CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04152486Updated Nov 23, 2021

Effectiveness and Safety of a Heterologous, Two-dose Ebola Vaccine in the DRC

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo vaccine in Ebola Virus Disease, sponsored by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Status unknown at 1 site in Congo, The Democratic Republic of the. Open to participants aged 1 Year and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-11-23.

Sponsored by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2021), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20,426
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

A single arm, open-label, non-randomized, interventional phase 3 study to measure safety and effectiveness of a heterologous, two dose preventative vaccine (Ad26. ZEBOV, MVA-BN®-Filo) against Ebola Virus Disease.

Read the detailed description

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is an acute, systemic, febrile syndrome caused by Ebola viruses. EVD has a case fatality ranging from 30% to 90% and spreads by direct contact with body fluids of symptomatic patients.

During the 2013-16 Ebola outbreak in Guinea, a Phase 3 cluster-randomised ring-vaccination trial using single-dose rVSV-ZEBOV-GP investigational vaccine reported 100% efficacy in protection against EVD. In 2016, the WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization recommended the rapid deployment of rVSV-ZEBOV-GP in case of an EVD outbreak under an Expanded Access (compassionate use) protocol, with informed consent and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) compliance.

A new EVD outbreak started in North Kivu and Ituri provinces in the Democratic Republic of Congo in July 2018. Despite extensive control measures, including vaccination with rVSV-ZEBOV-GP in active outbreak areas, the outbreak has continued and WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 17 July 2019. The ongoing outbreak has prompted consideration of additional vaccine candidates that might assist in preventing the spread of this infection to currently unaffected communities.

This study will investigate population-level vaccination with a two-dose prophylactic vaccine against Ebola, the Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo vaccine that has been extensively studied in 11 previous safety and immunogenicity trials. This will be done by offering vaccination first to communities that neighbour the outbreak area or that are located on transport routes from the edge of the outbreak area to major centres like Goma.

In this study, approximately 500,000 healthy adults and children will be given the two-dose candidate vaccine regimen VAC52150 that consists of two vaccines, Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN®-Filo, administered at an interval of 56 days (-14 day +28 day). Safety will be assessed in a safety subset of 1000 individuals and a pregnancy subset of up to 500 pregnant women will be followed to delivery. The first 100 infants born to these pregnant participants will be given a clinical examination at 3 months post-delivery. The study will estimate vaccine coverage of dose 1 and dose 2 overall and in different target groups and will also examine the knowledge and perceptions of persons eligible for large-scale delivery of a preventative Ebola vaccine with a two-dose vaccine strategy. The effectiveness of the vaccination on EVD will be determined through a test-negative case control study. The target sample size for the primary effectiveness evaluation is 110 laboratory-confirmed EVD cases.

An exploratory objective is to assess the immune response at before the second dose and 21 days after the second dose (MVN-BN-Filo) in a subgroup of 50 adults and 50 children who receive dose 2 beyond the recommended 56-day interval.

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Conditions studied

  • Ebola Virus Disease
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In context

Virus Diseases

914 studies on the registry are indexed under Virus Diseases; 110 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20,426 is above the median of 102 across 604 interventional studies indexed under Virus Diseases.

Browse Virus Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine is the lead sponsor of 296 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Must provide a written or witnessed (if illiterate) informed consent form indicating that he or she understands the reasons for the study and is willing to participate in the study and be vaccinated. If less than 18 years old, must have a parent or guardian that is able to meet this criterion.
  2. Must be aged 1 year or older.
  3. Must be healthy in the investigator's clinical judgment as assessed on the day of vaccination.
  4. Must be willing to have a photograph taken.
  5. Participant must be available and willing to participate for duration of study visits and follow up.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known history of Ebola virus disease.
  2. Has received any experimental Ebola vaccine less than one month prior to Visit 1.
  3. Known allergy or history of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines or vaccine products, egg and egg proteins or gentamicin.
  4. Presence of acute illness (excluding minor illnesses such as mild diarrhea or mild upper respiratory tract infection) or temperature ≥38.0ºC at Visit 1 (dose 1 visit). Participants with such symptoms will be temporarily excluded from vaccination at that time but may be rescheduled for vaccination at a later date if feasible.
  5. Presence of significant conditions or clinically significant findings at the vaccination visit for which, in the opinion of the investigator, vaccination would not be in the best interest of the participant.
  6. History of recurrent generalized hives.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20,426 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention arm

