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TerminatedNCT04115748PENGUIN 1Updated May 16, 2022Results posted

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Filgotinib in Participants With Active Psoriatic Arthritis Who Are Naive to Biologic DMARD Therapy

A Phase 3 interventional study of Filgotinib and Adalimumab in Psoriatic Arthritis, sponsored by Gilead Sciences. Terminated at 74 sites in 13 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-16.

Sponsored by Gilead Sciences · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Development program terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
67
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of filgotinib compared to placebo as assessed by the American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement (ACR20) response in participants with active psoriatic arthritis who are naive to biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy. The study consists of two parts, the Main Study and the Long Term Extension (LTE).

02

Conditions studied

  • Psoriatic Arthritis
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 67 is below the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Gilead Sciences is the lead sponsor of 680 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 249 (96%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meet Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) and have a history consistent with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) ≥ 6 months at Screening
  • Have active PsA defined as ≥ 3 swollen joints (from a 66 swollen joint count [SJC]) and ≥ 3 tender joints (from a 68 tender joint count [TJC]) at Screening and Day 1; these may or may not be the same joints at Screening and Day 1
  • Must have a documented history or active signs of at least one of the following at Screening:

    • Plaque psoriasis
    • Nail changes attributed to psoriasis
  • Have had inadequate response or intolerance to ≥1 conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (csDMARD), apremilast and / or NSAID, administered over the course of ≥ 12 weeks for the treatment of PsA, as per local guidelines / standard of care

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior PsA or psoriasis treatment with a biologic DMARD
  • Prior exposure to a janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor > 2 doses
  • Any active / recent infection
  • Any chronic and / or uncontrolled medical condition that would put the individual at increased risk during study participation or circumstances which may make an individual unlikely or unable to complete or comply with study procedures and requirements, per investigator judgement
  • Any moderately to severely active musculoskeletal or skin disorder other than PsA or plaque psoriasis that would interfere with assessment of study parameters, as per judgement of investigator

NOTE: Prior history of reactive arthritis or axial spondyloarthritis is permitted if there is documentation of change in diagnosis to PsA or additional diagnosis of PsA

  • Any history of an inflammatory arthropathy with onset before age 16 years old
  • Active autoimmune disease that would interfere with assessment of study parameters or increase risk to the individual by participating in the study (e.g. uveitis, inflammatory bowel disease, uncontrolled thyroiditis, systemic vasculitis, transverse myelitis), per judgement of investigator
  • Pregnancy or nursing females
  • Active drug or alcohol abuse, as per judgement of investigator

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
67 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)

    Participants will receive filgotinib 200 mg + placebo to match (PTM) filgotinib 100 mg + PTM adalimumab injection for up to 16 weeks.

    Drug: Filgotinib · Drug: Placebo to match filgotinib · Drug: Placebo to match adalimumab

  • Experimental
    Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)

    Participants will receive PTM filgotinib 200 mg + filgotinib 100 mg + PTM adalimumab for up to 16 weeks.

    Drug: Filgotinib · Drug: Placebo to match filgotinib · Drug: Placebo to match adalimumab

  • Active comparator
    Adalimumab (Main Study)

    Participants will receive PTM filgotinib 200 mg + PTM filgotinib 100 mg + adalimumab 40 mg injection for up to 16 weeks.

    Drug: Adalimumab · Drug: Placebo to match filgotinib

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (Main Study)

    Participants will receive PTM filgotinib 200 mg + PTM filgotinib 100 mg + PTM adalimumab injection for up to 16 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo to match filgotinib · Drug: Placebo to match adalimumab

  • Experimental
    Filgotinib 200 mg (Long Term Extension [LTE])

    Participants will receive filgotinib 200 mg + PTM filgotinib 100 mg for up to 34 weeks.

    Drug: Filgotinib · Drug: Placebo to match filgotinib

  • Experimental
    Filgotinib 100 mg (LTE)

    Participants will receive PTM filgotinib 200 mg + filgotinib 100 mg for up to 34 weeks.

    Drug: Filgotinib · Drug: Placebo to match filgotinib

Interventions

  • DrugFilgotinib

    Tablets administered orally once daily with or without food

    Also known as: GS-6034, GLPG0634

  • DrugAdalimumab

    Injection administered subcutaneously once every 2 weeks

  • DrugPlacebo to match filgotinib

    Tablets administered orally once daily with or without food

  • DrugPlacebo to match adalimumab

    Injection administered subcutaneously once every 2 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% Improvement Response at Week 12

    ACR20 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 20% improvement (reduction) from baseline in tender joint count based on 68 joints (TJC68), swollen joint count based on 66 joints (SJC66) and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: patient's global assessment of disease activity (PGADA) using a visual analogue scale (VAS) on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor); physician's global assessment of disease activity (PHGADA) using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity); health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI) inclusive of activities scored on a scale of 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled); HAQ-DI pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).

    Time frame: Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) at Weeks 4 and 16

    PASDAS is a composite disease activity measure for psoriatic arthritis. It includes components of PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=very well to 100=very poor\]; PhGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\];36-item short form survey (SF-36) \[a questionnaire which measures quality of life across eight domains to determine a physical component summary (PCS) with a score range of 0-100, higher scores indicates better health status\];TJC68;SJC66; leeds enthesitis index(LEI) \[assessed at 6 sites with a score range of 0 to 6, higher scores indicates higher degree of enthesitis\];Tender dactylitis count (TDC) \[with a score range of 0 to 60, higher score indicates higher degree of dactylitis\];C-reactive protein (CRP). Total score is calculated as the sum of the individual scores (each score adjusted by weighting factors). The score of PASDAS ranges from 0 to 10, lower scores indicates better function. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

    MDA is a measure to indicate disease remission, and is based on a composite score of 7 domains. A participant is considered as having achieved the MDA if the participant fulfills at least 5 of the following 7 criteria: TJC68 ≤1; SJC66 ≤1; Psoriatic arthritis disease activity score (PASI) ≤1 for participants with psoriasis covering BSA \<3% \[PASI evaluates the severity and extent of psoriasis. In PASI, body is divided into four parts, head and neck, upper limb, trunk and lower limbs. Each area is assessed for erythema, induration and scaling, each rated on a scale of 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease)\]; patient's global assessment of PsA pain intensity (PGAPI) ≤15 \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\]; PGADA ≤20 \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor)\]; HAQ-DI score ≤0.5; LEI score ≤1 for participants with enthesitis at baseline.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  3. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Very Low Disease Activity (VLDA) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

    VLDA is a measure to indicate disease remission, and is based on a composite score of 7 domains. A participant is considered as having achieved the VLDA if the participant fulfills all the seven criteria: TJC68 ≤1; SJC66 ≤1; PASI score ≤1 for participants with psoriasis covering BSA \<3% \[PASI evaluates the severity and extent of psoriasis. In PASI, body is divided into four parts, head and neck, upper limb, trunk and lower limbs. Each area is assessed for erythema, induration and scaling, each rated on a scale of 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease)\]; PGAPI ≤15 \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to (serious pain)\]; PGADA ≤20 \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor)\]; HAQ-DI score ≤0.5; LEI score ≤1 with participants with enthesitis at baseline.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  4. Change From Baseline in Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    DAPSA is calculated by summing the following components: TJC68; SJC66; PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 very poor)\]; PGAPI \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\] and CRP. DAPSA scores 0-4 = remission, 5-14 = low disease activity, 15-28 = moderate disease activity, and \>28 = high disease activity. The DAPSA score has a lower bound of 0 and has no upper bound. A higher DAPSA score indicated more active disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  5. Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis (PhGAP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the Body Surface Area (BSA) at Baseline

