ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04146935Updated Aug 24, 2023Results posted

Examining the Effect of Burosumab on Muscle Function

A Phase 4 interventional study of Burosumab Injection [Crysvita] in X-linked Hypophosphatemia, sponsored by Yale University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-24.

Sponsored by Yale University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Other

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 18 studies testing burosumab in Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. burosumab · Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets.

Enrollment
18th of 18
10 · median 26
Started
2019
with 1 other
Phase 4
4 of 18
none open now
Registered
13th of 18
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 18
Yale University

Among the 18 studies testing burosumab in Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets, this one is the 18th largest by enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2019, is one of 4 in phase 4, and was the 13th registered.

Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets

49 studies on the registry are indexed under Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets; 8 are open to participants now.

Browse Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 18 studies testing burosumab in Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets is open now. The open studies under Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets, anywhere →

About burosumab

burosumab: first FDA approval 2018 (CRYSVITA), first EMA approval 2018. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 4 Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets studies recruiting now, 2 set no upper age limit and 2 stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 65 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 18 studies testing burosumab in Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets as a file.
02

Study summary

Patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) often report symptoms of fatigue and weakness particularly after exertion, in addition to their skeletal complaints. In previous trials using KRN23 (same drug as burosumab/Crysvita®), patients report these symptoms improve. The investigators wish to test this hypothesis directly by measuring muscle energy when patients begin treatment with Crysvita® for the first time.

Read the detailed description

X-linked hypophosphatemia is a skeletal dysplasia. The mineralized tissue complications of XLH have been the focus of investigative studies seeking to understand its pathogenesis, as well as studies directed at new therapies. However, in addition to their skeletal complaints, patients with XLH have among their most frequent symptoms, fatigue and weakness, which manifest as both a generalized sense of a lack of energy as well as a more specific feeling that their muscular function is impaired. Objectively, patients complain of fatigue after exertion, when otherwise they do not think they should expect to feel so spent. These symptoms occur in individuals who otherwise have good cardiovascular and respiratory health, so co-morbidities are unlikely to explain these pervasive complaints. Anecdotally, the investigators open-label trial data using KRN23 suggest that these symptoms are dramatically ameliorated by treatment with the drug. In a recent study¹, the investigators found that when stressed by a low-phosphate diet, rates of insulin-stimulated myocyte Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) flux were reduced by 50% in an experimental model of systemic hypophosphatemia (the NaPi2a knockout mouse). Moreover, ATP synthetic flux correlated directly with cellular and mitochondrial phosphate uptake in two rodent myocyte cell lines, as well as in freshly isolated myocyte mitochondria. As direct evidence that these preclinical findings are relevant to human hypophosphatemic genetic syndromes we studied a patient with Heredity Hypophosphatemic Rickets with Hypercalciuria (HHRH) who was not being treated at the time of our experiment. In this patient who had a 50% reduction in serum phosphate, muscle ATP content was also significantly reduced ¹. Both of these parameters normalized completely with oral phosphate repletion ¹. These data strongly support the hypothesis that reduced muscle ATP flux may underlie the myopathy seen in patients with XLH. The investigators propose to directly test this hypothesis, in patients about to begin treatment with Crysvita® for the first time.

Muscle tissue phosphorus concentration and ATP flux rates will be assessed in the right gastrocnemius of the lower leg using 31P-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy over the course of the 3 month study. The study consists of 5 visits total over 3 months. At visits 1,4 and 5, patients will undergo magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy assessments and functional testing along with blood and urine analysis. At visits 1,2 and 3 patients will receive Burosumab/Crysvita® by subcutaneous injection.

03

Conditions studied

  • X-linked Hypophosphatemia

Keywords

  • Crysvita
  • Burosumab
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18-65 years of age
  2. Diagnosis of XLH
  3. ≥ 50 (estimated glomerular filtration rate)
  4. Normal serum calcium
  5. Phosphate ≤ 2.5 mg/dl
  6. Deemed clinically appropriate for starting therapy with Burosumab/Crysvita® (based on the treating physician's evaluation)
  7. Deemed appropriate for MR Spectroscopy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with fixed skeletal abnormalities which would prevent them from successfully completing study-related functional assessments
  2. Patients unwilling to stop therapy with supplemental phosphate and calcitriol 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
  3. Patients who have undergone an orthopaedic procedure within the previous 6 months involving implantation of metal hardware
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patients with XLH

    Patients will receive Burosumab monthly at visits 1,2 and 3 subcutaneously at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg. Dose may be adjusted as needed.

