ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04133285REMUpdated Nov 20, 2025

Registry of Multiple Osteochondromas

An observational study in Multiple Osteochondromas, sponsored by Luca Sangiorgi. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-20.

Sponsored by Luca Sangiorgi · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2013; still recruiting 13 years 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
10,000
Sex
All
01

Study summary

REM is a retrospective and prospective registry, finalized for care and research purposes. It is articulated in main sections - strongly related and mutually dependent on each other - corresponding to different data domains: personal information, clinical data, genetic data, genealogical data, surgeries, etc.

This approach has been developed to corroborate and integrate data from different sources evaluating several aspects of diseases and to correlate genetic background and phenotypic outcomes, in order to better investigate disease pathophysiology. Due to legal requirements, institutional directives and organizational issues, we are unable to include individuals residing outside Italy in the registry at this time. We are currently engaged in the preparation of a recruitment process for individuals residing outside Italy.

Read the detailed description

The traditional method of collecting patient information is often chaotic, inconvenient, and sometimes even unsafe, particularly when dealing with rare diseases. In 2013, the need to simplify the diagnostic process and to overcome the difficulties of data storage and analysis, led to the suggestion of implementing the Registry of Multiple Osteochondromas (REM).

The REM relies on an IT platform named Genotype-phenotype Data Integration platform - GeDI. This solution was developed through a collaboration between Rare Skeletal Disease Department and a local software company (Dilaxia S.p.A.) and is General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)-compliant, multi-client and web-accessible. It has been designed according to current medical informatics standards, including the Orphanet code, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), and the Human Genome Variants Society, aiming to follow Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reusability (FAIR) principles. GeDI is continuously being implemented to improve the management of people with Multiple Osteochondromas and to assist researchers in analyzing the information collected. REM is divided into the following main sections:

  • Personal data: it comprises general information, birth details and residence data;
  • Patient data: including the patients internal code, the hospital code and other patient details;
  • Diagnostic Process: the diagnosis, the status (affected, suspected, etc.), age at diagnosis, comorbidities, allergies, etc.;
  • Genogram: a tool for designing the family transmission of the disease, alongside information on the disease status of all relatives included;
  • Clinical events: it records a long list of signs and symptoms of Multiple Osteochondromas as well as several additional items to describe the disease
  • Genetic Analysis and Alteration: including analytical technique, sample information, analysis duration, etc. This section also comprises detailed information on any detected pathological variants (e.g. gene, international reference, DNA change, protein change, genomic position, etc.);
  • Visits: this section includes visit type (genetic, orthopedic, rehabilitation, pediatric, etc.), the date of the visit, prescriptions, imaging, etc.;
  • Treatments: this section comprises information of a wide range of treatments including pharmacological, devices, supplements, and other treatments such as psychological, nutritional, etc;
  • Surgeries: this section contains information on the type of surgeries, the age of the patients, the site/localization of the procedures, etc.
  • Documents: this repository allow us to store all types of documents (radiological reports, imaging, consents, clinical reports, etc.);
  • Consents: this section provides a comprehensive overview of all consents collected, including the collection date;
  • Samples: this section includes information on the samples, like the type, date of collection, etc.
  • PROs: this section collects information on patients reported outcomes such as the quality of life or ABC scale.
02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Osteochondromas

Keywords

  • Disease Registry
  • Natural History Study
  • Disease evolution
  • Genotype-Phenotype Correlation
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Luca Sangiorgi is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients affected by Multiple Osteochondromas. The Registry will include also data on fetuses (prenatal).

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All Multiple Osteochondromas patients, including prenatal diagnosis of Multiple Osteochondromas

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any condition unrelated to Multiple Osteochondromas
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
10,000 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
25 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Multiple Osteochondromas patients

    Patients affected by Multiple Osteochondromas. The Registry will include also data on fetuses (prenatal).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Natural History and Epidemiology in terms of clinical, genetic and functional evaluation

    To maintain an established registry in order to assess epidemiology and natural history. Collection of: 1. physical examinations data: assessment of severity of the disease (according to Mordenti et al classification) 2. orthopedic and functional data: stature (cm), weight (kg), number and localization of sites affected, site of malignant transformation, definition of deformities (localization and number), definition of limitations (localization and number) 3. surgical procedures: type, number and site of surgeries disease-related and age at surgeries 4. genetics background: target gene, type of mutation, type of variant detected, clinical significance 5. family history: inheritance 6. treatment information: pharmacological, devices, supplements, and other treatments All the features are updated at each follow up. Clinical reports, medical charts, genetic report and imaging are the primary sources of data

    Time frame: 25 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Genotype-Phenotype Correlation among clinical features and molecular background

    The secondary outcome comprises the correlation between genotype and phenotype. This includes but is not limited to clinical features and genetic background. This will be pursued using the information collected during visits and follow-ups and the genetic information resulting from molecular investigations.

    Time frame: 25 years

Other outcomes

  1. Longitudinal study of disease evolution (including prospective and retrospective data)

    This outcome aims to investigate the evolution of Multiple Osteochondromas during time. This will be evaluated within the families and among the families. Main clinical features, such as height (cm), number and localization of osteochondromas, number and localization of deformities, number and localization of limitations will be collected both retrospectively and prospectively in the entire population, with a particular attention to the pediatric population. Primarily in adult population, disease evolution is focused on malignant transformation. An evaluation of these parameters will be performed at each visit to keep track on the progression of clinical manifestations.