    The PhGAP is used to determine the participant's psoriasis lesions overall at a given time point. The participant's psoriasis disease activity is assessed by a physician according to the grades of induration, erythema, and scaling on a scale of 0 to 5. The sum of the three grades is used to obtain the total average score. PhGAP is based on the total average score on a scale of 0-5 where, 0 = cleared, 1 = minimal, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = marked, and 5 = severe. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  6. Change From Baseline in Modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (mNAPSI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriatic Nail Involvement at Baseline

    mNAPSI is used to assess each nail abnormality for each of the participant's nails. Three features or groups of features (pitting, onycholysis together with oil-drop dyschromia, and crumbling) of each fingernail are graded on a scale from 0 (no onycholysis together with oil-drop dyschromia, no pitting, no crumbling) to 3 (\>30 onycholysis together with oil-drop dyschromia, \>50 pitting, \>50% crumbling). Four features (leukonychia, splinter, hemorrhages, hyperkeratosis, and red spots in the lunula) are graded with the score of 1 = present or 0 = absent for each fingernail. Each finger has a score between 0 and 13. The total mNAPSI score is the sum of all abnormalities individual score across all fingers, and the total mNAPSI score ranges from 0 to 130. Lower numbers indicate fewer nail abnormalities. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  7. Change From Baseline in Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Enthesitis at Baseline

    Enthesitis is assessed using LEI. The enthesitis examination by LEI evaluates the presence or absence of pain by applying local pressure on 6 anatomical sites: medial femoral condyle (left and right), lateral epicondyle (left and right), and the achilles tendon insertion (left and right). Enthesitis at each site is scored as 0 (enthesitis absent) and 1 (enthesitis present). LEI is derived as the sum of the enthesitis score over the 6 sites mentioned above. The total score ranges from 0 to 6, higher scores indicates greater degree of enthesitis. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  8. Change From Baseline in 12-Item Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID-12) Score at Weeks 4 and 16

    The PsAID questionnaire assesses the impact of PsA on people's lives. The PsAID is calculated based on 12 numerical rating scales (NRS) questions. Each NRS is assessed as a number between 0 and 10. Total score is calculated as the sum of the individual scores, (some of which were multiplied by a weighting factor) divided by 20 for a total possible score of 0 to 10, where higher score indicates worse impact of disease. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks

  9. Percentage of Participants With PASDAS Low Disease Activity (LDA) at Weeks 4 and 16

    PASDAS is a composite disease activity measure for psoriatic arthritis. It includes components of PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=very well to 100=very poor\]; PhGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 36-item short form survey (SF-36) \[a questionnaire which measures quality of life across eight domains to determine a physical component summary (PCS) with a score range of 0-100, higher scores indicates better health status\]; TJC68; SJC66; leeds enthesitis index(LEI) \[assessed at 6 sites with a score range of 0 to 6, higher scores indicates higher degree of enthesitis\]; Tender dactylitis count (TDC) \[with a score range of 0 to 60, higher score indicates higher degree of dactylitis\]; C-reactive protein (CRP). Total score is calculated as the sum of the individual scores (each score adjusted by weighting factors). The score of PASDAS ranges from 0 to 10, lower scores indicates better function. PASDAS LDA is defined as PASDAS ≤ 3.2.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, and 16

  10. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved PASDAS Remission at Weeks 4 and 16

    PASDAS is a composite disease activity measure for psoriatic arthritis. It includes components of PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=very well to 100=very poor\]; PhGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 36-item short form survey (SF-36) \[a questionnaire which measures quality of life across eight domains to determine a physical component summary (PCS) with a score range of 0-100, higher scores indicates better health status\];TJC68;SJC66; leeds enthesitis index(LEI) \[assessed at 6 sites with a score range of 0 to 6, higher scores indicates higher degree of enthesitis\]; Tender dactylitis count (TDC) \[with a score range of 0 to 60, higher score indicates higher degree of dactylitis\]; C-reactive protein (CRP). Total score is calculated as the sum of the individual scores (each score adjusted by weighting factors). The score of PASDAS ranges from 0 to 10, lower scores indicates better function. PASDAS remission is defined as PASDAS ≤ 1.9.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, and 16

  11. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 20% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    ACR20 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 20% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor); PHGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity); HAQ-DI inclusive of activities scored on a scale of 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled); HAQ-DI pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain); and hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

  12. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 50% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    ACR50 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 50% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor); PHGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity); HAQ-DI inclusive of activities scored on a scale of 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled); HAQ-DI pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain); and hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

  13. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 70% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    ACR70 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 70% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor); PHGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity); HAQ-DI inclusive of activities scored on a scale of 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled); HAQ-DI pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain); and hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

  14. Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Tender Joint Count Based on 68 Joints (TJC68) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    TJC68 is an assessment of 68 joints. Each joint is evaluated as 'normal', 'tender', 'tender and swollen', or 'not able to evaluate'. It is derived as the sum of all tender joints. The overall tender joint count ranged from 0 to 68, with a higher score indicating a greater degree of tenderness. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  15. Change From Baseline in ACR Component: Swollen Joint Count Based on 66 Joints (SJC66) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    SJC66 is an assessment of 66 joints. Each joint was evaluated as 'normal', 'swollen', 'tender and swollen', or 'not able to evaluate'. It is derived as the sum of all swollen joints. The overall swollen joint count ranged from 0 to 66, with a higher score indicating a greater degree of swelling. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  16. Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    PGADA is assessed by the participants using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  17. Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGADA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    PhGADA is assessed by the physician using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  18. Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)'s Pain Assessment at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    HAQ-DI's pain assessment is done using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  19. Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    The hsCRP is the ACR core set measure of acute phase reactant. It was measured at the central laboratory to help assess the effect of filgotinib on the participant's psoriatic arthritis. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  20. Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    The DAS28 (CRP) is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), PGADA \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor)\] and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  21. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28(CRP) LDA at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    The DAS28 (CRP) is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), PGADA (VAS; 0 = very well to 100 = very poor), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. DAS28 (CRP) LDA is defined as DAS28(CRP) ≤ 3.2.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

  22. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) Remission at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    The DAS28 (CRP) is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), PGADA (VAS; 0 = very well to 100 = very poor), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. DAS28 (CRP) remission is defined as DAS28 (CRP) \< 2.6.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

  23. Time to Achieve DAS28 (CRP) LDA

    The DAS28 (CRP) is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the TJC (28 joints), SJC (28 joints), PGADA (VAS; 0 = very well to 100 = very poor), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. DAS28 (CRP) LDA is defined as DAS28 (CRP) ≤ 3.2. Time to achieve DAS28 (CRP) LDA is the number of days from the first dose date of study drug administration to the first time when a participant achieves DAS28 (CRP) LDA.

