A Phase 4 interventional study of Varenicline Pill and Hydroxyzine Pill in Smoking Cessation, Stress and Sleep Disturbance, sponsored by Rose Research Center, LLC. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-03.
Sponsored by Rose Research Center, LLC · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment
This open-label study will evaluate hydroxyzine, a first-generation antihistamine, combined with varenicline, to help smokers abstain from smoking during a 12-week trial period by diminishing the nausea, stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances associated with the use of varenicline and with nicotine withdrawal.
324 studies on the registry are indexed under Dyssomnias; 51 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 26 is below the median of 60 across 251 interventional studies indexed under Dyssomnias.
Browse Dyssomnias studies →Rose Research Center, LLC is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (38%) have results posted.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Participants enrolled in the study will take the FDA approved starter kit of varenicline for the first week of medication administration (0.5 mg nightly for days 1-3, then 0.5 mg twice daily for days 4-7). During the first week, participants will also receive hydroxyzine dosed in a similar manner, 50 mg nightly for the first 3 days, then twice daily, 25 mg in the morning and 50 mg at night. After the first week, participants will receive the FDA-approved dose of varenicline (1 mg twice daily) combined with hydroxyzine, 25 mg in the morning and 50 mg at nighttime. All medications will be dosed orally.
Drug: Varenicline Pill · Drug: Hydroxyzine Pill
FDA approved starter kit of varenicline (0.5 mg nightly for days 1-3, then 0.5 mg twice daily for days 4-7) followed by FDA-approved dose of varenicline (1 mg twice daily) for the remaining 11 weeks
Also known as: Chantix
For the first week, participants will receive 50 mg nightly for the first 3 days, then twice daily, 25 mg in the morning and 50 mg at night for the remaining 12 weeks.
Change in 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) Following Smoking Cessation (While Taking Arenicline and Hydroxyzine).
Stress levels in the last 30 days will be measured using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). The PSS-10 uses a 5-point scale (0 - never, 1 = almost never, 2 = once in a while, 3 = often, 4 = very often). Total scores range from 0 to 40. * Scores ranging from 0-13 would be considered low stress. * Scores ranging from 14-26 would be considered moderate stress. * Scores ranging from 27-40 would be considered high perceived stress.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12
Changes in Anxiety Using the 6-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Trait and state anxiety levels will be monitored for changes using the 6-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). All items are rated on a 4-point scale ("1-Almost Never" to "4-Almost Always"). The range of scores is from 6 to 24. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12
Changes in Depression Using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Depression will be monitored for changes using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 uses a 4-point scale (Not at all = 0; Several days = 1;More than half the days = 2; Nearly every day = 3). The sum of the scores is calculated (Score range is 0 to 27): * 1-4 Minimal depression * 5-9 Mild depression * 10-14 Moderate depression * 15-19 Moderately severe depression * 20-27 Severe depression
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12
Effects of Varenicline on Self-reported Smoking Reduction Prior to the Quit Date
Previous research has shown that abstinence at the end of treatment is strongly predicted by the extent to which smokers spontaneously reduce ad libitum smoking in the initial weeks of pharmacotherapy that is initiated before the quit-smoking date. This measure will assess the extent of smoking reduction in participants during the initial seven days of treatment (prior to their planned quit date) - assessed via a self-report number of cigarettes per day. Data is recorded as a mean change.
Time frame: 7 Days
Effects of Varenicline on Self-reported Smoking Reduction Prior to the Quit Date
Previous research has shown that abstinence at the end of treatment is strongly predicted by the extent to which smokers spontaneously reduce ad libitum smoking in the initial weeks of pharmacotherapy that is initiated before the quit-smoking date. This measure will assess the extent of smoking reduction in participants during the initial seven days of treatment (prior to their planned quit date) - assessed via expired air carbon monoxide (CO). Data is recorded as a mean change.
