CClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT04221815IMPROVEUpdated Sep 12, 2025

IMPact on Revascularization Outcomes of IVUS Guided Treatment of Complex Lesions and Economic Impact

An interventional study of Eagle Eye Platinum digital IVUS catheter with optional SyncVision and Resolute Onyx Drug Eluting Stent in Atherosclerosis, sponsored by Medstar Health Research Institute. Active, not recruiting at 61 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-12.

Sponsored by Medstar Health Research Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3,100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been shown in clinical trials, registries, and meta-analyses to reduce recurrent events after PCI. This is accomplished by improving the angiographic result with lesion and vessel assessment to guide stent selection and implantation and intravascular imaging following stent implantation to ensure an adequate treatment endpoint has been achieved. Despite extensive literature supporting the use of IVUS in PCI, utilization remains low in the United States. An increasing number of high-risk or complex lesions are being treated with PCI and we hypothesize that the impact of IVUS in these complex lesions will be of increased importance in reducing clinical adverse events while remaining cost effective.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, single-blind clinical investigation randomizing subjects to IVUS-guided coronary stent implantation vs. angiography-guided coronary stent implantation in a 1:1 ratio.

The clinical investigation will be conducted at approximately 120 centers in the US, Canada, and Europe. Approximately 2,500-3,100 randomized subjects and up to 3 roll-in subjects per site will be enrolled in this study. Subjects participating in this clinical investigation will be followed for 2 years. The expected duration of enrollment is approximately 2.5 years. The total duration of the clinical investigation is expected to be approximately 4.5 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atherosclerosis

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03

In context

Atherosclerosis

1,567 studies on the registry are indexed under Atherosclerosis; 265 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 3,100 is above the median of 106 across 882 interventional studies indexed under Atherosclerosis.

Browse Atherosclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Medstar Health Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 160 studies on the registry; 32 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 6 (43%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years at screening
  • PCI with stent implantation involving a high risk or complex lesion defined as involving at least one of the following characteristics:
  • Chronic total occlusion
  • In-stent restenosis
  • Severe coronary artery calcification
  • Long lesion (≥ 28 mm in length)
  • Bifurcation lesion (Any Medina class that involves main branch disease with a side branch ≥2.0 mm)
  • Stable angina, unstable angina, or non-ST Elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), undergoing PCI of a single or multivessel coronary artery stenosis
  • PCI performed with either angiography alone, or IVUS guidance used

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), or cardiogenic shock
  • Use of fibrinolytic therapy within 24 hours of PCI
  • Planned revascularization of a target vessel as a staged procedure
  • Stent thrombosis
  • Use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) during the index procedure
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
3,100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    IVUS guided PCI

    Patients will receive a pre-PCI IVUS, IVUS guided stent sizing and optimization per study protocol, post-PCI IVUS

    Device: Eagle Eye Platinum digital IVUS catheter with optional SyncVision · Device: Resolute Onyx Drug Eluting Stent · Device: Onyx Frontier Drug Eluting Stent · Device: Onyx TruStar Drug Eluting Stent · Device: Onyx TruCor Drug Eluting Stent

  • Placebo comparator
    Angiographic-guided PCI

    Patients will receive angiography guided PCI and angiographic optimization per local standard practice, as well as a post-PCI IVUS blinded to the investigator

    Device: Resolute Onyx Drug Eluting Stent · Device: Onyx Frontier Drug Eluting Stent · Device: Onyx TruStar Drug Eluting Stent · Device: Onyx TruCor Drug Eluting Stent

Interventions

  • DeviceEagle Eye Platinum digital IVUS catheter with optional SyncVision

    IVUS catheter

  • DeviceResolute Onyx Drug Eluting Stent

    Stent

  • DeviceOnyx Frontier Drug Eluting Stent

    Stent

  • DeviceOnyx TruStar Drug Eluting Stent

    Stent

  • DeviceOnyx TruCor Drug Eluting Stent

    Stent

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. IVUS core lab measures final PCI Minimum Stent Area

    The imaging primary endpoint is the final post-PCI minimum stent area (MSA) assessed by IVUS in each randomized arm, measured at an independent IVUS core laboratory blinded to treatment assignment. The MSA is an appropriate co-primary imaging endpoint as it is the most consistent and strongest parameter to predict clinical outcomes.11-14 In the present study, after 2,000 subjects are enrolled with the procedure completed, the primary endpoint of MSA will be tested to compare the IVUS-guided and angiography-guided arms. If significantly larger MSA in the IVUS-guided arm is demonstrated, the trial will continue enrolling subjects.

    Time frame: Intra-procedural

  2. Target vessel failure (TVF) outcomes at 12 months defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel related-myocardial infarction (MI), and ischemia-driven target vessel revascularization.