    Time frame: 25 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mordenti M, Ferrari E, Pedrini E, Fabbri N, Campanacci L, Muselli M, Sangiorgi L. Validation of a new multiple osteochondromas classification through Switching Neural Networks. Am J Med Genet A. 2013 Mar;161A(3):556-60. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35819. Epub 2013 Feb 8. PubMed 23401177 ↗
  • Pedrini E, Jennes I, Tremosini M, Milanesi A, Mordenti M, Parra A, Sgariglia F, Zuntini M, Campanacci L, Fabbri N, Pignotti E, Wuyts W, Sangiorgi L. Genotype-phenotype correlation study in 529 patients with multiple hereditary exostoses: identification of "protective" and "risk" factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011 Dec 21;93(24):2294-302. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00949. PubMed 22258776 ↗
  • Schmale GA, Conrad EU 3rd, Raskind WH. The natural history of hereditary multiple exostoses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994 Jul;76(7):986-92. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199407000-00005. PubMed 8027127 ↗
  • Pacifici M. Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: New Insights into Pathogenesis, Clinical Complications, and Potential Treatments. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2017 Jun;15(3):142-152. doi: 10.1007/s11914-017-0355-2. PubMed 28466453 ↗
  • Vink GR, White SJ, Gabelic S, Hogendoorn PC, Breuning MH, Bakker E. Mutation screening of EXT1 and EXT2 by direct sequence analysis and MLPA in patients with multiple osteochondromas: splice site mutations and exonic deletions account for more than half of the mutations. Eur J Hum Genet. 2005 Apr;13(4):470-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201343. PubMed 15586175 ↗
  • White SJ, Vink GR, Kriek M, Wuyts W, Schouten J, Bakker B, Breuning MH, den Dunnen JT. Two-color multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification: detecting genomic rearrangements in hereditary multiple exostoses. Hum Mutat. 2004 Jul;24(1):86-92. doi: 10.1002/humu.20054. PubMed 15221792 ↗
  • Wuyts W, Van Hul W. Molecular basis of multiple exostoses: mutations in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes. Hum Mutat. 2000;15(3):220-7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(200003)15:33.0.CO;2-K. PubMed 10679937 ↗
  • Darilek S, Wicklund C, Novy D, Scott A, Gambello M, Johnston D, Hecht J. Hereditary multiple exostosis and pain. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 May-Jun;25(3):369-76. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000150813.18673.ad. PubMed 15832158 ↗
  • Cacciari E, Milani S, Balsamo A, Spada E, Bona G, Cavallo L, Cerutti F, Gargantini L, Greggio N, Tonini G, Cicognani A. Italian cross-sectional growth charts for height, weight and BMI (2 to 20 yr). J Endocrinol Invest. 2006 Jul-Aug;29(7):581-93. doi: 10.1007/BF03344156. PubMed 16957405 ↗
  • Cacciari E, Milani S, Balsamo A, Dammacco F, De Luca F, Chiarelli F, Pasquino AM, Tonini G, Vanelli M. Italian cross-sectional growth charts for height, weight and BMI (6-20 y). Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Feb;56(2):171-80. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601314. PubMed 11857051 ↗
  • Porter DE, Lonie L, Fraser M, Dobson-Stone C, Porter JR, Monaco AP, Simpson AH. Severity of disease and risk of malignant change in hereditary multiple exostoses. A genotype-phenotype study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004 Sep;86(7):1041-6. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.86b7.14815. PubMed 15446535 ↗
  • Goud AL, de Lange J, Scholtes VA, Bulstra SK, Ham SJ. Pain, physical and social functioning, and quality of life in individuals with multiple hereditary exostoses in The Netherlands: a national cohort study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jun 6;94(11):1013-20. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00406. PubMed 22637207 ↗
  • D'Ambrosi R, Ragone V, Caldarini C, Serra N, Usuelli FG, Facchini RM. The impact of hereditary multiple exostoses on quality of life, satisfaction, global health status, and pain. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017 Feb;137(2):209-215. doi: 10.1007/s00402-016-2608-4. Epub 2016 Dec 8. PubMed 27933382 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2013 to primary completion in Jul 2018, 61 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 14, 2019
First posted
Oct 21, 2019
StartActual
Jun 28, 2013
Primary completionActual
Jul 2018
CompletionEst.
Dec 2032
Last update
Nov 20, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04133285
Lead sponsor
Luca Sangiorgi
Responsible party
Luca Sangiorgi (Head of Department of Rare Skeletal Disorders, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2019
Start date
Jun 28, 2013
Primary completion
Jul 2018
Completion
Dec 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 20, 2025

Study contacts

Marina Mordenti, PhD
Contact
registri.malattierare@ior.it
+39 05 6366062
Marcella Lanza, MSc
Contact
registri.malattierare@ior.it
+39 05 6366169
Luca Sangiorgi, MD, PhD, MS
principal investigator · Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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