    Time frame: Up to 19 weeks

  24. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAPSA LDA at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    DAPSA is calculated by summing the following components: TJC68; SJC66; PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 very poor)\]; PGAPI \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\] and CRP. DAPSA scores 0-4 = remission, 5-14 = low disease activity, 15-28 = moderate disease activity, and \>28 = high disease activity. The DAPSA score has a lower bound of 0 and has no upper bound. A higher DAPSA score indicated more active disease activity. DAPSA LDA is defined as DAPSA ≤ 14.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

  25. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAPSA Remission at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    DAPSA is calculated by summing the following components: TJC68; SJC66; PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 very poor)\]; PGAPI \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\] and CRP. DAPSA scores 0-4 = remission, 5-14 = low disease activity, 15-28 = moderate disease activity, and \>28 = high disease activity. The DAPSA score has a lower bound of 0 and has no upper bound. A higher DAPSA score indicated more active disease activity. DAPSA remission is defined as DAPSA ≤ 4.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

  26. Time to Achieve DAPSA LDA

    DAPSA is calculated by summing the following components: TJC68; SJC66; PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 very poor)\]; PGAPI \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\] and CRP. DAPSA scores 0-4 = remission, 5-14 = low disease activity, 15-28 = moderate disease activity, and \>28 = high disease activity. The DAPSA score has a lower bound of 0 and has no upper bound. A higher DAPSA score indicated more active disease activity. Time to achieve DAPSA LDA is the number of days from the first dose date of study drug administration to the first time when a participant achieves DAPSA LDA. If the DAPSA LDA is not achieved during main study phase, the time to achieve DAPSA LDA will be censored at the last non-missing DAPSA LDA assessment date during main study phase. If the component scores of DAPSA LDA are at different dates for a visit, the latest date will be used for the derivation of time to achieve DAPSA LDA.

    Time frame: Up to 19 weeks

  27. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    The PsARC response is defined as improvement in at least 2 of the following 4 criteria; ≥ 30% decrease in SJC66, ≥ 30% decrease in TJC68, ≥ 20% decrease in PGADA (VAS; 0 = very well to 100 = very poor), ≥ 20% decrease in PhGADA (VAS; 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and with at least one of the 2 joint criteria, with no deterioration in any other criteria.

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

  28. Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

    PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, where 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe and 4 = very severe, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percent \[%\] to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). A higher score indicates more severe disease. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  29. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 50% Improvement (PASI50) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

    PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percent \[%\] to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). For PASI50, the improvement threshold from baseline in PASI score is 50%. A higher score indicates more severe disease.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  30. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75% Improvement (PASI75) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

    PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90% to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). For PASI75, the improvement threshold from baseline in PASI score is 75%. A higher score indicates more severe disease.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  31. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90% Improvement (PASI90) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

    PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percent \[%\] to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). For PASI90, the improvement threshold from baseline in PASI score is 90%. A higher score indicates more severe disease.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  32. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 100% Improvement (PASI100) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

    PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percent \[%\] to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). For PASI100, the improvement threshold from baseline in PASI score is 100%. A higher score indicates more severe disease.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  33. Change From Baseline in Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Enthesitis Index at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Enthesitis at Baseline

    The enthesitis examination is based on the 16 anatomical sites: the medial epicondyle (left and right), the lateral epicondyle (left and right), the supraspinatus insertion (left and right), the bilateral greater trochanter (left and right), the quadriceps tendon insertion into superior border of patella (left and right), the patellar ligament insertion into inferior pole of patella or tibial tuberosity (left and right), the achilles tendon insertion (left and right), and the plantar fascia insertion (left and right). Enthesitis at each site is scored as either 0 (enthesitis absent) and 1 (enthesitis present). SPARCC enthesitis index has an overall total score ranging from 0 to 16. Higher score indicates a greater number of sites that are affected by enthesitis. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  34. Change From Baseline in Leeds Dactylitis Index (LDI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Dactylitis at Baseline

    LDI quantitatively measures dactylitis using the circumference of involved digits and control digits and tenderness of involved digits. Digits affected by dactylitis are defined as those with an at least 10% difference in the ratio of circumference of the affected digit to the contralateral digit (digit on opposite hand or foot), or if contralateral digit is also affected, values from a standard reference table. Total score= {{\[Circumference involved digit/ Circumference contralateral Digit (or Tables)\] - 1}x 100} x Tenderness score. Tenderness score (0 = no tenderness, and 1 = tender). The difference between circumference of affected finger and contralateral not affected digit cannot be defined for maximum value. Therefore, it is difficult to provide scale range for the final score. No theoretical range exists for the Leeds Dactylitis Index. Lower Leeds Dactylitis Index score represent better outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  35. Change From Baseline in Tender Dactylitis Count (TDC) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Dactylitis at Baseline

    Tender score (0 = no tenderness, 1 = tender, 2 = tender and wince, 3 = tender and withdraw) is collected for Dactylitis Assessments on the Dactylitis Score Sheet that is used for calculation of LDI total score. Tender dactylitis count (TDC) equals the number of tender fingers and toes (tendor score \>0). For participants with dactylitis status absent for all the fingers and toes, the TDC is set as 0. The total score range of TDC is from 0 to 60, higher scores indicate greater presence of dactylitis. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  36. Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

    The HAQ-DI score is defined as the average of the scores of eight functional categories (dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities), usually completed by the participant. Responses in each functional category are collected as 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do a task in that area), with or without aids or devices. The eight category scores are averaged into an overall HAQ-DI score on a scale from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). When 6 or more categories are non-missing, total possible score is 3. If more than 2 categories are missing, the HAQ-DI score is set to missing. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement (less disability).

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks

  37. Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Weeks 4 and 16

    FACIT-Fatigue scale is a brief, 13-item, symptom-specific questionnaire that specifically assesses the self-reported severity of fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and functioning in the past 7 days. The FACIT-Fatigue uses 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) numeric rating scales for a total possible score of 0 to 52. Higher scores indicate less fatigue. Positive change in value indicates improvement (no or less severity of fatigue).

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks

  38. Change From Baseline in Mental Component Score (MCS) of the 36-Item Short-Form Version 2 (SF-36v2) at Weeks 4 and 16

    The SF-36 is a health-related survey that assesses participant's quality of life and consists of 36 questions covering 8 health domains: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical problems and emotional problems, general health, mental health, social functioning, vitality, and 2 component scores (MCS and PCS). MCS consists of social functioning, vitality, mental health, and role-emotional scales. Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with higher scores indicating better health status or functioning. A positive change from baseline indicated improvement (better health status).

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks

  39. Change From Baseline in Physical Component Score (PCS) of the SF-36v2 at Weeks 4 and 16

    The SF-36 is a health-related survey that assesses participant's quality of life and consists of 36 questions covering 8 health domains: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical problems and emotional problems, general health, mental health, social functioning, vitality, and 2 component scores (MCS and PCS). PCS consists of physical functioning, bodily pain, role-physical, and general health scales. Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with higher scores indicating better health status or functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement (better health status).

    Time frame: Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks

07

Results

Posted May 16, 2022
Limitations and caveats
Due to early termination of the study and insufficient number of participants enrolled, all the hypothesis testing performed and the p values reported were nominal. Therefore, the results need to be interpreted with caution.

Participant flow

Participants were enrolled at study sites in Poland, the United States, Bulgaria, Spain, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and Canada. The first participant was screened on 03 December 2019. The last study visit occurred on 11 May 2021.

