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CompletedNCT04227990Updated Jan 18, 2020

Plinabulin iv Solution in Prevention of TAC Induced Neutropenia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Plinabulin and Pegfilgrastim in Chemotherapy-induced Neutropenia, sponsored by BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Completed at 11 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-18.

Sponsored by BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
115
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this study is to compare the duration of severe neutropenia (DSN) in patients treated with: Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC) + pegfilgrastim versus Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC) + monotheray plinabulin or combination plinabulin/pegfilgrastim Severe neutropenia is an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \<0.5 × 10\^9/L. Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC) will be used as the chemotherapy in this study.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center randomized study, Phase 2 study. 115 patients were enrolled in Phase 2. Two regimens were evaluated in Phase 2: a plinabulin monotherapy regimen and a combination therapy regimen of plinabulin + pegfilgrastim. The monotherapy regimen includes 4 arms: pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg alone; and 10, 20, or 30 mg/m2 plinabulin.

The combination regimen includes 4 arms: pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg alone; and 20 mg/m2 plinabulin + pegfilgrastim 1.5, 3, or 6.0 mg. The pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg alone arm is the control arm for comparison with the monotherapy and combination therapy arms for the interim evaluation.

The purpose of this study is to compare the duration of severe neutropenia (DSN) in patients with early stage (Stage I and II) and Stage III breast cancer (node positive or node negative with high risk of recurrence) receiving docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC) and monotherapy plinabulin or combination therapy plinabulin/pegfilgrastim. Severe neutropenia is an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \<0.5 × 10\^9/L.

Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC) were used as the chemotherapy in this study. These agents are among the most active and commonly used chemotherapeutic agents employed for treating patients with breast carcinoma.

In particular, TAC chemotherapy has been used for the adjuvant treatment of HER2 negative early breast cancer patients with node positive disease as well as for node negative breast cancer patients who have a high risk of recurrence.

Plinabulin is a novel small molecule that is being developed for the mitigation of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia. Administered by IV infusion on the same day of (approximately 1 hour after) chemotherapy (TAC), plinabulin was given in a single dose per cycle. Plinabulin is being studied to see if it is a convenient alternative to G-CSF, pegfilgrastim, for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia.

64 patients were enrolled for monotherapy evaluation and 51 patients were enrolled for the combination therapy Arm 5, 6 and 7 for efficacy and safety evaluation. The arm designation and planned intervention is as follows:

For monotherapy:

Arm 1: TAC + pegfilgrastim (6.0 mg)

Arm 2: TAC + plinabulin (10 mg/m2).

Arm 3: TAC + plinabulin (20 mg/m2).

Arm 4: TAC + plinabulin (30 mg/m2).

For combination therapy:

Arm 1: TAC + pegfilgrastim (6.0 mg)

Arm 5: TAC + plinabulin (20 mg/m2) + pegfilgrastim (1.5 mg)

Arm 6: TAC + plinabulin (20 mg/m2) + pegfilgrastim (3.0 mg)

Arm 7: TAC + plinabulin (20 mg/m2) + pegfilgrastim (6.0 mg)

Cycles 1 to 4 will consist of TAC (or TC for Cycles 2 to 4) administered IV on Day 1, every 21 days. Patients in Arms 2, 3 and 4 will receive a single dose of plinabulin, 30 minutes after the end of the TAC (or TC for Cycles 2 to 4) infusion on Day 1. The plinabulin dose will be infused over 30 minutes (±5 minutes) in Arms 2 and 3 and over 60 minutes (±5 minutes) in Arm 4 (in order to improve tolerability at the higher 30 mg/m2 dose level).

On Day 2 of each cycle (≥24 hours after completing chemotherapy) patients in Arm 1 and in combination therapy will receive a single dose of pegfilgrastim (1.5, 3.0, or 6.0 mg) (subcutaneous injection).

02

Conditions studied

  • Chemotherapy-induced Neutropenia

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03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Women who are at least 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  2. In the opinion of their treating oncology investigator, are candidates for at least 4 cycles of chemotherapy with TAC (docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide).
  3. Patients who are candidates for adjuvant or neoadjuvant TAC will meet all of the following criteria:

    Biopsy proven, early stage (Stage I and II) and Stage III breast cancer, and Are within 60 days of a diagnostic or surgical procedure (biopsy, umpectomy, mastectomy), and Have had no prior chemotherapy.

