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CompletedNCT04118738Updated Apr 22, 2022

International Cohort Study of Children Born to Women Infected With Zika Virus During Pregnancy

An observational study in Zika, Neurodevelopmental Abnormality and Hearing Loss, sponsored by Westat. Completed at 5 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Months to 42 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-22.

Sponsored by Westat · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
272
Ages
18 Months to 42 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The International Cohort Study of Children Born to Women Infected with Zika Virus (ZIKV) During Pregnancy study is a prospective, observational, international cohort study of children previously enrolled in the ZIP study or other ZIP 2.0 Protocol Team approved ZIKV-cohort study that will continue the longitudinal follow-up of children born with documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure ("ZIKV-exposed" cohort) and children born without documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure, matched by site and birth sex ("ZIKV-unexposed" cohort).

Follow-up evaluations and assessments will allow for the determination and comparison of long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes among in utero ZIKV-exposed and ZIKV-unexposed children. Each participant will be followed for about 2 years, beginning at approximately 18 months through 42 months of age.

Read the detailed description

The International Prospective Observational Cohort Study of Zika in Infants and Pregnancy (ZIP) study has leveraged 10 international sites to follow mother-infant dyads prospectively in pregnancy and postpartum to determine the incidence and outcomes of Zika Virus (ZIKV) infection. The ZIP study has collected demographic, physical, environmental, laboratory, and delivery outcome data in relation to mother-infant pairs with and without ZIKV infection. Infants born to women enrolled in the ZIP study are followed for 1 year and undergo regular physical and neurological assessments to identify clinical or developmental outcomes.

The International Cohort Study of Children Born to Women Infected with Zika Virus During Pregnancy (ZIP 2.0) study will enroll children who themselves or whose biological mothers were previously enrolled in the ZIP study and other ZIP 2.0 Protocol Team-approved studies. Assessments include growth, neurodevelopmental, audiologic, ophthalmologic, and other clinical outcomes. Evaluations will occur about every 6 months over about a 2-year period beginning at approximately 18 months of age. Follow-up evaluations and assessments will allow for the determination and comparison of long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes among in utero ZIKV-exposed and ZIKV-unexposed children.

After parent(s)/legal guardian(s) permission is obtained for the child's participation in ZIP 2.0, several means to contact them will be requested. Parents will be asked whether or not messages can be left for each of the phone numbers provided and if messages can contain information regarding the nature of the study.

We expect to compare approximately 200 children with documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure and 200 controls matched by site and birth sex without documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure at age approximately 18 months, and at age 42 months.

The primary objective is to determine the long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes among children born with documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure. The secondary objectives are to compare the long-term effects (e.g., on growth, vision, hearing and neurodevelopment) of in-utero ZIKV-exposure compared to unexposed children.

02

Conditions studied

  • Zika
  • Neurodevelopmental Abnormality
  • Hearing Loss
  • Growth Delay
  • Eye Abnormalities

Keywords

  • ZIKA
03

In context

Zika Virus Infection

78 studies on the registry are indexed under Zika Virus Infection; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 272 is below the median of 600 across 31 observational studies indexed under Zika Virus Infection.

Browse Zika Virus Infection studies →

Lead sponsor

Westat is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Months to 42 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Approximately 200 children with confirmed or presumptive in-utero exposure to Zika virus and approximately 200 children matched by site and birth sex without confirmed or presumptive in-utero exposed to Zika virus.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

ZIKV- Exposed Inclusion Criteria:

  • Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) provided written permission for his or her child to participate.
  • Participant and/or participant's biological mother previously enrolled in the ZIP study or other ZIKV cohort study approved by the sponsors.
  • Participant's biological mother has laboratory documentation of positive ZIKV RNA test results during pregnancy through delivery delivery or the participant has laboratory documentation of ZIKV RNA or serology positive/presumptive positive/equivocal ZIKV test within 5 days of birth according to the ZIKV-exposed definitions included in the ZIP 2.0 inclusion criteria.
  • Minimum 74 weeks of age (approximately 17months) of age at enrollment

ZIKV-Unexposed Inclusion Criteria:

  • Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) provided written permission for his or her child to participate.
  • Previously enrolled in the ZIP study and identified as matching the same birth sex and followed at the same study site as an enrolled ZIKV-exposed participant.
  • Laboratory documentation that the participant's biological mother has negative ZIKV RNA test results and no positive ZIKV RNA test results at any time during her pregnancy through delivery.
  • Participant did not test ZIKV RNA and/or serology positive presumptive positive or equivocal at any time prior to ZIP 2.0 enrollment, if testing was performed prior to enrollment.
  • Minimum 74 weeks of age (approximately 17months) of age at enrollment

Exclusion Criteria: Both Exposed and Unexposed Cohorts

  • Enrolled in other clinical research (including other ZIKV research) requiring blood collection, which in combination with ZIP 2.0 evaluations, would exceed the lesser of 50 mL or 3 mL per kg in an 8-week period and/or blood collection would be required more frequently than two times per week.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
272 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • ZIKV-Exposed

    Children born to women with documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure during pregnancy through delivery or the children's laboratory documentation of confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure within five days of birth.

