ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04194021NewHorizonUpdated Sep 9, 2026

Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Who Received Etravirine and/or Darunavir

An observational study in HIV/AIDS, sponsored by Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation. Completed at 5 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged Up to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-09.

Sponsored by Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
871
Ages
Up to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objectives of this data collection activity are to:

  1. Describe the baseline demographics, clinical and laboratory profile of patients who ever received darunavir (DRV) and/or etravirine (ETR), at the time of initiation on DRV and/or ETR;
  2. Describe the clinical and laboratory profile of patients who ever received DRV and/or ETR every 6 months from the first data collection point through 2021;
  3. Describe dynamics in HIV drug resistance mutations among patients who fail treatment on new regimens including DRV and/or ETR;
  4. Describe demographics, clinical and laboratory profile of young adults who transition out of the donation program after the age of 25 years at 12 months after their transition.
Read the detailed description

Janssen, the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF), the Partnership for Supply Chain Management (PFSCM), the Collaborative Initiative for Pediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) of the International AIDS Society (IAS), and Right to Care have partnered to implement the New Horizons Collaborative to improve and scale-up pediatric HIV/AIDS care and treatment through increased awareness, research, health systems strengthening, and improved access to HIV/AIDS medicines. A primary source of darunavir (DRV) and etravirine (ETR) for pediatric populations in sub-Saharan Africa is through the New Horizons DRV/ETR Donation Program, which was launched in 2014. Under this program, Janssen provides DRV and/or ETR free of charge to eligible national HIV/AIDS programs in sub-Saharan Africa, for use in children and adolescents up to 25 years of age.

Countries currently participating in the New Horizons Collaborative include: Cameroon, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Any country that applies and is approved for receipt of donated product will become eligible for this study when they begin offering donated product to patients.

Prior to the inception of the New Horizons Collaborative, no multi-country data were collected regarding the demographic or clinical characteristics of the target patient population (i.e., children, adolescents, and young people \< 25 years in need of second- or third-line HIV/AIDS treatment). Therefore, the current activity proposes to collect cross-sectional demographic and clinical data at baseline and every six months for patients receiving DRV and/or ETR across participating New Horizons countries. This activity will comprise data abstraction of key demographic, clinical, laboratory and case history indicators and outcomes on each patient who ever received DRV and/or ETR.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV/AIDS

Keywords

  • HIV/AIDS
  • Antiretroviral therapy
  • Darunavir
  • Etravirine
  • Treatment-experienced HIV
  • Pediatrics
  • Adolescents
  • Young people
  • Drug resistance mutations
  • Cameroon
  • Eswatini
  • Ethiopia
  • Kenya
  • Lesotho
  • Nigeria
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe
  • Viral load
  • Protease inhibitor
  • Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
03

In context

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

3,035 studies on the registry are indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; 306 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 871 is above the median of 287 across 503 observational studies indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Browse Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients who ever received darunavir and/or etravirine before turning age 25 and residing in the following countries: Cameroon, Eswatini, Kenya, Lesotho, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ever received darunavir and/or etravirine.
  • Under age 25.
  • Residing in any of the following countries: Cameroon, Ethiopia, Eswatini, Kenya, Lesotho, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Above age 25.
  • Residing in a country not participating in the New Horizons Collaborative.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
871 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical profile of patients who ever received darunavir and/or etravirine

    Clinical and laboratory profiles of patients who ever received darunavir and/or etravirine

    Time frame: At initiation of darunavir and/or etravirine, thereafter every six months to the end of 2021, 12 months after turning age 25

Secondary outcomes

  1. Demographic profile of patients who ever received darunavir and/or etravirine

    Age and gender of patients who ever received darunavir and/or etravirine

    Time frame: At initiation of darunavir and/or etravirine

  2. Dynamics in HIV drug resistance mutations

    Dynamics in HIV drug resistance mutations among patients who fail treatment

    Time frame: At initiation of darunavir and/or etravirine, thereafter every six months to the end of 2021, 12 months after turning age 25

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation/Cameroon
    Yaoundé, Centre Region, Cameroon
  • Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation/Eswatini
    Mbabane, Hhohho Region, Eswatini
  • Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation/Kenya
    Nairobi, Kenya
  • Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation/Lesotho
    Maseru, Lesotho
  • Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation/Uganda
    Mbarara, Uganda
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References and documents