Main Study (Up to 16 Weeks)
Participant flow — Main Study (Up to 16 Weeks)
MilestoneFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Filgotinib 200 mg From Filgotinib 200 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Filgotinib 100 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 200 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 200 mg From Placebo (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Placebo (LTE)
Started1919920000000
Completed4324000000
Not completed1516716000000
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor1516715000000
Withdrew: Withdrew consent0001000000
LTE (After 16 Weeks to Week 50)
Participant flow — LTE (After 16 Weeks to Week 50)
MilestoneFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Filgotinib 200 mg From Filgotinib 200 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Filgotinib 100 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 200 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 200 mg From Placebo (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Placebo (LTE)
Started0000431122
Completed0000000000
Not completed0000431122
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor0000431112
Withdrew: Adverse event0000000010

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% Improvement Response at Week 12

ACR20 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 20% improvement (reduction) from baseline in tender joint count based on 68 joints (TJC68), swollen joint count based on 66 joints (SJC66) and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: patient's global assessment of disease activity (PGADA) using a visual analogue scale (VAS) on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor); physician's global assessment of disease activity (PHGADA) using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity); health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI) inclusive of activities scored on a scale of 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled); HAQ-DI pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).

Time frame:
Week 12
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% Improvement Response at Week 12
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20% Improvement Response at Week 1276.8 (57.2 to 96.5)63.2 (38.8 to 87.5)67.2 (36.2 to 98.3)44.8 (22.8 to 66.7)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Multiple imputation method · p = 0.048 (The stratification factors (Geographic Region, Concurrent Use of conventional synthetic (cs) DMARD(s) and/or Apremilast at Randomization, Prior Use of biologic (bio) DMARD(s)) and treatment groups were included in the imputation model as covariates.) · Difference in response rates: 32.1 · 95% CI 2.6 to 61.6
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Multiple imputation method · p = 0.23 (The stratification factors (geographic region, concurrent use of csDMARD(s) and/or apremilast at randomization, prior use of bioDMARD(s)) and treatment groups were included in the imputation model as covariates.) · Difference in response rates: 18.4 · 95% CI -12.4 to 49.2
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) at Weeks 4 and 16

PASDAS is a composite disease activity measure for psoriatic arthritis. It includes components of PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=very well to 100=very poor\]; PhGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\];36-item short form survey (SF-36) \[a questionnaire which measures quality of life across eight domains to determine a physical component summary (PCS) with a score range of 0-100, higher scores indicates better health status\];TJC68;SJC66; leeds enthesitis index(LEI) \[assessed at 6 sites with a score range of 0 to 6, higher scores indicates higher degree of enthesitis\];Tender dactylitis count (TDC) \[with a score range of 0 to 60, higher score indicates higher degree of dactylitis\];C-reactive protein (CRP). Total score is calculated as the sum of the individual scores (each score adjusted by weighting factors). The score of PASDAS ranges from 0 to 10, lower scores indicates better function. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) at Weeks 4 and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline5.9 ± 1.325.3 ± 0.995.5 ± 1.055.5 ± 1.05
Change From Baseline at Week 4-1.5 ± 0.62-1.0 ± 0.99-1.3 ± 0.66-0.3 ± 0.80
Change From Baseline at Week 16-2.5 ± 1.26-2.0 ± 1.48-2.6 ± 1.37-1.0 ± 1.04
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

MDA is a measure to indicate disease remission, and is based on a composite score of 7 domains. A participant is considered as having achieved the MDA if the participant fulfills at least 5 of the following 7 criteria: TJC68 ≤1; SJC66 ≤1; Psoriatic arthritis disease activity score (PASI) ≤1 for participants with psoriasis covering BSA \<3% \[PASI evaluates the severity and extent of psoriasis. In PASI, body is divided into four parts, head and neck, upper limb, trunk and lower limbs. Each area is assessed for erythema, induration and scaling, each rated on a scale of 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease)\]; patient's global assessment of PsA pain intensity (PGAPI) ≤15 \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\]; PGADA ≤20 \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor)\]; HAQ-DI score ≤0.5; LEI score ≤1 for participants with enthesitis at baseline.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 421.1 (0.1 to 42.0)16.7 (0.0 to 36.7)22.2 (0.0 to 54.9)5.0 (0.0 to 17.1)
Week 826.3 (3.9 to 48.7)31.6 (8.0 to 55.1)22.2 (0.0 to 54.9)15.8 (0.0 to 34.8)
Week 1244.4 (18.7 to 70.2)47.4 (22.3 to 72.5)37.5 (0.0 to 77.3)15.8 (0.0 to 34.8)
Week 1627.8 (4.3 to 51.2)36.8 (12.5 to 61.2)37.5 (0.0 to 77.3)20.0 (0.0 to 40.0)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.17 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 16.1 · 95% CI -9.7 to 41.995% confidence interval (CI) for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.27 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 11.7 · 95% CI -13.3 to 36.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.42 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 10.5 · 95% CI -20.4 to 41.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.26 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 15.8 · 95% CI -16.0 to 47.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.062 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 28.7 · 95% CI -5.0 to 62.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.047 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 31.6 · 95% CI -1.5 to 64.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.58 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 7.8 · 95% CI -24.6 to 40.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.27 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 16.8 · 95% CI -16.2 to 49.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Very Low Disease Activity (VLDA) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

VLDA is a measure to indicate disease remission, and is based on a composite score of 7 domains. A participant is considered as having achieved the VLDA if the participant fulfills all the seven criteria: TJC68 ≤1; SJC66 ≤1; PASI score ≤1 for participants with psoriasis covering BSA \<3% \[PASI evaluates the severity and extent of psoriasis. In PASI, body is divided into four parts, head and neck, upper limb, trunk and lower limbs. Each area is assessed for erythema, induration and scaling, each rated on a scale of 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease)\]; PGAPI ≤15 \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to (serious pain)\]; PGADA ≤20 \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor)\]; HAQ-DI score ≤0.5; LEI score ≤1 with participants with enthesitis at baseline.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Very Low Disease Activity (VLDA) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 45.3 (0.0 to 17.9)0 (0.0 to 2.8)0 (0.0 to 5.6)0 (0.0 to 2.5)
Week 85.3 (0.0 to 17.9)0 (0.0 to 2.6)0 (0.0 to 5.6)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)
Week 1211.1 (0.0 to 28.4)5.3 (0.0 to 17.9)12.5 (0.0 to 41.7)5.3 (0.0 to 17.9)
Week 165.6 (0.0 to 18.9)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)11.1 (0.0 to 37.2)0 (0.0 to 2.5)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.3 · 95% CI -9.9 to 20.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -5.3 to 5.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -5.3 · 95% CI -27.6 to 17.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -10.5 · 95% CI -29.6 to 8.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.8 · 95% CI -17.2 to 28.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -19.5 to 19.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.6 · 95% CI -10.3 to 21.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 10.5 · 95% CI -8.4 to 29.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

DAPSA is calculated by summing the following components: TJC68; SJC66; PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 very poor)\]; PGAPI \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\] and CRP. DAPSA scores 0-4 = remission, 5-14 = low disease activity, 15-28 = moderate disease activity, and \>28 = high disease activity. The DAPSA score has a lower bound of 0 and has no upper bound. A higher DAPSA score indicated more active disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline48.0 ± 25.5530.3 ± 10.4338.8 ± 20.8233.8 ± 17.55
Change From Baseline at Week 2-12.5 ± 11.96-5.3 ± 9.12-10.9 ± 8.39-7.5 ± 11.72
Change From Baseline at Week 4-19.3 ± 14.30-9.4 ± 12.13-14.2 ± 10.45-6.5 ± 8.41
Change From Baseline at Week 8-28.4 ± 15.67-12.4 ± 11.06-17.8 ± 12.96-10.6 ± 8.87
Change From Baseline at Week 12-27.4 ± 17.09-18.0 ± 11.00-25.2 ± 16.60-9.3 ± 9.81
Change From Baseline at Week 16-28.1 ± 13.42-17.4 ± 12.16-25.1 ± 14.55-11.3 ± 12.18
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis (PhGAP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the Body Surface Area (BSA) at Baseline

