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CompletedNCT04130685Updated Dec 2, 2022

Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA for Surveillance in Simultaneous Pancreas and Kidney Transplant Recipients

An observational study in Pancreas Transplant Rejection and Kidney Transplant Rejection, sponsored by Rush University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-02.

Sponsored by Rush University Medical Center · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
48
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The AlloSure test is approved by the Centers for Medicare \& Medicaid Services (CMS) for use in Medicare patients to assess the probability of allograft rejection in kidney transplant patients. The pivotal DART study discusses the use of the non-invasive AlloSure test to measure donor derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) and the Allosure test can by used to discriminate active rejection in renal transplant patients. Pancreas allograft rejection still remains a major clinical challenge and is a primary cause of death censored pancreas allograft loss. Pancreas transplant rejection is diagnosed by biopsy, however it is not commonly performed because of the complications such as pancreatic leak, graft loss and patient death. Currently at Rush surveillance biopsy of the pancreas are not performed routinely due to the above risks.

At RUMC, patients are followed post-transplant with series of labs at set intervals that include lipase, DSA, C-Peptide, and GAD65 for surveillance of rejection

The AlloSure test was introduced for routine use in kidney transplant recipients at Rush University Medical Center in October 2017, after CMS approval and then as part of the KOAR Study in May of 2018. AlloSure test has been included as part of the routine labs for surveillance of rejection in pancreas transplant recipients at RUMC since September 2018 after it was approved for compassionate use. The addition of AlloSure has helped to improve surveillance of rejection in pancreas transplant recipients and has reduced the need for the kidney biopsy as a surrogate marker of rejection in the pancreas.

Our goal is to determine if AlloSure can be used for surveillance for rejection in recipients of Simultaneous Pancreas and Kidney (SPK) Transplant recipients.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective and retrospective cohort study of recipients of simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant recipients (SPK).

New SPK transplant recipients and previous SPK transplant recipients from September 2012 will be enrolled in the study, expected duration of participation will therefore range from a minimum of 1 year to a maximum of 5 years for each participant.

The visits are incorporated into the current standard of care in our program and no extra visits are required. Mobile draw for AlloSure can be obtained if the patient is not due for a visit when the AlloSure draw is due.

AlloSure labs will be drawn on all new SPK patients and results obtained as well as retrospective results that have already been received on past SPK recipients. The AlloSure will be added to the standard of care schedule for all SPK patients.

The schedule will be the following:

For newly transplanted patients, AlloSure will be checked at 14 days post-transplant

For all subjects:

From 1 month to 12 months post transplant: AlloSure will be obtained monthly with their transplant date as the reference time point

From 12 months to 36 months: AlloSure will be obtained every 3 months

From 36 months to 60 months: AlloSure will be obtained every 6 months.

AlloSure may be obtained more frequently than the above schedule, with other clinical data or allograft biopsy, if there is graft dysfunction or suspicion for rejection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreas Transplant Rejection
  • Kidney Transplant Rejection
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Rush University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 394 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Of its 30 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 25 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Recipients of Simultaneous Pancreas and Kidney (SPK) transplant since 2012 and above the age of 18 will be enrolled.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
  • Male or Female, aged 18 years or above.
  • New SPK transplant recipients
  • SPK recipients from September 2012 with functioning kidney and pancreas, not on dialysis and/or insulin

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

The participant may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply:

  • Unwilling to participate in research study
  • Recipients of other solid organ transplants apart from the SPK
  • Recipients of pancreas and kidney allografts from separate donors
  • Recipients with SLE
  • Patients who have received a bone marrow transplant
  • Recipients of a transplant form a monozygotic twin
  • Patients who are pregnant
  • Patients below the age of 18 years
  • SPK recipient on insulin at enrolment
  • SPK recipient on dialysis
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
3 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testAllosure Test

    Venous Blood Draw

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To determine median AlloSure level in SPK recipients with stable allograft function

    Percentage of dd-cfDNA (AlloSure) level in blood samples of recipients of kidney and pancreas transplant.

    Time frame: Median allosure level collected from two weeks post transplant up until 36 months post transplant.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Allosure levels will be measured in the setting of rejection.

    Determine AlloSure levels at time of rejection

    Time frame: Throughout study completion, which is three years from date of transplant.

  2. To determine the Allosure level post transplant

    AlloSure level

    Time frame: Throughout study completion, which is three years from date of transplant.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Rush University Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04130685
Lead sponsor
Rush University Medical Center
Collaborators
CareDx
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 17, 2019
Start date
Jan 15, 2020
Primary completion
May 31, 2021
Completion
Dec 1, 2022
Last update
Dec 2, 2022

Study contacts

Oyedolamu Olaitan, MBBS
principal investigator · Rush University Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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