Publications

  • Clavel F, Hance AJ. HIV drug resistance. N Engl J Med. 2004 Mar 4;350(10):1023-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra025195. No abstract available. PubMed 14999114 ↗
  • Petersen ML, van der Laan MJ, Napravnik S, Eron JJ, Moore RD, Deeks SG. Long-term consequences of the delay between virologic failure of highly active antiretroviral therapy and regimen modification. AIDS. 2008 Oct 18;22(16):2097-106. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32830f97e2. PubMed 18832873 ↗
  • Vaz P, Augusto O, Bila D, Macassa E, Vubil A, Jani IV, Pillon R, Sandstrom P, Sutherland D, Giaquinto C, Jordan MR, Bertagnolio S. Surveillance of HIV drug resistance in children receiving antiretroviral therapy: a pilot study of the World Health Organization's generic protocol in Maputo, Mozambique. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 May;54 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):S369-74. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis006. PubMed 22544205 ↗
  • Puthanakit T, Aurpibul L, Oberdorfer P, Akarathum N, Kanjanavanit S, Wannarit P, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Sustained immunologic and virologic efficacy after four years of highly active antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus infected children in Thailand. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007 Oct;26(10):953-6. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e318125720a. PubMed 17901804 ↗
  • Bolton-Moore C, Mubiana-Mbewe M, Cantrell RA, Chintu N, Stringer EM, Chi BH, Sinkala M, Kankasa C, Wilson CM, Wilfert CM, Mwango A, Levy J, Abrams EJ, Bulterys M, Stringer JS. Clinical outcomes and CD4 cell response in children receiving antiretroviral therapy at primary health care facilities in Zambia. JAMA. 2007 Oct 24;298(16):1888-99. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.16.1888. PubMed 17954540 ↗
  • Sutcliffe CG, van Dijk JH, Bolton C, Persaud D, Moss WJ. Effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected children in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008 Aug;8(8):477-89. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70180-4. PubMed 18652994 ↗
  • Reddi A, Leeper SC, Grobler AC, Geddes R, France KH, Dorse GL, Vlok WJ, Mntambo M, Thomas M, Nixon K, Holst HL, Karim QA, Rollins NC, Coovadia HM, Giddy J. Preliminary outcomes of a paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. BMC Pediatr. 2007 Mar 17;7:13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-7-13. PubMed 17367540 ↗
  • Katabira ET, Oelrichs RB. Scaling up antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings: successes and challenges. AIDS. 2007 Jul;21 Suppl 4:S5-10. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000279701.93932.ef. No abstract available. PubMed 17620753 ↗
  • Janssens B, Raleigh B, Soeung S, Akao K, Te V, Gupta J, Vun MC, Ford N, Nouhin J, Nerrienet E. Effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive children: evaluation at 12 months in a routine program in Cambodia. Pediatrics. 2007 Nov;120(5):e1134-40. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-3503. Epub 2007 Oct 22. PubMed 17954553 ↗
  • Arasteh K, Yeni P, Pozniak A, Grinsztejn B, Jayaweera D, Roberts A, Hoy J, De Meyer S, Vangeneugden T, Tomaka F. Efficacy and safety of darunavir/ritonavir in treatment-experienced HIV type-1 patients in the POWER 1, 2 and 3 trials at week 96. Antivir Ther. 2009;14(6):859-64. doi: 10.3851/IMP1301. PubMed 19812449 ↗
  • Katlama C, Clotet B, Mills A, Trottier B, Molina JM, Grinsztejn B, Towner W, Haubrich R, Nijs S, Vingerhoets J, Woodfall B, Witek J. Efficacy and safety of etravirine at week 96 in treatment-experienced HIV type-1-infected patients in the DUET-1 and DUET-2 trials. Antivir Ther. 2010;15(7):1045-52. doi: 10.3851/IMP1662. PubMed 21041921 ↗
  • Imaz A, Llibre JM, Mora M, Mateo G, Camacho A, Blanco JR, Curran A, Santos JR, Caballero E, Bravo I, Gaya F, Domingo P, Rivero A, Falco V, Clotet B, Ribera E. Efficacy and safety of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing salvage therapy for multidrug-resistant HIV-1 infection based on new-class and new-generation antiretrovirals. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Feb;66(2):358-62. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq432. Epub 2010 Dec 14. PubMed 21172789 ↗
  • Fagard C, Colin C, Charpentier C, Rami A, Jacomet C, Yeni P, Vittecoq D, Katlama C, Molina JM, Descamps D, Chene G, Yazdanpanah Y; ANRS 139 TRIO Trial Group. Long-term efficacy and safety of raltegravir, etravirine, and darunavir/ritonavir in treatment-experienced patients: week 96 results from the ANRS 139 TRIO trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012 Apr 15;59(5):489-93. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31824bb720. PubMed 22293546 ↗
  • Corrigan B, Mukui I, Mulenga L, Mthethwa N, Letsie M, Bruno S, Rakhmanina N. Characteristics of Treatment-experienced HIV-infected African Children and Adolescents Initiating Darunavir and/or Etravirine-based Antiretroviral Treatment. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Jul;37(7):669-672. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001843. PubMed 29140932 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04194021
Lead sponsor
Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation
Collaborators
Janssen, LP
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 11, 2019
Start date
Jan 1, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2022
Completion
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
Sep 9, 2026

Study contacts

Appolinaire Tiam, MBChB, MMed
principal investigator · Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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