The PhGAP is used to determine the participant's psoriasis lesions overall at a given time point. The participant's psoriasis disease activity is assessed by a physician according to the grades of induration, erythema, and scaling on a scale of 0 to 5. The sum of the three grades is used to obtain the total average score. PhGAP is based on the total average score on a scale of 0-5 where, 0 = cleared, 1 = minimal, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = marked, and 5 = severe. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Psoriasis (PhGAP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the Body Surface Area (BSA) at Baseline
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline3 ± 1.22 ± 0.82 ± 0.52 ± 0.5
Change From Baseline at Week 2-1 ± 0.50 ± 0.00 ± 0.50 ± 0.0
Change From Baseline at Week 4-1 ± 1.00 ± 0.5-1 ± 1.00 ± 0.5
Change From Baseline at Week 8-1 ± 1.0-1 ± 0.7-1 ± 0.8-1 ± 1.0
Change From Baseline at Week 12-1 ± 1.3-1 ± 1.1-2 ± 0.60 ± 1.3
Change From Baseline at Week 16-1 ± 0.7-1 ± 0.8-2 ± 0.6-1 ± 1.4
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (mNAPSI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriatic Nail Involvement at Baseline

mNAPSI is used to assess each nail abnormality for each of the participant's nails. Three features or groups of features (pitting, onycholysis together with oil-drop dyschromia, and crumbling) of each fingernail are graded on a scale from 0 (no onycholysis together with oil-drop dyschromia, no pitting, no crumbling) to 3 (\>30 onycholysis together with oil-drop dyschromia, \>50 pitting, \>50% crumbling). Four features (leukonychia, splinter, hemorrhages, hyperkeratosis, and red spots in the lunula) are graded with the score of 1 = present or 0 = absent for each fingernail. Each finger has a score between 0 and 13. The total mNAPSI score is the sum of all abnormalities individual score across all fingers, and the total mNAPSI score ranges from 0 to 130. Lower numbers indicate fewer nail abnormalities. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Modified Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (mNAPSI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriatic Nail Involvement at Baseline
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline19 ± 15.115 ± 12.924 ± 32.314 ± 12.9
Change From Baseline at Week 4-3 ± 3.51 ± 4.5-3 ± 10.00 ± 8.2
Change From Baseline at Week 8-3 ± 5.1-1 ± 5.9-6 ± 19.4-2 ± 5.0
Change From Baseline at Week 12-4 ± 6.00 ± 5.4-9 ± 23.2-3 ± 10.6
Change From Baseline at Week 160 ± 10.8-3 ± 9.6-14 ± 23.7-2 ± 9.2
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Enthesitis at Baseline

Enthesitis is assessed using LEI. The enthesitis examination by LEI evaluates the presence or absence of pain by applying local pressure on 6 anatomical sites: medial femoral condyle (left and right), lateral epicondyle (left and right), and the achilles tendon insertion (left and right). Enthesitis at each site is scored as 0 (enthesitis absent) and 1 (enthesitis present). LEI is derived as the sum of the enthesitis score over the 6 sites mentioned above. The total score ranges from 0 to 6, higher scores indicates greater degree of enthesitis. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Enthesitis at Baseline
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline2 ± 1.62 ± 1.42 ± 1.42 ± 1.7
Change From Baseline at Week 4-1 ± 0.80 ± 0.7-1 ± 1.10 ± 1.5
Change From Baseline at Week 8-1 ± 0.8-1 ± 1.2-2 ± 1.50 ± 1.3
Change From Baseline at Week 12-1 ± 1.4-1 ± 1.6-2 ± 1.80 ± 1.2
Change From Baseline at Week 16-1 ± 1.2-1 ± 1.5-2 ± 1.60 ± 1.5
SecondaryChange From Baseline in 12-Item Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID-12) Score at Weeks 4 and 16

The PsAID questionnaire assesses the impact of PsA on people's lives. The PsAID is calculated based on 12 numerical rating scales (NRS) questions. Each NRS is assessed as a number between 0 and 10. Total score is calculated as the sum of the individual scores, (some of which were multiplied by a weighting factor) divided by 20 for a total possible score of 0 to 10, where higher score indicates worse impact of disease. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in 12-Item Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID-12) Score at Weeks 4 and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline4.82 ± 1.8574.46 ± 2.1155.28 ± 1.7654.44 ± 2.071
Change From Baseline at Week 4-1.71 ± 1.282-1.39 ± 1.214-1.73 ± 1.645-0.10 ± 1.520
Change From Baseline at Week 16-2.06 ± 1.314-2.04 ± 1.740-2.56 ± 2.062-0.52 ± 2.176
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With PASDAS Low Disease Activity (LDA) at Weeks 4 and 16

PASDAS is a composite disease activity measure for psoriatic arthritis. It includes components of PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=very well to 100=very poor\]; PhGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 36-item short form survey (SF-36) \[a questionnaire which measures quality of life across eight domains to determine a physical component summary (PCS) with a score range of 0-100, higher scores indicates better health status\]; TJC68; SJC66; leeds enthesitis index(LEI) \[assessed at 6 sites with a score range of 0 to 6, higher scores indicates higher degree of enthesitis\]; Tender dactylitis count (TDC) \[with a score range of 0 to 60, higher score indicates higher degree of dactylitis\]; C-reactive protein (CRP). Total score is calculated as the sum of the individual scores (each score adjusted by weighting factors). The score of PASDAS ranges from 0 to 10, lower scores indicates better function. PASDAS LDA is defined as PASDAS ≤ 3.2.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With PASDAS Low Disease Activity (LDA) at Weeks 4 and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 421.1 (0.1 to 42.0)11.1 (0.0 to 28.4)0 (0.0 to 6.3)5.0 (0.0 to 17.1)
Week 1638.9 (13.6 to 64.2)42.1 (17.3 to 66.9)50.0 (9.1 to 90.9)15.0 (0.0 to 33.1)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 16.1 · 95% CI -9.7 to 41.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 6.1 · 95% CI -16.5 to 28.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 23.9 · 95% CI -8.8 to 56.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 27.1 · 95% CI -5.2 to 59.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved PASDAS Remission at Weeks 4 and 16

PASDAS is a composite disease activity measure for psoriatic arthritis. It includes components of PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=very well to 100=very poor\]; PhGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 36-item short form survey (SF-36) \[a questionnaire which measures quality of life across eight domains to determine a physical component summary (PCS) with a score range of 0-100, higher scores indicates better health status\];TJC68;SJC66; leeds enthesitis index(LEI) \[assessed at 6 sites with a score range of 0 to 6, higher scores indicates higher degree of enthesitis\]; Tender dactylitis count (TDC) \[with a score range of 0 to 60, higher score indicates higher degree of dactylitis\]; C-reactive protein (CRP). Total score is calculated as the sum of the individual scores (each score adjusted by weighting factors). The score of PASDAS ranges from 0 to 10, lower scores indicates better function. PASDAS remission is defined as PASDAS ≤ 1.9.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved PASDAS Remission at Weeks 4 and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 40 (0.0 to 2.6)0 (0.0 to 2.8)0 (0.0 to 6.3)0 (0.0 to 2.5)
Week 1616.7 (0.0 to 36.7)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)12.5 (0.0 to 41.7)5.0 (0.0 to 17.1)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -5.1 to 5.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -5.3 to 5.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 11.7 · 95% CI -13.3 to 36.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.5 · 95% CI -16.4 to 27.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 20% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