  • ZIKV-Unexposed

    Children born to women without documented confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure during pregnancy through delivery and the children have no laboratory documentation of confirmed or presumptive in-utero ZIKV exposure at any time prior to ZIP 2.0 enrollment, if testing was performed prior to enrollment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Neurodevelopmental outcome at age18 months

    Neurodevelopment will be measured at age 18 months (entry visit) with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III). The scores indicates how well the child performed compared to a group of children within the same age range.

    Time frame: At enrollment

  2. Neurodevelopmental outcome at age 24 months

    Neurodevelopment will be measured at age 24 months with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III).

    Time frame: Six months after enrollment

  3. Neurodevelopmental outcome at age 30 months

    Neurodevelopment will be measured at age 30 months with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III).

    Time frame: Twelve months after enrollment

  4. Neurodevelopmental outcome at age 36 months

    Neurodevelopment will be measured at age 36 months with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III).

    Time frame: Eighteen months after enrollment.

  5. Neurodevelopmental outcome at age 42 months

    Neurodevelopment will be measured at age 42 months with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III).

    Time frame: Twenty four months after enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Anthropometric Measurements: Height

    Height in centimeters will be measured at age 18 months (entry visit).

    Time frame: At enrollment

  2. Anthropometric Measurements: Height

    Height in centimeters will be measured at age 24 months

    Time frame: Six months after enrollment

  3. Anthropometric Measurements: Height

    Height in centimeters will be measured at age 30 months

    Time frame: Twelve months after enrollment

  4. Anthropometric Measurements: Height

    Height in centimeters will be measured at age 36 months

    Time frame: Eighteen months after enrollment

  5. Anthropometric Measurements: Height

    Height in centimeters will be measured at age 42 months

    Time frame: Twenty-four months after enrollment

  6. Anthropometric Measurements: Weight

    Weight in kilograms will be measured at age 18 months (entry visit).

    Time frame: At enrollment

  7. Anthropometric Measurements: Weight

    Weight in kilograms will be measured at age 24 months (entry visit).

    Time frame: Six months after enrollment

  8. Anthropometric Measurements: Weight

    Weight in kilograms will be measured at age 30 months (entry visit).

    Time frame: Twelve months after enrollment

  9. Anthropometric Measurements: Weight

    Weight in kilograms will be measured at age 36 months (entry visit).

    Time frame: Eighteen months after enrollment

  10. Anthropometric Measurements: Weight

    Weight in kilograms will be measured at age 42 months (entry visit).

    Time frame: Twenty-four months after enrollment

  11. Anthropometric Measurements: Head circumference

    Head circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 18 months (entry visit).

    Time frame: At enrollment

  12. Anthropometric Measurements: Head circumference

    Head circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 24 months.

    Time frame: Six months after enrollment

  13. Anthropometric Measurements: Head circumference

    Head circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 30 months.

    Time frame: Twelve months after enrollment

  14. Anthropometric Measurements: Head circumference

    Head circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 36 months.

    Time frame: Eighteen months after enrollment

  15. Anthropometric Measurements: Head circumference

    Head circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 42 months.

    Time frame: Twenty-four months after enrollment

  16. Anthropometric Measurements: Mid upper arm circumference

    Mid upper arm circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 24 months

    Time frame: Six months after enrollment

  17. Anthropometric Measurements: Mid upper arm circumference

    Mid upper arm circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 18 months

    Time frame: At enrollment

  18. Anthropometric Measurements: Mid upper arm circumference

    Mid upper arm circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 30 months

    Time frame: Twelve months after enrollment

  19. Anthropometric Measurements: Mid upper arm circumference

    Mid upper arm circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 36 months

    Time frame: Eighteen months after enrollment

  20. Anthropometric Measurements: Mid upper arm circumference

    Mid upper arm circumference in centimeters will be measured at age 42 months

    Time frame: Twenty-four months after enrollment

  21. Hearing assessment: A-verage (in dB HL) of the value of Air-conduction test obtained for all frequencies measured (500Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz).Audiometry (VRA)

    Time frame: At enrollment (visit 1) only if the participant missed the evaluation(s) at the 12-month ZIP study visit or is 95 or greater weeks of age at the Entry visit; then, six months after enrollment (visit 2), and 18 months after enrollment (visit 4).

