Abscess
  • Incision and Drainage
  • Incision and Loop Drainage
  • Sterile Glove
03

In context

Abscess

152 studies on the registry are indexed under Abscess; 22 are open to participants now.

Browse Abscess studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with bryan malcolm as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

**Patients must be able to get care at Nellis Air Force Base (a military installation) in order to participate in this study**

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Active Duty and DoD beneficiaries aged 18 to 65 years old.
  • Abscess that requires drainage.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Abscess of the hand, foot, or face, by disease or medications.
  • Temperature greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHG.
  • Abscess is too small to treat with incision and drainage (as seen on ultrasound).
  • Patient is too ill to be included in the study determined by clinical judgement of the treating provider.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    traditional incision and drainage (I&D)

    Device: traditional incision and drainage (I&D)

  • Experimental
    incision and loop drainage

    incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove technique

    Procedure: incision and loop drainage

Interventions

  • Procedureincision and loop drainage

    incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove technique

  • Devicetraditional incision and drainage (I&D)

    traditional incision and drainage (I\&D)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects with Treatment effectiveness

    A record review will be performed to identify patients that had to return to the Emergency Department up to 30 days after the procedure due to complications. Attempts will be made to contact patients who fail to follow up. If unable to contact, a record review will be conducted in attempt to ascertain abscess status. If these measures are unsuccessful, patient treatment will be considered a success. Record Review: Treatment failure will be defined as need for repeat drainage, intravenous antibiotic, hospitalization or surgical treatment within 7 days.

    Time frame: 30 days post-procedure

  2. Subject pain: Visual Analogue Scale

    Data will be collected using the VAS. Patients mark will be measured in millimeters and recorded. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured. Lower scores mean a better outcome and higher scores mean greater pain severity.

    Time frame: Pre-procedure, mid-procedure, post-procedure

  3. Provider satisfaction: Visual Analogue Scale

    Data will be collected using the VAS. Provider mark will be measured in millimeters and recorded. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured. In this case, higher scores mean a better outcome (satisfaction) and lower scores mean less satisfaction.

    Time frame: post-procedure

  4. Subject satisfaction: Visual Analogue Scale

    Data will be collected using the VAS. Subject mark will be measured in millimeters and recorded. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a measurement instrument that tries to measure a characteristic or attitude that is believed to range across a continuum of values and cannot easily be directly measured. In this case, higher scores mean a better outcome (satisfaction) and lower scores mean less satisfaction.

    Time frame: 7-10 day follow-up

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Aprahamian CJ, Nashad HH, DiSomma NM, Elger BM, Esparaz JR, McMorrow TJ, Shadid AM, Kao AM, Holterman MJ, Kanard RC, Pearl RH. Treatment of subcutaneous abscesses in children with incision and loop drainage: A simplified method of care. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Sep;52(9):1438-1441. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.12.018. Epub 2016 Dec 30. PubMed 28069270 ↗
  • Brody AM, Gallien J, Murphy D, Marogil J. A Novel Silicon Device for the Packing of Cutaneous Abscesses. J Emerg Med. 2019 Mar;56(3):298-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.12.009. Epub 2019 Jan 17. PubMed 30661820 ↗
  • Gottlieb M, Peksa GD. Comparison of the loop technique with incision and drainage for soft tissue abscesses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Jan;36(1):128-133. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Sep 10. PubMed 28917436 ↗
  • Ladde JG, Baker S, Rodgers CN, Papa L. The LOOP technique: a novel incision and drainage technique in the treatment of skin abscesses in a pediatric ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Feb;33(2):271-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Oct 16. PubMed 25435407 ↗
  • Leinwand M, Downing M, Slater D, Beck M, Burton K, Moyer D. Incision and drainage of subcutaneous abscesses without the use of packing. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Sep;48(9):1962-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.01.027. PubMed 24074675 ↗
  • Long B, April MD. Is Loop Drainage Technique More Effective for Treatment of Soft Tissue Abscess Compared With Conventional Incision and Drainage? Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Jan;73(1):19-21. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Mar 9. No abstract available. PubMed 29530657 ↗
  • McNamara WF, Hartin CW Jr, Escobar MA, Yamout SZ, Lau ST, Lee YH. An alternative to open incision and drainage for community-acquired soft tissue abscesses in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Mar;46(3):502-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.08.019. PubMed 21376200 ↗
  • Ozturan IU, Dogan NO, Karakayali O, Ozbek AE, Yilmaz S, Pekdemir M, Suner S. Comparison of loop and primary incision & drainage techniques in adult patients with cutaneous abscess: A preliminary, randomized clinical trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2017 Jun;35(6):830-834. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.01.036. Epub 2017 Jan 22. PubMed 28162873 ↗
  • Schechter-Perkins EM, Dwyer KH, Amin A, Tyler MD, Liu J, Nelson KP, Mitchell PM. Loop Drainage Is Noninferior to Traditional Incision and Drainage of Cutaneous Abscesses in the Emergency Department. Acad Emerg Med. 2020 Nov;27(11):1150-1157. doi: 10.1111/acem.13981. Epub 2020 May 14. PubMed 32406569 ↗
  • Thompson DO. Loop drainage of cutaneous abscesses using a modified sterile glove: a promising technique. J Emerg Med. 2014 Aug;47(2):188-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.04.035. Epub 2014 Jun 11. PubMed 24928539 ↗
  • Tsoraides SS, Pearl RH, Stanfill AB, Wallace LJ, Vegunta RK. Incision and loop drainage: a minimally invasive technique for subcutaneous abscess management in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Mar;45(3):606-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.06.013. PubMed 20223328 ↗
  • Gaspari RJ, Sanseverino A, Gleeson T. Abscess Incision and Drainage With or Without Ultrasonography: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Jan;73(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.05.014. Epub 2018 Aug 17. PubMed 30126754 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — We do not plan on sharing data.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04241471
Lead sponsor
bryan malcolm
Responsible party
bryan malcolm (Principal Investigator, Mike O'Callaghan Military Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 27, 2020
Start date
May 4, 2020
Primary completion
Feb 2, 2021
Completion
Feb 2, 2021
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

Paul F Crawford, MD
study director · United States Air Force

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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