    Drug: Burosumab Injection [Crysvita]

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Skeletal Muscle Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Synthesis Rate

    Rates of mitochondrial phosphorylation activity were assessed in the soleus/gastrocnemius muscle complex of the right calf by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy saturation transfer technique (micro-mol/g/min)

    Time frame: 2.5 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum Phosphate

    measured in mg/dl

    Time frame: 2.5 months

  2. Intracellular Phosphate Concentration in Umol/g Muscle

    Intracellular phosphorus concentration in skeletal muscle (umol/g muscle)

    Time frame: 2.5 months

Other outcomes

  1. Six-minute Walk Test

    functional testing outcome measured in meters

    Time frame: 2.5 months

  2. Sit to Stand

    functional testing outcome measured in the number completed in 30 seconds

    Time frame: 2.5 months

  3. Timed up and go Test

    functional testing outcome measured in seconds

    Time frame: 2.5 months

07

Results

Posted Aug 24, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePatients With XLH
Started10
Completed10
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimarySkeletal Muscle Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Synthesis Rate

Rates of mitochondrial phosphorylation activity were assessed in the soleus/gastrocnemius muscle complex of the right calf by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy saturation transfer technique (micro-mol/g/min)

Time frame:
2.5 months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · umol/g/min
Skeletal Muscle Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Synthesis Rate
umol/g/minPatients With XLH
Skeletal Muscle Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Synthesis Rate9.41 (8.7827 to 10.0333)
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With XLH · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.4147 (Visit 1 (baseline) to visit 4 (peak))
SecondarySerum Phosphate

measured in mg/dl

Time frame:
2.5 months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · mg/dL
Serum Phosphate
mg/dLPatients With XLH
Serum Phosphate2.85 (2.4231 to 3.2769)
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With XLH · Mixed Models Analysis · p = <.0001
SecondaryIntracellular Phosphate Concentration in Umol/g Muscle

Intracellular phosphorus concentration in skeletal muscle (umol/g muscle)

Time frame:
2.5 months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · umol/g muscle
Intracellular Phosphate Concentration in Umol/g Muscle
umol/g musclePatients With XLH
Intracellular Phosphate Concentration in Umol/g Muscle2.31 (1.9654 to 2.6446)
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With XLH · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.6957
Other pre-specifiedSix-minute Walk Test

functional testing outcome measured in meters

Time frame:
2.5 months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · meter
Six-minute Walk Test
meterPatients With XLH
Six-minute Walk Test440.4 (388.06 to 492.74)
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With XLH · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.0092
Other pre-specifiedSit to Stand

functional testing outcome measured in the number completed in 30 seconds

Time frame:
2.5 months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · repetitions
Sit to Stand
repetitionsPatients With XLH
Sit to Stand14.2 (10.8312 to 17.5688)
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With XLH · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.1383
Other pre-specifiedTimed up and go Test

functional testing outcome measured in seconds

Time frame:
2.5 months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · second
Timed up and go Test
secondPatients With XLH
Timed up and go Test7.47 (6.4473 to 8.4967)
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With XLH · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.0572

Adverse events

Collected over 3 months (time of consent to completion of visit 5). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Patients With XLH0/10 (0%)1/10 (10%)0/10 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPatients With XLH
Partial ureteropelvic junction obstruction by staghorn calculusRenal and urinary disorders1/10

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Patients With XLH
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years10
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Patients With XLH
Mean39.7 ± 11.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Patients With XLH
Female8
Male2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Patients With XLH
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino10
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Patients With XLH
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White0
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported10
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Patients With XLH
United States8
Canada2
Fasting serum phosphate
Fasting serum phosphate(mg/dL)Patients With XLH
Mean1.74 ± 0.43
Serum calcium
Serum calcium(mg/dL)Patients With XLH
Mean9.30 ± 0.32

6 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Yale University School of Medicine
    New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Pesta DH, Tsirigotis DN, Befroy DE, Caballero D, Jurczak MJ, Rahimi Y, Cline GW, Dufour S, Birkenfeld AL, Rothman DL, Carpenter TO, Insogna K, Petersen KF, Bergwitz C, Shulman GI. Hypophosphatemia promotes lower rates of muscle ATP synthesis. FASEB J. 2016 Oct;30(10):3378-3387. doi: 10.1096/fj.201600473R. Epub 2016 Jun 23. PubMed 27338702 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2019 to primary completion in Aug 2022, 33 months.

Results were first posted in Aug 2023, 11 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 29, 2019
First posted
Oct 31, 2019
StartActual
Nov 13, 2019
Primary completionActual
Aug 25, 2022
CompletionActual
Aug 25, 2022
Results first posted
Aug 24, 2023
Last update
Aug 24, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 24, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04146935
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 31, 2019
Start date
Nov 13, 2019
Primary completion
Aug 25, 2022
Completion
Aug 25, 2022
Results posted
Aug 24, 2023
Last update
Aug 24, 2023

Study contacts

Karl L Insogna, M.D.
principal investigator · Yale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Burosumab

Start the discussion