ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04165486HORIZONUpdated Apr 27, 2026

Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of ION464 Administered to Adults With Multiple System Atrophy (HORIZON)

A Phase 1 interventional study of ION464 and Placebo in Multiple System Atrophy, sponsored by Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Recruiting at 15 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-27.

Sponsored by Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2022; still recruiting 4 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objectives are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple doses of ION464 administered via intrathecal (IT) injection (Part 1) and to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ION464 (Part 2) in participants with multiple system atrophy (MSA).

The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacodynamic (PD) effect of ION464 on the level of a potential biomarker of target engagement (Parts 1 and 2) and to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of ION464 in serum (Part 1).

Read the detailed description

This is a first-in-human, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, multiple-ascending-dose (MAD) study (Part 1) to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, and PD of ION464 in adult participants diagnosed with MSA with a long-term extension (LTE) (Part 2). The study will include up to approximately 40 participants. Part 1 of the study consists of a Screening Period of up to 6 weeks, a Treatment Period of 12 weeks, and a Follow-up Period of 24 weeks. The study duration for each participant in Part 2 will be approximately 96 weeks, which consists of a 72-week Treatment Period and a 24-week Follow-up Period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple System Atrophy
03

In context

Multiple System Atrophy

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple System Atrophy; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is close to the median of 41 across 134 interventional studies indexed under Multiple System Atrophy.

Browse Multiple System Atrophy studies →

Lead sponsor

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 118 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Of its 49 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 22 (45%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Screening single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with DaTscan™ (ioflupane I123 injection) results demonstrating loss (whether symmetric or asymmetric) of dopamine nerve terminals in the striatum consistent with neurodegenerative parkinsonism, as assessed with qualitative, visual read.
  • Diagnosed with probable or possible MSA, either parkinsonian-type (MSA-P) or cerebellar-type (MSA-C).
  • Must be able to walk unassisted for at least 10 meters (approximately 30 feet)

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of cognitive dysfunction (defined as (MoCA) score \<25)
  • Family history of ataxia or parkinsonism and known genetic cause of ataxia or parkinsonism.

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1: ION464

    ION464 will be administered at multiple-ascending doses by IT injection at regular intervals over 12 weeks.

    Drug: ION464

  • Placebo comparator
    Part 1: Placebo

    ION464-matching placebo will be administered by IT injection at regular intervals over 12 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Part 2: ION464

    ION464 will be administered at the same doses as Part 1 by IT injection, at regular intervals, for 72 weeks.

    Drug: ION464

  • Placebo comparator
    Part 2: Placebo

    ION464-matching placebo will be administered by IT injection, at regular intervals, for 72 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugION464

    ION464 will be administered by IT injection.

  • DrugPlacebo

    ION464-matching placebo will be administered by IT injection.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 36 weeks

  2. Number of Participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 36 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Levels of Total alpha-synuclein (α-syn)

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 36 weeks

  2. Serum Concentration of ION464

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 36 weeks

  3. Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration of ION464

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 36 weeks

  4. Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of ION464

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 36 weeks

  5. Time to Reach Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax) of ION464

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 36 weeks

07

Study locations

14 of 15 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Ionis may share anonymized individual participant data, aggregated clinical data, and other types of data that support the results in this study. Data requests from qualified researchers will be considered once all three of the following criteria are met: (1) 12 months from marketing approval of the study drug in both the United States and European Union; (2) 18 months from conclusion of the study; and (3) 6 months from publication of study article. Access would be via a secure environment and is contingent upon approval of a research proposal and entry into an appropriate data use agreement. Requests to access data can be submitted via the website https://vivli.org/ourmember/ionis/.

Data sharing details ↗ · vivli.org

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 62 months after the start.

Of 25 phase 1 interventional studies under Multiple System Atrophy, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 55. This study's planned 62 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 14, 2019
First posted
Nov 18, 2019
StartActual
Jul 21, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 2027
Last update
Apr 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04165486
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 18, 2019
Start date
Jul 21, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 27, 2026

Study contacts

Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Contact
IonisHORIZONStudy@clinicaltrialmedia.com
(844) 748-5844

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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