ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04134806Updated May 8, 2020

Gait Analysis by Induced Disorientation in a VR Environment

An observational study in Mild Cognitive Impairment, Mild Dementia and Disorientation, sponsored by University Medical Center Rostock. Status unknown at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-08.

Sponsored by University Medical Center Rostock · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is to investigate whether the effect of disorientation on physical motion and gait among dementia patients, can be reliably measured in a laboratory environment, by means of a virtual reality (VR) experimental setup.

Read the detailed description

Challenges in wayfinding and orientation are early symptoms of MCI and dementia. These deficits decrease mobility which again leads to further cognitive decline. In a field study, we developed a pattern recognition model of disorientated behaviour based on accelerometric data. However, it is questionable if phases of disorientation also affect gait parameters. Furthermore, there is growing evidence that impaired cognitive functioning is associated with changes in gait performance, e.g. gait variability, measured in dual-task walking conditions. Increases in heart rate and skin conductance have also been reported during instances of disorientation.

Hence, We implemented a 3D environment of a familiar city centre in the GRAIL, which combines a fully instrumented treadmill with a synchronized VR environment. We record gait parameters through the motion capture system, and accelerometric and physiological data using wearable sensors (movisens), for comparability with the SiNDeM field study. Young and old healthy adults will participate in the first phase of the study, while Mild dementia or MCI patients will participate in the later phases. Phases of disorientation will be induced by changing the virtual environment.We aim to assess gait, accelerometric and physiological parameters during instances of disorientation, using the GRAIL (Gait Real-Time Analysis Interactive Lab, Motekforce Link).

The results will further enable the automatic detection of disorientation based on gait parameters, physiological and accelerometric data. This is necessary for the development of a situation-aware assistive system which supports persons with dementia in autonomous outdoor mobility.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mild Cognitive Impairment
  • Mild Dementia
  • Disorientation
  • Young Adults
  • Older Adults
03

In context

Cognitive Dysfunction

3,930 studies on the registry are indexed under Cognitive Dysfunction; 1,114 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is below the median of 150 across 989 observational studies indexed under Cognitive Dysfunction.

Browse Cognitive Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

University Medical Center Rostock is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Healthy young adults, healthy older adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Within the required age bracket
  • Mobile
  • Dementia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other neurological conditions besides dementia
  • Inability to understand task instructions, deaf-mute, blindness
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Young Adults

    Neurologically healthy young adults between ages 18 and 40

  • Older Adults

    Neurologically healthy older adults between ages 60 and 85

  • Mild Cognitive Impairment/Mild Dementia

    Older adults between ages 60 and 85 with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Dementia

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Spatial disorientation

    Incidences of disorientation will be captured in a video record during the experiment, and then later identified in an off-line annotation procedure using a customized annotation scheme

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gait variability

    Incidences of change in gait pattern will be measured using the gait capturing system of the GRAIL (gait real-time analysis interactive lab)

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

  2. Spatial orientation ability

    Older adult participants' spatial orientation ability will be evaluated using the Perspective taking spatial orientation test (PTSOT). No predefined range. Lower scores indicate better spatial orientation ability. Formula: sum of true angles - sum of expressed angles

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

  3. Heart rate variability

    Rate of change in heart rate will be measured using a wearable electrocardiographic sensor

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

  4. Skin conductance

    Rate of change in electrodermal response will be measured using a wearable electrodermal activity sensor

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

  5. Accelerometery

    Incidences of change in walking pattern will be measured using accelerometers

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

  6. Apolipoprotein E4 status

    Presence of the variants Apo-E2, E3 and -E4 in the blood samples

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

  7. Visuospatial function

    Older adult participants' visual constructive ability will be evaluated using the figure copy part of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test (ROCF). Higher scores indicate better visual constructive ability. Range 0-31

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

  8. Memory function

    Older adult participants' spatial memory will be evaluated using the figure recall part of the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test (ROCF). Higher scores indicate better memory. Range 0-31

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

  9. Executive function

    Older adult participants' executive function will be evaluated using the Trail making test (TMT A/B). Lower scores indicate better executive function. No predefined range

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from start of the study

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Clinic and Polyclinic for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, University Medical Center Rostock
    Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 18147, Germany
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Schaat S, Koldrack P, Yordanova K, Kirste T, Teipel S. Real-Time Detection of Spatial Disorientation in Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia. Gerontology. 2020;66(1):85-94. doi: 10.1159/000500971. Epub 2019 Jul 30. PubMed 31362286 ↗
  • Yordanova K, Koldrack P, Heine C, Henkel R, Martin M, Teipel S, Kirste T. Situation Model for Situation-Aware Assistance of Dementia Patients in Outdoor Mobility. J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;60(4):1461-1476. doi: 10.3233/JAD-170105. PubMed 29060937 ↗
  • Amaefule CO, Ludtke S, Kirste T, Teipel SJ. Effect of Spatial Disorientation in a Virtual Environment on Gait and Vital Features in Patients with Dementia: Pilot Single-Blind Randomized Control Trial. JMIR Serious Games. 2020 Oct 8;8(4):e18455. doi: 10.2196/18455. PubMed 33030436 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2021, 33 months after the start.

Of 515 non-industry observational studies under Cognitive Dysfunction, half reached primary completion within 51 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 124. This study's planned 33 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 551 studies reached it within 48 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 118.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 18, 2019
First posted
Oct 22, 2019
StartActual
Mar 1, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2021
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2021
Last update
May 8, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 8, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04134806
Lead sponsor
University Medical Center Rostock
Collaborators
University of Rostock, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)
Responsible party
Stefan Teipel (Prof. Dr., University Medical Center Rostock) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 22, 2019
Start date
Mar 1, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
May 8, 2020

Study contacts

Chimezie O. Amaefule, M.Sc
Contact
chimezie.amaefule@dzne.de
0049-381-494-9478
Stefan J. Teipel, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · University Medical Center Rostock

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in May 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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