    The clinical primary endpoint is target vessel failure (TVF) outcomes at 12 months defined as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel related- myocardial infarction (MI), and target vessel revascularization.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

61 sites
  • Northwest Medical Center
    Tucson, Arizona 85741, United States
  • Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • University of California San Deigo
    La Jolla, California 92037, United States
  • San Francisco VA Health Care System
    San Francisco, California 94121, United States
  • San Antonio Regional Hospital
    Upland, California 91786, United States
  • Medstar Washington Hospital Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • Manatee Memorial Hospital
    Bradenton, Florida 34205, United States
  • AdventHealth Orlando
    Orlando, Florida 32803, United States
  • Ascension Sacred Heart
    Pensacola, Florida 32504, United States
  • AdventHealth Sebring
    Sebring, Florida 33870, United States
  • Tampa Cardiovascular/St. Joseph's Hospital
    Tampa, Florida 33614, United States
  • Emory
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Atlanta VA Medical Center
    Decatur, Georgia 30033, United States
  • Northeast Georgia Medical Center
    Gainesville, Georgia 30501, United States
  • Rush University Medial Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Riverside Medical Center
    Kankakee, Illinois 60901, United States
  • Carle Foundation Hospital
    Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
  • MercyOne Iowa Heart Center
    Des Moines, Iowa 50314, United States
  • MedStar Union Memorial Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
  • MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital Center
    Clinton, Maryland 20735, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
  • Baystate Medical Center
    Springfield, Massachusetts 01199, United States
  • Ascension St. John
    Dearborn, Michigan 48124, United States
  • St. Luke's Hospital of Duluth
    Duluth, Minnesota 55805, United States
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital
    Camden, New Jersey 08103, United States
  • AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center
    Pomona, New Jersey 08240, United States
  • Northwell Health - South Shore University Hospital
    Bay Shore, New York 11706, United States
  • NYU Langone Hospital
    Brooklyn, New York 11220, United States
  • Northwell Health - North Shore University Hospital
    Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
  • Northwell Health - Lennox Hill Hospital
    New York, New York 10075, United States
  • St. Francis
    Roslyn, New York 11576, United States
  • Good Samaritan University Hospital
    West Islip, New York 11795, United States
  • University of North Carolina Rex Hospital
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, United States
  • The Ohio State University Medical Center
    Columbus, Ohio 43201, United States
  • Lehigh Valley Hospital
    Allentown, Pennsylvania 18103, United States
  • Seton Medical Center Austin
    Austin, Texas 78705, United States
  • Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
    El Paso, Texas 79905, United States
  • Carilion Clinic
    Roanoke, Virginia 24014, United States
  • Nicosia General Hospital
    Nicosia, Cyprus
  • Herz-und Diabeteszentrum NRW
    Bad Oeynhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia 32545, Germany
  • St. Vinzenz Hospital
    Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia 50733, Germany
  • Segerberger Kliniken
    Bad Segeberg, 23795, Germany
  • Helios Amper-Klinikum Dachau
    Dachau, 85221, Germany
  • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Hamburg, 20246, Germany
  • Rheinland Klinikum
    Neuss, 41464, Germany
  • University Medicine Rostock
    Rostock, D-18057, Germany
  • General Hospital of Athens Hippokration
    Athens, 11634, Greece
  • The University General Hospital of Ioannina
    Ioannina, 45500, Greece
  • Thriassion General Hospital
    Magoula, 19600, Greece
  • Shamir Medical Center
    Be’er Ya‘aqov, 7030000, Israel
  • Meir Medical Center
    Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel
  • University Hospital Careggi
    Florence, 50134, Italy
  • University of Messina
    Messina, 98124, Italy
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, 41345, Sweden
  • Skane University Hospital
    Lund, 22185, Sweden
  • Danderyd University Hospital
    Stockholm, 18288, Sweden
  • Freeman Hospital
    Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE77DN, United Kingdom
  • Leeds General Infirmary
    Leeds, West Yorkshire LS13EX, United Kingdom
  • Imperial College Healthcare
    London, W120HS, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Shlofmitz E, Torguson R, Mintz GS, Zhang C, Sharp A, Hodgson JM, Shah B, Kumar G, Singh J, Inderbitzen B, Weintraub WS, Garcia-Garcia HM, Di Mario C, Waksman R. The IMPact on Revascularization Outcomes of intraVascular ultrasound-guided treatment of complex lesions and Economic impact (IMPROVE) trial: Study design and rationale. Am Heart J. 2020 Oct;228:65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Aug 8. PubMed 32866927 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04221815
Lead sponsor
Medstar Health Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 9, 2020
Start date
Oct 14, 2020
Primary completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 12, 2025

Study contacts

Ron Waksman, MD
principal investigator · MedStar Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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