ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT07062315Updated Aug 31, 2026

Impact of Chronotype-Based Time-Restricted Eating on Visceral Fat and Metabolic Health in Physically Inactive Adults With Central Obesity

An interventional study of Chronotype-matched time-restricted eating and Chronotype-unmatched time-restricted eating in Central Obesity and Time Restricted Eating, sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-31.

Sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Time-restricted eating (TRE) has gained attention as a promising dietary strategy for enhancing body composition and metabolic health. This innovative eating pattern involves confining daily food intake to a specific window, typically spanning 6-10 hours. Given the lack of consensus on the optimal TRE strategy, this research explores whether tailoring eating windows to individual chronotypes enhances TRE outcomes. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of chronotype-matched versus chronotype-unmatched TRE protocols, compared to a control group, over a 12-week period on visceral fat mass and other metabolic health outcomes in physically inactive adults with central obesity. Additionally, the study seeks to determine whether chronotype-matched TRE offers greater benefits in terms of visceral fat reduction and metabolic improvements compared to chronotype-unmatched TRE. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, and after the 12-week intervention.

02

Conditions studied

  • Central Obesity
  • Time Restricted Eating
03

In context

Obesity, Abdominal

294 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity, Abdominal; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is above the median of 58 across 234 interventional studies indexed under Obesity, Abdominal.

Browse Obesity, Abdominal studies →

Lead sponsor

Chinese University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,454 studies on the registry; 474 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Chinese adults, male or female, aged between 18-65 years old;
  2. of 23 kg/m² or higher, with a waist circumference exceeding 80 cm for females and 90 cm for males;
  3. Weight stability for at least three months prior to the start of the study;
  4. Physically inactive, indicated by not meeting established WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior (i.e., at least 150-300 minutes of moderate-intensity or at least 75-150 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise; or an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous-intensity activity throughout the week;
  5. Baseline eating duration exceeding 10 hours per day;
  6. Identified as either early or late chronotypes (Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Individuals currently or chronically receiving pharmacological treatment for hypertension, diabetes, weight loss, or other metabolic conditions;
  2. Night shift workers;
  3. Individuals with eating disorders;
  4. Female participants who are breast-feeding, pregnant, or attempting to become pregnant;
  5. Individuals currently participating in other weight-management programs or following other prescribed diet programs.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Chronotype-matched TRE

    Participants will eat ad libitum within an 8-hour eating window that match their chronotype.

    Behavioral: Chronotype-matched time-restricted eating

  • Active comparator
    Chronotype-unmatched TRE

    Participants will eat ad libitum within an 8-hour eating window that unmatch their chronotype.

    Behavioral: Chronotype-unmatched time-restricted eating

  • No intervention
    Waitlist control

    Participants in the waitlist control group will be instructed to maintain their previous eating or physical activity habits during the 12-week intervention. They will not receive any specific dietary advice or guidance. Weekly check-ins will be conducted to confirm continued participation and adherence. If they wish to participate, we will provide a suitable intervention after the duration of the study period.

Interventions

  • BehavioralChronotype-matched time-restricted eating

    A 12 weeks time-restricted eating intervention that match participants' chronotype

  • BehavioralChronotype-unmatched time-restricted eating

    A 12 weeks time-restricted eating intervention that not match participants' chronotype

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visceral fat mass

    Visceral fat mass will be assessed using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Subcutaneous fat mass

    Subcutaneous fat mass will be assessed using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Body weight

    Body weight (kg) will be measured by a bioelectrical impedance analyzer (BIA) with minimum clothing.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Body mass index (BMI)

    BMI (kg/m2) will be calculated using body weight (kg) and height (m)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Body composition (Fat mass, fat free mass)

    Body composition including fat mass and fat-free mass (kg) will be measured by bioelectrical impedance analyzer (BIA) with minimum clothing.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  5. Anthropometric measures

    Waist and hip circumferences (cm) will be assessed by standard procedures using a tension tape accurate to 0.1 cm. The waist-hip ratio will be calculated accordingly.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Fasting glucose metabolism

    Fasting blood samples will be used to analyze biomarkers of glucose metabolism, including fasting glucose (mmol/L), fasting insulin (mU/L), HbA1c (mmol/mol), as well as derived indices (HOMA-IR) calculated from fasting glucose and insulin levels.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Fasting lipid metabolism

    Fasting blood samples will be used to analyze different biomarkers of lipid metabolism including triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  8. Dietary patterns

    Dietary pattern including eating window and dietary intake will be assessed using a seven-day food record

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  9. Subjective sleep quality

    Subjective sleep quality will be assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  10. Objectively sleep quality

    Objectively sleep quality will be assessed by accelerometer

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  11. Subjective quality of life

    Quality of life will be assessed through questionnaires (WHOQOL-BREF)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  12. Appetite

    Appetite will be measured by visual analog scale (VAS).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Objectively physical activity levels

    Objectively physical activity levels will be assessed by accelerometer, including time spent in sedentary behavior and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Chronotype

    Chronotype will be assessed through Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2026, 15 months after the start.

Of 106 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Obesity, Abdominal, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 29. This study's planned 15 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 116 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 33.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 24, 2025
First posted
Jul 14, 2025
StartActual
Jul 31, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 2026
Last update
Aug 31, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07062315
Responsible party
Dai Zihan (Principal investigator, Chinese University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 14, 2025
Start date
Jul 31, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 31, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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