    The vaccine Ad26.ZEBOV (5x10\^10 viral particles (vp)) will be given as the first dose and the vaccine MVA-BN-Filo (1x10\^8 infectious units (Inf U)) will be given as the second dose 56 (-14 day +28 day) days later.

    Biological: Ad26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo vaccine

Interventions

  • BiologicalAd26.ZEBOV, MVA-BN-Filo vaccine

    Ad26.ZEBOV: a monovalent vaccine expressing the full-length glycoprotein (GP) from Ebola virus (EBOV) Mayinga. The vaccine is produced in the human cell line PER.C6®. MVA-mBN226B: further referred to as Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)-BN®-Filo. This is a multivalent vaccine expressing the EBOV GP, the Sudan virus (SUDV) GP, the Marburg virus (MARV) Musoke GP, and the Taï Forest virus (TAFV, formerly known as Côte d'Ivoire ebolavirus) nucleoprotein (NP). The EBOV GP expressed by MVA BN Filo has 100% homology with the one expressed by Ad26.ZEBOV.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Numbers and odds of vaccination status in Ebola Virus Diseases cases and in EVD-negative controls.

    Test negative case control study of 110 laboratory confirmed EVD cases matched to controls who test negative for EVD. Effectiveness is derived from the odds ratio for vaccination in cases compared to controls to calculate vaccine effectiveness.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number and proportion of adults and children with solicited and unsolicited serious adverse events.

    Data on SAEs within one month post-dose 2 that are considered related to vaccination with Ad26. ZEBOV, MVA-BN®-Filo vaccine in adults and children.

    Time frame: From date of first vaccination to the one month post-dose 2 assessment of the last vaccinated participant.

  2. Number and proportion of adults and children receiving dose 1.

    Vaccine uptake

    Time frame: From date of first vaccination up to month 12.

  3. Number and proportion of adults and children receiving dose 2.

    Vaccine coverage

    Time frame: From date of first vaccination up to month 12.

  4. Number of participants participating in in-depth interviews and focus group discussions

    Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews on participant and community perceptions of the trial and on vaccine acceptability.

    Time frame: Through to study completion at month 24.

Other outcomes

  1. Samples collected for immunogenicity subset at 2 time points

    Level of immunoglobulin G binding antibodies at dose 2 and 21 days post-dose 2

    Time frame: From date of dose 2 through to 21 days post-dose 2.

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Study locations

1 site
  • L'Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale RDC
    Kinshasa, Congo, The Democratic Republic of the
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References and documents

Publications

  • Watson-Jones D, Kavunga-Membo H, Grais RF, Ahuka S, Roberts N, Edmunds WJ, Choi EM, Roberts CH, Edwards T, Camacho A, Lees S, Leyssen M, Spiessens B, Luhn K, Douoguih M, Hatchett R, Bausch DG, Muyembe JJ; DRC-EB-001 protocol writing team. Protocol for a phase 3 trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a heterologous, two-dose vaccine for Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. BMJ Open. 2022 Mar 8;12(3):e055596. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055596. PubMed 35260458 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual level data (de-identified) that underlie results in a publication.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 23, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04152486
Lead sponsor
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Collaborators
Epicentre, Ministère de la Santé de la RDC, Médecins Sans Frontières, France, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V., Public Health England
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 5, 2019
Start date
Nov 14, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 23, 2021

Study contacts

Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum, MD, PhD
principal investigator · L'Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale RDC
Daniel Bausch, MD, PhD
principal investigator · London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Deborah Watson-Jones, MD, PhD
principal investigator · London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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