Time frame: 7 Days
The study was conducted in both the Raleigh, NC and Charlotte, NC offices of Rose Research Center. Enrollment started on 17 June 2019 and ended on 16 September 2019.
| Milestone | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| Started | 26 |
| Completed | 20 |
| Not completed | 6 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 5 |
| Withdrew: Non-compliance | 1 |
Stress levels in the last 30 days will be measured using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). The PSS-10 uses a 5-point scale (0 - never, 1 = almost never, 2 = once in a while, 3 = often, 4 = very often). Total scores range from 0 to 40. * Scores ranging from 0-13 would be considered low stress. * Scores ranging from 14-26 would be considered moderate stress. * Scores ranging from 27-40 would be considered high perceived stress.
| score on a scale | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| Change in PPS-10 from BL to Week 1 | -1.38 ± 2.37 |
| Change in PPS-10 from BL to Week 2 | -1.48 ± 3 |
| Change in PPS-10 from BL to Week 4 | -1.55 ± 2.65 |
| Change in PPS-10 from BL to Week 8 | -2.05 ± 3.58 |
| Change in PPS-10 from BL to Week 12 | -2.75 ± 3.43 |
Trait and state anxiety levels will be monitored for changes using the 6-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). All items are rated on a 4-point scale ("1-Almost Never" to "4-Almost Always"). The range of scores is from 6 to 24. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
| score on a scale | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| Change in STAI from BL to Week 1 | -0.54 ± 2.67 |
| Change in STAI from BL to Week 2 | -1.09 ± 3.79 |
| Change in STAI from BL to Week 4 | -0.86 ± 4.54 |
| Change in STAI from BL to Week 8 | -1.82 ± 3.35 |
| Change in STAI from BL to Week 12 | -1.65 ± 3.59 |
Depression will be monitored for changes using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 uses a 4-point scale (Not at all = 0; Several days = 1;More than half the days = 2; Nearly every day = 3). The sum of the scores is calculated (Score range is 0 to 27): * 1-4 Minimal depression * 5-9 Mild depression * 10-14 Moderate depression * 15-19 Moderately severe depression * 20-27 Severe depression
| score on a scale | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| Change in PHQ-9 from BL to Week 1 | -0.15 ± 1.12 |
| Change in PHQ-9 from BL to Week 2 | 0.63 ± 2.16 |
| Change in PHQ-9 from BL to Week 4 | 0.43 ± 2.95 |
| Change in PHQ-9 from BL to Week 8 | -0.27 ± 2.07 |
| Change in PHQ-9 from BL to Week 12 | -0.41 ± 1.87 |
Previous research has shown that abstinence at the end of treatment is strongly predicted by the extent to which smokers spontaneously reduce ad libitum smoking in the initial weeks of pharmacotherapy that is initiated before the quit-smoking date. This measure will assess the extent of smoking reduction in participants during the initial seven days of treatment (prior to their planned quit date) - assessed via a self-report number of cigarettes per day. Data is recorded as a mean change.
| Cigs smoked per day | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline -- Successful in Quitting Smoking | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline -- Unsuccessful in Quitting Smoking |
|---|---|---|
| Effects of Varenicline on Self-reported Smoking Reduction Prior to the Quit Date | -9.14 ± 2.29 | -5.53 ± 6.80 |
Previous research has shown that abstinence at the end of treatment is strongly predicted by the extent to which smokers spontaneously reduce ad libitum smoking in the initial weeks of pharmacotherapy that is initiated before the quit-smoking date. This measure will assess the extent of smoking reduction in participants during the initial seven days of treatment (prior to their planned quit date) - assessed via expired air carbon monoxide (CO). Data is recorded as a mean change.
| CO in ppm | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline -- Successful in Quitting Smoking | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline -- Unsuccessful in Quitting Smoking |
|---|---|---|
| Effects of Varenicline on Self-reported Smoking Reduction Prior to the Quit Date | -11.00 ± 8.28 | -2.12 ± 10.02 |
Collected over Data were collected during the 12 week treatment period.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyzine and Varenicline | 0/26 (0%) | 0/26 (0%) | 21/26 (80.8%) |
| Event | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 10/26 |
| HypersomnolenceNervous system disorders | 9/26 |
| InsomniaNervous system disorders | 9/26 |
| Mood ChangesPsychiatric disorders | 7/26 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 5/26 |
| Elevated blood pressureCardiac disorders | 4/26 |
| Vivid dreamsNervous system disorders | 4/26 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 26 |
| >=65 years | 0 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| Mean | 42.115 ± 11.25 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| Female | 11 |
| Male | 15 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 26 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 7 |
| White | 18 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Hydroxyzine and Varenicline |
|---|---|
| United States | 26 |
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