ACR20 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 20% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor); PHGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity); HAQ-DI inclusive of activities scored on a scale of 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled); HAQ-DI pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain); and hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 20% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 226.3 (3.9 to 48.7)5.6 (0.0 to 18.9)11.1 (0.0 to 37.2)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)
Week 452.6 (27.5 to 77.7)27.8 (4.3 to 51.2)33.3 (0.0 to 69.7)10.0 (0.0 to 25.6)
Week 873.7 (51.3 to 96.1)36.8 (12.5 to 61.2)55.6 (17.5 to 93.6)31.6 (8.0 to 55.1)
Week 1277.8 (55.8 to 99.8)63.2 (38.8 to 87.5)75.0 (38.7 to 100.0)42.1 (17.3 to 66.9)
Week 1688.9 (71.6 to 100.0)52.6 (27.5 to 77.7)77.8 (45.1 to 100.0)45.0 (20.7 to 69.3)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.20 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 15.8 · 95% CI -13.6 to 45.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.60 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: -5.0 · 95% CI -27.8 to 17.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.008 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 42.6 · 95% CI 11.5 to 73.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.17 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 17.8 · 95% CI -12.0 to 47.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.011 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 42.1 · 95% CI 8.1 to 76.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.69 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 5.3 · 95% CI -30.1 to 40.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.033 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 35.7 · 95% CI 0.9 to 70.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.19 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 21.1 · 95% CI -15.2 to 57.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.007 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 43.9 · 95% CI 12.4 to 75.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.63 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 7.6 · 95% CI -28.8 to 44.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 50% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

ACR50 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 50% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor); PHGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity); HAQ-DI inclusive of activities scored on a scale of 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled); HAQ-DI pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain); and hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 50% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 25.3 (0.0 to 17.9)0 (0.0 to 2.8)0 (0.0 to 5.6)5.3 (0.0 to 17.9)
Week 410.5 (0.0 to 27.0)5.6 (0.0 to 18.9)0 (0.0 to 5.6)5.0 (0.0 to 17.1)
Week 831.6 (8.0 to 55.1)26.3 (3.9 to 48.7)11.1 (0.0 to 37.2)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)
Week 1255.6 (29.8 to 81.3)42.1 (17.3 to 66.9)37.5 (0.0 to 77.3)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)
Week 1627.8 (4.3 to 51.2)47.4 (22.3 to 72.5)33.3 (0.0 to 69.7)15.0 (0.0 to 33.1)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.98 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -19.5 to 19.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.50 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: -5.3 · 95% CI -20.7 to 10.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.54 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 5.5 · 95% CI -16.4 to 27.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.92 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 0.6 · 95% CI -19.0 to 20.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.13 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 21.1 · 95% CI -9.3 to 51.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.22 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 15.8 · 95% CI -13.6 to 45.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.007 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 45.0 · 95% CI 12.8 to 77.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.039 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 31.6 · 95% CI 0.2 to 63.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.34 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 12.8 · 95% CI -18.4 to 44.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Regression, Logistic · p = 0.040 (P-value was calculated by logistic regression with treatment group and stratification factors (geographic region and concurrent use of csDMARDs and/or apremilast at randomization) in the model.) · Difference in response rates: 32.4 · 95% CI -0.1 to 64.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 70% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

ACR70 response is achieved when the participant has: ≥ 70% improvement (reduction) from baseline in TJC68, SJC66 and in at least 3 of the following 5 items: PGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor); PHGADA using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity); HAQ-DI inclusive of activities scored on a scale of 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled); HAQ-DI pain assessment using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain); and hsCRP. Participants with missing outcomes were set as non-responders.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology 70% Improvement Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 25.3 (0.0 to 17.9)0 (0.0 to 2.8)0 (0.0 to 5.6)0 (0.0 to 2.6)
Week 45.3 (0.0 to 17.9)0 (0.0 to 2.8)0 (0.0 to 5.6)0 (0.0 to 2.5)
Week 815.8 (0.0 to 34.8)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)0 (0.0 to 5.6)5.3 (0.0 to 17.9)
Week 1227.8 (4.3 to 51.2)26.3 (3.9 to 48.7)12.5 (0.0 to 41.7)0 (0.0 to 2.6)
Week 1622.2 (0.2 to 44.2)31.6 (8.0 to 55.1)22.2 (0.0 to 54.9)10.0 (0.0 to 25.6)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.3 · 95% CI -10.0 to 20.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -5.4 to 5.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.3 · 95% CI -9.9 to 20.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -5.3 to 5.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 10.5 · 95% CI -14.0 to 35.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.3 · 95% CI -17.1 to 27.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 27.8 · 95% CI 1.7 to 53.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 26.3 · 95% CI 1.3 to 51.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 12.2 · 95% CI -16.3 to 40.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 21.6 · 95% CI -8.2 to 51.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Tender Joint Count Based on 68 Joints (TJC68) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

TJC68 is an assessment of 68 joints. Each joint is evaluated as 'normal', 'tender', 'tender and swollen', or 'not able to evaluate'. It is derived as the sum of all tender joints. The overall tender joint count ranged from 0 to 68, with a higher score indicating a greater degree of tenderness. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · tender joint count
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Tender Joint Count Based on 68 Joints (TJC68) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
tender joint countFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline22 ± 14.913 ± 8.517 ± 11.014 ± 11.6
Change From Baseline at Week 2-6 ± 8.7-1 ± 5.2-5 ± 3.9-3 ± 6.6
Change From Baseline at Week 4-9 ± 10.3-3 ± 7.9-7 ± 5.3-3 ± 4.6
Change From Baseline at Week 8-13 ± 9.9-5 ± 6.3-7 ± 7.4-4 ± 4.8
Change From Baseline at Week 12-13 ± 7.4-7 ± 7.4-10 ± 8.5-4 ± 4.5
Change From Baseline at Week 16-14 ± 7.7-7 ± 7.9-10 ± 6.1-5 ± 8.3
SecondaryChange From Baseline in ACR Component: Swollen Joint Count Based on 66 Joints (SJC66) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

SJC66 is an assessment of 66 joints. Each joint was evaluated as 'normal', 'swollen', 'tender and swollen', or 'not able to evaluate'. It is derived as the sum of all swollen joints. The overall swollen joint count ranged from 0 to 66, with a higher score indicating a greater degree of swelling. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · swollen joint count
Change From Baseline in ACR Component: Swollen Joint Count Based on 66 Joints (SJC66) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
swollen joint countFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline14 ± 10.37 ± 3.311 ± 7.38 ± 5.9
Change From Baseline at Week 2-3 ± 3.8-1 ± 3.5-5 ± 5.2-2 ± 4.7
Change From Baseline at Week 4-5 ± 6.2-2 ± 2.9-4 ± 7.0-2 ± 3.1
Change From Baseline at Week 8-9 ± 7.0-3 ± 4.0-6 ± 6.1-3 ± 2.9
Change From Baseline at Week 12-8 ± 8.9-4 ± 3.1-8 ± 7.3-4 ± 2.9
Change From Baseline at Week 16-8 ± 7.9-4 ± 3.8-8 ± 6.7-4 ± 3.9
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