  4. Pathological confirmation of cancer is required.
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  6. Have life expectancy of 3 months or more.
  7. The following laboratory results provided by the central laboratory within 14 days prior to study drug administration:

    ANC ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L independent of growth factor support; hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL independent of transfusion or growth factor support; calculated creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥ 60 mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault formula; Serum total bilirubin ≤ upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) as 2.5 x ULN (≤ 1.5 x ULN if alkaline phosphate is > 2.5 x ULN).

  8. Prothrombin time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5 × ULN, activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤1.5 × ULN, based on central laboratory results.
  9. Women of childbearing potential have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Women of childbearing potential are defined as sexually mature women without prior hysterectomy or who have had any evidence of menses in the past 12 months. However, women who have been amenorrhoeic for 12 or more months are still considered to be of childbearing potential if the amenorrhea is possibly due to prior chemotherapy, anti-estrogens, or ovarian suppression.

Women of childbearing potential (i.e., menstruating women) must have a negative urine pregnancy test (positive urine tests are to be confirmed by serum test) documented within the 24-hour period prior to the first dose of study drug.

Sexually active women of childbearing potential enrolled in the study must agree to use two forms of accepted methods of contraception during the course of the study and for 3 months after their last dose of study drug. Effective birth control includes (a) intrauterine device plus one barrier method; (b) on stable doses of hormonal contraception for at least 3 months (e.g., oral, injectable, implant, transdermal) plus one barrier method; (c) 2 barrier methods. Effective barrier methods are male or female condoms, diaphragms, and spermicides (creams or gels that contain a chemical to kill sperm); or (d) a vasectomized partner.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or sickle cell disease.
  2. Use of strong CYP3A4, CYP2D6 or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors and inducers, within 14 days of the first administration of study drug and for the duration of the study.
  3. Received an investigational agent or tumor vaccine within 2 weeks before the first dose of study drug; patients must have recovered from toxicity of prior treatment and have no >Grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (v4.03) treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE).
  4. Receiving any concurrent anticancer therapies (including concomitant anti-HER2/neu agents such as trastuzumab [Herceptin], trastuzumab emtansine [TDM-1, Kadcyla®], pertuzumab [Perjeta®], lapatinib [Tykerb®]).
  5. Received a prior bone marrow or stem cell transplant.
  6. Have a co-existing active infection or received systemic anti-infective treatment within 72 hours before the first dose of study drug.
  7. Concurrent or prior radiation therapy within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug.
  8. Chronic use of filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, or any bioequivalent (biosimilar) for severe chronic neutropenia or other chronic neutropenia syndrome.
  9. Presence of any serious or uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to: uncontrolled diabetes, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled arterial thrombosis, symptomatic pulmonary embolism, and psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements or any other conditions that would preclude the patient from study treatment as per the discretion of the Investigator.
  10. Significant prior doxorubicin (>240 mg/m2) or anthracycline exposure that would preclude the safe administration of TAC chemotherapy as described in the protocol.
  11. Significant cardiovascular history:

    Cardiac ventricular dysfunction inhibiting the patient"s ability to receive 4 cycles of doxorubicin.

    History of myocardial infarction or ischemic heart disease within 1 year (within a window of up to 18 days less than 1 year) before first study drug administration Uncontrolled arrhythmia History of congenital QT prolongation Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings consistent with active ischemic heart disease New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease; Uncontrolled hypertension: blood pressure consistently >150 mm Hg systolic and > 100 mm Hg diastolic in spite of antihypertensive medication

  12. History of hemorrhagic diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease, or active uncontrolled peptic ulcer disease. (Concomitant therapy with ranitidine or its equivalent and/or omeprazole or its equivalent is acceptable). History of ileus or other significant gastrointestinal disorder known to predispose to ileus or chronic bowel hypomotility.
  13. Any other active malignancy requiring active therapy.
  14. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity.
  15. Active Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection which requires antiviral treatment or the patient has detectable Hepatitis B surface Antigen (HBsAg); hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) without detectable HBsAg does not exclude patients from the study. Hepatitis C infection (Hepatitis C antibody reactive) which requires treatment also excludes patients from the study.
  16. Female patient who is pregnant or lactating.
  17. Use of prophylactic antibiotics.
  18. Unwilling or unable to comply with procedures required in this protocol.
  19. History of allergy to any of the study drugs.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
115 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    TAC + Pegfilgrastim (6 mg)

