ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04199676Updated Sep 3, 2025

Immediate Postpartum Glucose Tolerance Testing

An observational study in Gestational Diabetes, sponsored by MemorialCare Health System. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-03.

Sponsored by MemorialCare Health System · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2020; still recruiting 6 years 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to compare the accuracy of a 2hr glucose tolerance test administered during the postpartum hospitalization with the standard of care glucose tolerance testing (administered at 6 weeks postpartum). The primary hypothesis is that the glucose tolerance test administered in the postpartum period will be accurate and will improve compliance with postpartum testing for gestational diabetics.

Read the detailed description

Gestational diabetes affects approximately 5-10% of pregnancies and its prevalence continues to increase as rates of obesity and metabolic disease increase in reproductive age women. Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes carry an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life, even if their glucose tolerance initially normalizes following delivery.

The gold standard assessment of glucose tolerance postpartum is a two hour glucose tolerance test (GTT) that is completed between six and twelve weeks' postpartum. Unfortunately, the compliance rate with this test is low, ranging from 30 - 50% by most reports. As a result, a large number of women with glucose intolerance are missed due to noncompliance with postpartum testing, thereby forfeiting the opportunity for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of longterm health consequences. The postpartum hospital stay provides a unique opportunity to increase compliance with glucose tolerance testing due to an increased rate of patient capture. However, it is unknown if administration of a glucose tolerance test in the immediate postpartum period would adequately identify women with persistent glucose intolerance.

The current study aims to provide data towards the accuracy of an immediate postpartum GTT in a population of women with gestational diabetes and provide follow-up data on women with abnormal testing.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gestational Diabetes

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03

In context

Diabetes, Gestational

877 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes, Gestational; 203 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 180 across 289 observational studies indexed under Diabetes, Gestational.

Browse Diabetes, Gestational studies →

Lead sponsor

MemorialCare Health System is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

All individual diagnosed with gestational diabetes will be approached following admission to labor and delivery and invited to participate.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or recently postpartum (postpartum day 0 or 1)
  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Gestational age ≥34 weeks
  • A1 or A2 gestational diabetes

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical exclusion from completing glucose tolerance testing
  • administration within 10 days prior to enrollment
  • Chronic steroid use
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Intervention

    75g glucose tolerance test to be administered during postpartum hospitalization

    Diagnostic Test: Glucose tolerance test

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testGlucose tolerance test

    Oral administration of a 75g glucose tolerance test during the postpartum hospitalization

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Accuracy of immediate glucose tolerance testing

    Diagnostic accuracy between immediate postpartum glucose tolerance testing and gold standard testing

    Time frame: 6-12 weeks postpartum

Secondary outcomes

  1. Compliance with standard glucose tolerance testing

    Percentage of the cohort that comply with glucose tolerance testing at their postpartum visit

    Time frame: 12 weeks postpartum

  2. Transition to primary care

    Percentage of cohort that are appropriately referred to ongoing primary care

    Time frame: 12 weeks postpartum

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Long Beach Memorial Medical Center/Miller Children's and Women's Hospital
    Long Beach, California 90806, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2020 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 75 months after the start.

Of 142 non-industry observational studies under Diabetes, Gestational, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 70. This study's planned 75 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 144 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 73.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 12, 2019
First posted
Dec 16, 2019
StartActual
Sep 1, 2020
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Sep 3, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04199676
Lead sponsor
MemorialCare Health System
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 16, 2019
Start date
Sep 1, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 3, 2025

Study contacts

Alice Sherman-Bron, MD
Contact
alicebrown092@gmail.com
(562) 997-8510
Alice Sherman-Brown, MD
principal investigator · Magella Medical Group

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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