PGADA is assessed by the participants using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline54 ± 26.058 ± 22.847 ± 24.252 ± 24.0
Change From Baseline at Week 2-15 ± 17.8-17 ± 26.63 ± 8.6-10 ± 12.6
Change From Baseline at Week 4-23 ± 20.3-23 ± 32.2-3 ± 11.4-4 ± 16.6
Change From Baseline at Week 8-24 ± 22.6-28 ± 33.8-4 ± 17.1-16 ± 23.4
Change From Baseline at Week 12-27 ± 25.9-38 ± 29.9-29 ± 19.7-9 ± 24.7
Change From Baseline at Week 16-31 ± 26.4-34 ± 28.5-25 ± 25.3-12 ± 23.5
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGADA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

PhGADA is assessed by the physician using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no disease activity) to 100 (maximum disease activity). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGADA) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline68 ± 16.456 ± 14.365 ± 13.162 ± 13.4
Change From Baseline at Week 2-17 ± 12.3-4 ± 11.0-12 ± 9.2-8 ± 9.8
Change From Baseline at Week 4-23 ± 14.5-12 ± 18.6-29 ± 14.8-8 ± 11.5
Change From Baseline at Week 8-35 ± 15.1-17 ± 17.4-35 ± 13.6-21 ± 13.7
Change From Baseline at Week 12-36 ± 18.8-26 ± 22.4-42 ± 20.8-21 ± 21.8
Change From Baseline at Week 16-37 ± 16.4-27 ± 21.6-44 ± 21.0-19 ± 20.2
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)'s Pain Assessment at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

HAQ-DI's pain assessment is done using VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)'s Pain Assessment at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline60 ± 24.745 ± 22.348 ± 24.356 ± 24.2
Change From Baseline at Week 2-16 ± 15.2-4 ± 16.7-5 ± 9.5-8 ± 11.5
Change From Baseline at Week 4-24 ± 20.9-13 ± 18.6-10 ± 9.8-1 ± 14.3
Change From Baseline at Week 8-33 ± 20.9-13 ± 23.4-3 ± 17.3-11 ± 25.3
Change From Baseline at Week 12-33 ± 23.7-19 ± 21.0-28 ± 20.7-8 ± 23.3
Change From Baseline at Week 16-29 ± 24.5-17 ± 26.5-27 ± 15.2-12 ± 21.7
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

The hsCRP is the ACR core set measure of acute phase reactant. It was measured at the central laboratory to help assess the effect of filgotinib on the participant's psoriatic arthritis. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · mg/L
Change From Baseline in Individual ACR Component: High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
mg/LFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline8.08 ± 9.3353.14 ± 2.67310.56 ± 16.3547.11 ± 9.727
Change From Baseline at Week 2-6.37 ± 8.518-0.10 ± 5.313-7.70 ± 11.8740.50 ± 4.063
Change From Baseline at Week 4-6.68 ± 8.998-0.95 ± 2.564-5.99 ± 8.9813.96 ± 13.594
Change From Baseline at Week 8-5.13 ± 11.271-0.69 ± 4.474-6.40 ± 9.740-1.15 ± 4.979
Change From Baseline at Week 12-6.04 ± 8.518-1.11 ± 3.161-3.80 ± 7.3342.25 ± 7.788
Change From Baseline at Week 16-5.88 ± 9.195-0.47 ± 5.496-6.80 ± 10.9181.05 ± 5.623
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

The DAS28 (CRP) is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), PGADA \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 (very poor)\] and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) C-Reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline4.9 ± 1.274.2 ± 0.784.5 ± 0.974.4 ± 0.92
Change From Baseline at Week 2-0.9 ± 0.62-0.5 ± 0.74-0.9 ± 0.70-0.6 ± 0.83
Change From Baseline at Week 4-1.2 ± 0.63-0.9 ± 1.04-1.2 ± 0.60-0.5 ± 0.65
Change From Baseline at Week 8-1.8 ± 0.87-1.2 ± 0.71-1.2 ± 0.83-1.0 ± 0.66
Change From Baseline at Week 12-1.9 ± 0.96-1.5 ± 0.89-1.9 ± 0.88-0.8 ± 0.78
Change From Baseline at Week 16-1.8 ± 0.62-1.8 ± 0.97-2.0 ± 0.71-0.8 ± 0.92
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28(CRP) LDA at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

The DAS28 (CRP) is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), PGADA (VAS; 0 = very well to 100 = very poor), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. DAS28 (CRP) LDA is defined as DAS28(CRP) ≤ 3.2.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28(CRP) LDA at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 231.6 (8.0 to 55.1)33.3 (8.8 to 57.9)33.3 (0.0 to 69.7)42.1 (17.3 to 66.9)
Week 436.8 (12.5 to 61.2)44.4 (18.7 to 70.2)55.6 (17.5 to 93.6)25.0 (3.5 to 46.5)
Week 863.2 (38.8 to 87.5)63.2 (38.8 to 87.5)33.3 (0.0 to 69.7)52.6 (27.5 to 77.7)
Week 1266.7 (42.1 to 91.2)68.4 (44.9 to 92.0)62.5 (22.7 to 100.0)36.8 (12.5 to 61.2)
Week 1650.0 (24.1 to 75.9)84.2 (65.2 to 100.0)66.7 (30.3 to 100.0)45.0 (20.7 to 69.3)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -10.5 · 95% CI -46.3 to 25.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -8.8 · 95% CI -45.3 to 27.795% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 11.8 · 95% CI -22.1 to 45.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 19.4 · 95% CI -15.6 to 54.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 10.5 · 95% CI -26.0 to 47.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 10.5 · 95% CI -26.0 to 47.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 29.8 · 95% CI -6.3 to 66.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 31.6 · 95% CI -3.8 to 67.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.0 · 95% CI -32.0 to 42.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 39.2 · 95% CI 6.8 to 71.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) Remission at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

The DAS28 (CRP) is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the tender joint count (28 joints), swollen joint count (28 joints), PGADA (VAS; 0 = very well to 100 = very poor), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. DAS28 (CRP) remission is defined as DAS28 (CRP) \< 2.6.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28 (CRP) Remission at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 210.5 (0.0 to 27.0)11.1 (0.0 to 28.4)22.2 (0.0 to 54.9)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)
Week 410.5 (0.0 to 27.0)27.8 (4.3 to 51.2)22.2 (0.0 to 54.9)15.0 (0.0 to 33.1)
Week 847.4 (22.3 to 72.5)26.3 (3.9 to 48.7)22.2 (0.0 to 54.9)26.3 (3.9 to 48.7)
Week 1255.6 (29.8 to 81.3)42.1 (17.3 to 66.9)50.0 (9.1 to 90.9)21.1 (0.1 to 42.0)
Week 1644.4 (18.7 to 70.2)52.6 (27.5 to 77.7)44.4 (6.4 to 82.5)20.0 (0.0 to 40.0)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -24.8 to 24.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.6 · 95% CI -24.9 to 26.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -4.5 · 95% CI -30.5 to 21.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 12.8 · 95% CI -18.4 to 44.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 21.1 · 95% CI -14.1 to 56.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -33.3 to 33.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 34.5 · 95% CI -0.3 to 69.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 21.1 · 95% CI -13.0 to 55.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 24.4 · 95% CI -9.7 to 58.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 32.6 · 95% CI -1.0 to 66.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryTime to Achieve DAS28 (CRP) LDA

The DAS28 (CRP) is a measure of the participant's disease activity calculated using the TJC (28 joints), SJC (28 joints), PGADA (VAS; 0 = very well to 100 = very poor), and hsCRP for a total possible score of 1 to 9.4. Higher values indicate higher disease activity. DAS28 (CRP) LDA is defined as DAS28 (CRP) ≤ 3.2. Time to achieve DAS28 (CRP) LDA is the number of days from the first dose date of study drug administration to the first time when a participant achieves DAS28 (CRP) LDA.