    Drug: Pegfilgrastim · Drug: Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC)

  • Experimental
    TAC + Plinabulin 10 mg/m^2

    Drug: Plinabulin · Drug: Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC)

  • Experimental
    TAC + Plinabulin 20 mg/m^2

    Drug: Plinabulin · Drug: Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC)

  • Experimental
    TAC + Plinabulin 30 mg/m^2

    Drug: Plinabulin · Drug: Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC)

  • Experimental
    TAC + Pegfilgrastim (1.5 mg) + Plinabulin (20 mg/m^2)

    Drug: Plinabulin · Drug: Pegfilgrastim · Drug: Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC)

  • Experimental
    TAC + Pegfilgrastim (3 mg) + Plinabulin (20 mg/m^2)

    Drug: Plinabulin · Drug: Pegfilgrastim · Drug: Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC)

  • Experimental
    TAC + Pegfilgrastim (6 mg) + Plinabulin (20 mg/m^2)

    Drug: Plinabulin · Drug: Pegfilgrastim · Drug: Docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC)

Interventions

  • DrugPlinabulin

    Plinabulin (BPI-2358) is a synthetic, low molecular weight, new chemical entity that belongs to the diketopiperazine class of compounds. Plinabulin is intended for intravenous (IV) infusion and is diluted in D5W and administered for 30 minutes (± 5 minutes).

  • DrugPegfilgrastim

    Pegfilgrastim is a long-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor that stimulates the growth of neutrophils, to reduce the incidence of fever and infection in patients with certain types of cancer who are receiving chemotherapy that affects the bone marrow.

    Also known as: Neulasta

  • DrugDocetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (TAC)

    Docetaxel is a type of chemotherapy medicine called an taxane. Doxorubicin is a type of chemotherapy medicine called an anthracycline. Cyclophosphamide is a type of chemotherapy medicine called an alkylating agent.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Duration of Severe Neutropenia (DSN)

    Days with Severe Neutropenia in treatment Cycle 1

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (21 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Frequency of Grade 4 neutropenia

    Frequency of patients with at least 1 day of Grade 4 neutropenia (ANC \<0.5 × 109/L)

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (21 days)

  2. Bone pain score

    Mean pain score from the patient bone pain scale from pre-dose Day 1 to Day 8 in Cycle 1 (0-10 scale, higher score means worse outcome)

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (21 days)

  3. Change in bone pain score

    Change in bone pain score from pre-dose Day 1 through Day 8 in Cycle1 (0-10 scale, higher score means worse outcome)

    Time frame: Cycle 1 (21 days)

  4. Adverse events

    Incidences, occurrences, and severity of AEs/SAEs Cycle 1-4

    Time frame: Cycle 1 - 4 (21-day cycle)

06

Study locations

11 sites
  • Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University Breast Oncology
    Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital
    Harbin, Harbin 150000, China
  • Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Breast cancer department
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei 500000, China
  • China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Tumor department of Hematology
    Changchun, Jilin 130000, China
  • Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute
    Shenyang, Shenyang 110000, China
  • Dnipropetrovsk City Multifunctional Hospital #4 Oncology Department
    Dnepropetrovsk, 49102, Ukraine
  • Prykarpatskiy Regional Oncological Center
    Ivano-Frankivs'k, 76000, Ukraine
  • "V.T. Zaycev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery NAMS of Ukraine Dept. of Oncology
    Kharkiv, 61103, Ukraine
  • Public Institution Kryvyi Rih Oncology Center
    Krivoy Bereg, 50048, Ukraine
  • Kirovograd Regional Oncological Center
    Kropyvnytskyi, 25011, Ukraine
  • Odessa regional clinical hospital Thoracic Surgery Department Academician Zabolotnoho
    Odessa, 65025, Ukraine
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04227990
Lead sponsor
BeyondSpring Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 14, 2020
Start date
Nov 27, 2017
Primary completion
Oct 15, 2018
Completion
Jan 3, 2019
Last update
Jan 18, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
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