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RecruitingNCT04136717Updated Sep 4, 2025

Influence of FreeO2 on Percentage of Time Within Oxygen Saturation Target Using Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) for Patients Admitted for AECOPD or Bariatric Surgery

An interventional study of Washout period and NIV - FreeO2 in COPD Exacerbation, Oxygen Toxicity and Abdominal Obesity, sponsored by François Lellouche. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-04.

Sponsored by François Lellouche · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2019; still recruiting 6 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective is to evaluate the FreeO2 device combined with noninvasive respiratory support technique for COPD patients and postoperative bariatric surgery patients.

The main hypothesis is that FreeO2 device for oxygen therapy associated with NIV or nasal high flow oxygen therapy (NHFOT) allows to reach better oxygenation and avoid hypoxemia and hyperoxia.

Read the detailed description

Bariatric surgery patients:

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the time spent in the SpO2 target (+/- 2% SpO2 target) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) values on patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery.

COPD patients:

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the time spent in the SpO2 target (+/- 2% SpO2 target) and PCO2 values on patients with exacerbation of COPD (hypercapnic patients) with different ventilatory supports (NIV and NHFOT) associated with FreeO2.

02

Conditions studied

  • COPD Exacerbation
  • Oxygen Toxicity
  • Abdominal Obesity
  • Surgery

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03

In context

Obesity, Abdominal

274 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity, Abdominal; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 60 across 216 interventional studies indexed under Obesity, Abdominal.

Browse Obesity, Abdominal studies →

Lead sponsor

François Lellouche is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria (AECOPD):

  • Respiratory acidosis (pH \<= 7.35 and PaCO2 > 45 mmHg), with or without NIV (last blood gas available during hospitalization)
  • Oxygen therapy and/or SpO2 \<90% room air (FiO2 \<= 50% or nasal cannula \<= 7 L/min to maintain SpO2 90%)
  • High flow nasal cannula with flow \<= 30 L/min

Inclusion Criteria (Bariatric surgery post-op):

  • Patients using CPAP before the surgery (obstructive sleep apnea documented).
  • Patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome in addition to obstructive sleep apnea can be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \< 18
  • Pregnancy
  • Respiratory distress or other clinical situation requiring continuous NIV or CPAP
  • Glasgow \< 12 or agitation/delirium/dementia (limiting NIV)
  • Any contraindication to NIV (state requiring immediate endotracheal intubation, pneumothorax, recent esophagus surgery)
  • Hemodynamic instability (at the beginning of the study) (increasing doses of vasopressors or inotropes)
  • Refusal to consent to the study

    5 patient with AECOPD and 5 patient with bariatric surgery will be included.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    COPD patients

    Patients with acute exacerbation of COPD and respiratory acidosis under oxygen therapy.

    Other: Washout period · Device: NIV - FreeO2 · Device: Nasal High flow Oxygen therapy - FreeO2

  • Other
    Bariatric surgery patients

    Obese patients after gastric surgery under CPAP.

    Other: CPAP - Oxygen constant flow · Other: CPAP - FreeO2

Interventions

  • OtherWashout period

    During this period the patients will breath spontaneously oxygen titrated using the FreeO2 device with a SpO2 target set at 90%. The period duration is 30 minutes.

  • DeviceNIV - FreeO2

    During this period the patients will receive NIV using FreeO2 device for oxygen titration with a SpO2 target set at 90%. Initially, the inspiratory pressure will be set to obtain a tidal volume between 6 to 8 mL/Kg of predictive body weight and positive end-expiratory end pressure (PEEP) at 5 centimeters of water (cmH2O). After NIV initiation, the parameters can be adjusted to improve patient comfort. The period duration is 30 minutes.

  • DeviceNasal High flow Oxygen therapy - FreeO2

    During this period the patients will receive NHFOT using the FreeO2 device for oxygen titration with a SpO2 target set at 90%. The high flow device will be set at 30 lpm.The period duration is 30 minutes.

  • OtherCPAP - Oxygen constant flow

    During this period, the patients will have their own CPAP with oxygen adjusted by hospital staff according to hospital protocol. The period duration is 15 minutes.

  • OtherCPAP - FreeO2

    During this period, the patients will have their own CPAP with oxygen adjusted using the FreeO2 device. SpO2 target will be set at 90% The period duration is 60 minutes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of time within SpO2 target

    (SpO2 90 +/- 2%)

    Time frame: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of time in hypoxemia

    (SpO2 \< -2% of SpO2 target)

    Time frame: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).

  2. Percentage of time in severe hypoxemia

    (SpO2 \< -5% of SpO2 target)

    Time frame: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).

  3. Percentage of time in hyperoxia

    (\> +5% of SpO2 target)

    Time frame: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).

  4. PCO2 value after each period

    Measure PCO2 with blood gases after each period

    Time frame: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patient: Day 1; 15 minutes and 75 minutes after start study procedures.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Institut universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie - Université Laval
    Québec, Quebec G1V 4G5, Canada
    • François Lellouche · Contact · 418-656-8711
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04136717
Lead sponsor
François Lellouche
Responsible party
François Lellouche (Principal Investigator, Laval University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 23, 2019
Start date
Oct 28, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 4, 2025

Study contacts

François Lellouche, MD, PhD
Contact
Francois.Lellouche@criucpq.ulaval.ca
418-656-8711 ext. 3572
Miguel Trottier, MD, CM
Contact
miguel.trottier.1@ulaval.ca

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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