  22. Hearing assessment: Average (in dB HL) of Bone-conduction test obtained for all frequencies measured (500Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz).

    Time frame: At enrollment (visit 1) only if the participant missed the evaluation(s) at the 12-month ZIP study visit or is 95 or greater weeks of age at the Entry visit; then, six months after enrollment (visit 2), and 18 months after enrollment (visit 4).

  23. Hearing assessment: Proportion of children in different categories of the degree of hearing loss

    Proportion of children in different categories of the degree of hearing loss (Normal hearing; Mild hearing loss; Moderate hearing loss; Severe hearing loss; and Profound hearing loss). The degree of hearing loss will be determined by grouping the average of the value of Air-conduction test obtained for all frequencies measured (500Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz).

    Time frame: At enrollment (visit 1) only if the participant missed the evaluation(s) at the 12-month ZIP study visit or is 95 or greater weeks of age at the Entry visit; then, six months after enrollment (visit 2), and 18 months after enrollment (visit 4).]

  24. Hearing assessment: Proportion of children in different categories of the type of hearing loss

    Proportion of children in different categories of the type of hearing loss (Sensorineural hearing loss; Conductive hearing loss; and Mixed hearing loss). The type of hearing loss will be established by comparing the mean of air-conduction levels.

    Time frame: At enrollment (visit 1) only if the participant missed the evaluation(s) at the 12-month ZIP study visit or is 95 or greater weeks of age at the Entry visit; then, six months after enrollment (visit 2), and 18 months after enrollment (visit 4).]

  25. Hearing assessment: Proportion of children with abnormal results in the Otoacustic Emissions test.

    Time frame: Time Frame: At enrollment only if the participant missed the evaluation(s) at the 12-month ZIP study visit or is 95 or greater weeks of age at the Entry visit; then, six months after enrollment, and 18 months after enrollment.

  26. Comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluation.

    General examination of eye structure and assessment of visual function. Composite measure of Visual function based on visual behaviors (with minimum and maximum possible values of -6 and +6, respectively).

    Time frame: At enrollment (visit 1) only if the participant missed the evaluation(s) at the 12-month ZIP study visit or is 95 or greater weeks of age at the Entry visit; then, six months after enrollment (visit 2), and 18 months after enrollment (visit 4).

  27. Comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluation

    Composite measure of Retina evaluation (with minimum and maximum possible values of -14 and +14, respectively).

    Time frame: At enrollment (visit 1) only if the participant missed the evaluation(s) at the 12-month ZIP study visit or is 95 or greater weeks of age at the Entry visit; then, six months after enrollment (visit 2), and 18 months after enrollment (visit 4)

  28. Comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluation

    Composite measure of Optic Nerve evaluation (with minimum and maximum possible values of -12 and +12, respectively

    Time frame: At enrollment (visit 1) only if the participant missed the evaluation(s) at the 12-month ZIP study visit or is 95 or greater weeks of age at the Entry visit; then, six months after enrollment (visit 2), and 18 months after enrollment (visit 4).]

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Departamento de Medicina Tropical da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco- UFPE
    Recife, Pernambuco 50670-901, Brazil
  • Instituto Fernandes Figueira - FIOCRUZ
    Rio De Janeiro, 22250-020, Brazil
  • Centro Médico Imbanaco (CMI)
    Cali, 760031, Colombia
  • Asociación Civil Selva Amazónica
    Iquitos, Loreto 16001, Peru
  • Puerto Rico Medical Center- Maternal Infant Studies Center (CEMI)
    San Juan, 00936, Puerto Rico
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2019 to primary completion in Apr 2022, 34 months.

Of 22 observational studies under Zika Virus Infection, half reached primary completion within 44 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 52. This study's 34 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 1, 2019
First posted
Oct 8, 2019
StartActual
Jun 12, 2019
Primary completionActual
Apr 15, 2022
CompletionActual
Apr 15, 2022
Last update
Apr 22, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 22, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04118738
Lead sponsor
Westat
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 8, 2019
Start date
Jun 12, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 15, 2022
Completion
Apr 15, 2022
Last update
Apr 22, 2022

Study contacts

Deolinda MF Scalabrin, MD, PhD
study chair · Research Center- FIOCRUZ Brazil
Marisa M. Mussi-Pinhata, MD, MD
study chair · Ribeirão Preto Medical School- University of Sao Paulo
Maria Elisabeth L Moreira, MD
study chair · Instituto Fernandes Figueira - FIOCRUZ

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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