ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07438041LYPSUpdated Oct 16, 2026

Linking Youth to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Services

An interventional study of LYPS and Enhanced Standard of Care in HIV, PrEP and PrEP Adherence, sponsored by Westat. Recruiting at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 13 Years to 24 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Westat · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Oct 16, 2026Now RecruitingStart date moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
272
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
13 Years to 24 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The LYPS intervention is a multi-level intervention that combines: a) structural-level delivery of PrEP and PrEP services by a community health professional (CHP) at a designated place in the community being offered by the SC where PrEP is not yet provided (e.g., participant's home, community partner location, or traveling mobile van), with b) an individual-level mobile application (app) to support PrEP adherence and persistence between CHP visits.

Read the detailed description

LYPS is a two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) to assess the efficacy of the LYPS intervention. Up to 272 participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the LYPS intervention or enhanced standard of care (eSOC) (136 participants per arm). The eSOC control condition will consist of usual clinic-based PrEP care and access to a limited number of LYPS app components. Participants will complete four research assessments, at Enrollment and Weeks 12, 24, and 36, that include computer-assisted self-interviews (CASIs) and blood collection. CASIs will collect information including, but not limited to, demographics, PrEP adherence and persistence, PrEP clinic visit attendance, PrEP knowledge and attitudes, PrEP self-efficacy, PrEP stigma, and psychosocial variables, questions that evaluate components of the LYPS intervention, tailored for intervention and eSOC conditions. Blood (dried blood spot [DBS] and plasma) will be collected to evaluate PrEP drug concentrations and stored for additional study-related testing.

All participants will receive daily oral PrEP, oral PrEP taken using a 2-1-1 dosing strategy, or injectable PrEP based on their preference and in consultation with their PrEP provider. There is no randomization involved for PrEP provision and participants are allowed to switch between oral and injectable PrEP or vice versa during the study. PrEP care visits (quarterly for those on oral PrEP and two monthly injections followed by an injection every two months for those on injectable PrEP) will include clinical labs such as HIV and STI testing and focused physical exams for signs and symptoms of HIV infection. Other relevant clinical data collected as part of the participant's PrEP clinical care will also be collected.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV
  • PrEP
  • PrEP Adherence

Keywords

  • PrEP
  • Adherence
  • Oral PrEP
  • Injectable cabotegravir
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Westat is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years to 24 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 13-24 years, inclusive;
  • Reports anal or vaginal sex in the past year;
  • Is not living with ;
  • Weighs at least 35 kilograms (77 pounds);
  • Willing to receive PrEP care from a provider at a participating SC either in the clinic or at one of the designated places in the community being offered by the SC SC;
  • Has an Android-based smartphone or iPhone;
  • Has fluency in English (able to read, speak, and understand English); and
  • Willing to provide to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has counter-indications for PrEP according to guidelines and approved local label;
  • Has any systemic disease (including but not limited to significant or uncontrolled liver disease, gastrointestinal disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, osteoporosis, or bone disease) or diabetes;
  • Any other medical, behavioral, or other conditions that, in the opinion of the SC project lead or designee, could interfere with adherence to study procedures or compromise interpretation of study results;
  • Concurrent participation in ATN 166, ATN 170, or any other clinical trial providing medications (PrEP, vaccine, etc.) or currently receiving any PrEP-adherence or persistence behavioral intervention; or
  • Is currently incarcerated or pending incarceration.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
272 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LYPS Intervention

    PrEP and PrEP care will be delivered to youth in the communities where they live through a Community Health Professional (CHP) (e.g., a nurse or other qualified health care professional home, friend's home, community venue or clinic, mobile health clinic), supplemented by a mobile app to provide real-time intervention between CHP visits.

    Other: LYPS

  • Active comparator
    Enhanced Standard of Care (eSOC) Control Condition

    Usual standard of care clinic-based PrEP, enhanced with access to a limited number of LYPS app components, including basic PrEP adherence information and study visit reminders.

    Other: Enhanced Standard of Care

Interventions

  • OtherLYPS

    The LYPS intervention combines the use of a CHP to deliver PrEP services at a designated place in the community being offered by the SC where PrEP is not yet provided (e.g., participant's home, community partner location, or traveling mobile van) with an android-based smartphone or iphone app to support PrEP use between CHP visits.

  • OtherEnhanced Standard of Care

    Clinic-based PrEP services per usual standard of care (e.g., HIV and STI testing, clinical assessments for signs and symptoms of HIV and PrEP safety) with access to a limited number of LYPS app components, including basic PrEP adherence information and study visit reminders.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PrEP adherence at 6 months

    Determine adherence outcomes as measured by blood will be tailored for oral PrEP modality (daily oral or 2-1-1) and target vs. non-target PrEP concentration thresholds (depending on regimen) will be examined. Adherence outcomes for participants on injectable PrEP will be determined by the timely (± 1 week for the second injection; ± 2 weeks for any subsequent injection) administration of injections.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. PrEP persistence at 6 months

    Access persistence measures as based on 1) participant's self-report of currently taking PrEP (daily or 2-1-1) or having received last shot of injectable PrEP, and 2) has an active prescription for PrEP based on study records or drug level associated with use at 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. PrEP adherence at 9 months

    Determine adherence outcomes as measured by blood will be tailored for oral PrEP modality (daily oral or 2-1-1) and target vs. non-target PrEP concentration thresholds (depending on regimen) will be examined. Adherence outcomes for participants on injectable PrEP will be determined by the timely (± 1 week for the second injection; ± 2 weeks for any subsequent injection) administration of injections.

    Time frame: 9 months

  2. PrEP persistence at 9 months

    Access persistence measures as based on 1) participant's self-report of currently taking PrEP (daily or 2-1-1) or having received last shot of injectable PrEP, and 2) has an active prescription for PrEP based on study records or drug level associated with use at 9 months.

    Time frame: 9 months

07

Study locations

4 of 4 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Oct 9, 2026
Sites
4 sites changed recruiting status (4 now recruiting)
Show 4 sites
  • San Francisco Department of Public Health · San Francisco, United Statesno status→Recruiting
  • Emory Atlanta Adolescent Consortium · Atlanta, United Statesno status→Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United Statesno status→Recruiting
  • Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United Statesno status→Recruiting
Oct 9, 2026
Start date
Jul 27, 2026→Oct 30, 2026
moved 2 times, Oct 9, 2026 – Oct 16, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Start date Oct 15, 2026→Oct 30, 2026
  2. Oct 9, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    4 sites changed recruiting status (4 now recruiting)
    Show 4 sites
    • San Francisco Department of Public Health · San Francisco, United Statesno status→Recruiting
    • Emory Atlanta Adolescent Consortium · Atlanta, United Statesno status→Recruiting
    • Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United Statesno status→Recruiting
    • Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, United Statesno status→Recruiting
    Start date Jul 27, 2026→Oct 15, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07438041
Lead sponsor
Westat
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 27, 2026
Start date
Oct 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 15, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Study contacts

Nancy Liu
Contact
NancyLiu@westat.com
718-980-3937
Erin Ricketts
Contact
ErinRicketts@westat.com
240-453-2786
Kate Muessig
study chair · Florida State University
Keith Horvath
study chair · San Diego State University
Audrey Pettifor
study chair · UNC Chapel Hill
Lisa Hightow-Weidman, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Florida State University
Sybil Hosek, PhD
principal investigator · University of Illinois at Chicago

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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