Time frame:
Up to 19 weeks
Reported as:
Median · days
Time to Achieve DAS28 (CRP) LDA
daysFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Time to Achieve DAS28 (CRP) LDA57 (17 to NA)58 (16 to 113)29 (14 to 127)59 (15 to NA)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved DAPSA LDA at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

DAPSA is calculated by summing the following components: TJC68; SJC66; PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 very poor)\]; PGAPI \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\] and CRP. DAPSA scores 0-4 = remission, 5-14 = low disease activity, 15-28 = moderate disease activity, and \>28 = high disease activity. The DAPSA score has a lower bound of 0 and has no upper bound. A higher DAPSA score indicated more active disease activity. DAPSA LDA is defined as DAPSA ≤ 14.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAPSA LDA at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 215.8 (0.0 to 34.8)11.1 (0.0 to 28.4)22.2 (0.0 to 54.9)31.6 (8.0 to 55.1)
Week 431.6 (8.0 to 55.1)38.9 (13.6 to 64.2)44.4 (6.4 to 82.5)25.0 (3.5 to 46.5)
Week 852.6 (27.5 to 77.7)42.1 (17.3 to 66.9)33.3 (0.0 to 69.7)36.8 (12.5 to 61.2)
Week 1261.1 (35.8 to 86.4)57.9 (33.1 to 82.7)62.5 (22.7 to 100.0)36.8 (12.5 to 61.2)
Week 1644.4 (18.7 to 70.2)63.2 (38.8 to 87.5)55.6 (17.5 to 93.6)40.0 (16.0 to 64.0)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -15.8 · 95% CI -47.6 to 16.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -20.5 · 95% CI -51.3 to 10.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 6.6 · 95% CI -26.8 to 39.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 13.9 · 95% CI -20.8 to 48.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 15.8 · 95% CI -20.7 to 52.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 5.3 · 95% CI -31.0 to 41.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 24.3 · 95% CI -12.4 to 60.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 21.1 · 95% CI -15.2 to 57.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 4.4 · 95% CI -32.3 to 41.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 23.2 · 95% CI -12.5 to 58.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved DAPSA Remission at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

DAPSA is calculated by summing the following components: TJC68; SJC66; PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 very poor)\]; PGAPI \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\] and CRP. DAPSA scores 0-4 = remission, 5-14 = low disease activity, 15-28 = moderate disease activity, and \>28 = high disease activity. The DAPSA score has a lower bound of 0 and has no upper bound. A higher DAPSA score indicated more active disease activity. DAPSA remission is defined as DAPSA ≤ 4.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAPSA Remission at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 25.3 (0.0 to 17.9)0 (0.0 to 2.8)0 (0.0 to 5.6)5.3 (0.0 to 17.9)
Week 45.3 (0.0 to 17.9)5.6 (0.0 to 18.9)0 (0.0 to 5.6)5.0 (0.0 to 17.1)
Week 810.5 (0.0 to 27.0)5.3 (0.0 to 17.9)0 (0.0 to 5.6)10.5 (0.0 to 27.0)
Week 1222.2 (0.2 to 44.2)31.6 (8.0 to 55.1)12.5 (0.0 to 41.7)5.3 (0.0 to 17.9)
Week 1616.7 (0.0 to 36.7)21.1 (0.1 to 42.0)22.2 (0.0 to 54.9)10.0 (0.0 to 25.6)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -19.5 to 19.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -5.3 · 95% CI -20.7 to 10.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.3 · 95% CI -18.7 to 19.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.6 · 95% CI -19.0 to 20.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -24.8 to 24.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -5.3 · 95% CI -27.6 to 17.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 17.0 · 95% CI -10.1 to 44.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 26.3 · 95% CI -2.1 to 54.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 6.7 · 95% CI -20.3 to 33.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 11.1 · 95% CI -16.6 to 38.795% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryTime to Achieve DAPSA LDA

DAPSA is calculated by summing the following components: TJC68; SJC66; PGADA \[using VAS on a scale of 0 (very well) to 100 very poor)\]; PGAPI \[using a VAS on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 100 (serious pain)\] and CRP. DAPSA scores 0-4 = remission, 5-14 = low disease activity, 15-28 = moderate disease activity, and \>28 = high disease activity. The DAPSA score has a lower bound of 0 and has no upper bound. A higher DAPSA score indicated more active disease activity. Time to achieve DAPSA LDA is the number of days from the first dose date of study drug administration to the first time when a participant achieves DAPSA LDA. If the DAPSA LDA is not achieved during main study phase, the time to achieve DAPSA LDA will be censored at the last non-missing DAPSA LDA assessment date during main study phase. If the component scores of DAPSA LDA are at different dates for a visit, the latest date will be used for the derivation of time to achieve DAPSA LDA.

Time frame:
Up to 19 weeks
Reported as:
Median · days
Time to Achieve DAPSA LDA
daysFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Time to Achieve DAPSA LDA73 (31 to NA)82 (29 to NA)83 (15 to 127)NA (16 to NA)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

The PsARC response is defined as improvement in at least 2 of the following 4 criteria; ≥ 30% decrease in SJC66, ≥ 30% decrease in TJC68, ≥ 20% decrease in PGADA (VAS; 0 = very well to 100 = very poor), ≥ 20% decrease in PhGADA (VAS; 0 = no disease activity to 100 = maximum disease activity), and with at least one of the 2 joint criteria, with no deterioration in any other criteria.

Time frame:
Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 231.6 (8.0 to 55.1)16.7 (0.0 to 36.7)11.1 (0.0 to 37.2)31.6 (8.0 to 55.1)
Week 457.9 (33.1 to 82.7)38.9 (13.6 to 64.2)44.4 (6.4 to 82.5)30.0 (7.4 to 52.6)
Week 878.9 (58.0 to 99.9)47.4 (22.3 to 72.5)44.4 (6.4 to 82.5)57.9 (33.1 to 82.7)
Week 1272.2 (48.8 to 95.7)68.4 (44.9 to 92.0)75.0 (38.7 to 100.0)47.4 (22.3 to 72.5)
Week 1688.9 (71.6 to 100.0)57.9 (33.1 to 82.7)77.8 (45.1 to 100.0)45.0 (20.7 to 69.3)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -34.8 to 34.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -14.9 · 95% CI -47.4 to 17.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 27.9 · 95% CI -7.2 to 63.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 8.9 · 95% CI -26.6 to 44.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 21.1 · 95% CI -13.0 to 55.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -10.5 · 95% CI -47.4 to 26.395% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 24.9 · 95% CI -11.1 to 60.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 21.1 · 95% CI -14.9 to 57.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 43.9 · 95% CI 12.4 to 75.495% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 12.9 · 95% CI -23.4 to 49.195% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, where 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe and 4 = very severe, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percent \[%\] to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). A higher score indicates more severe disease. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline9.5 ± 6.7013.8 ± 14.126.5 ± 5.909.6 ± 10.60
Change From Baseline at Week 4-2.2 ± 5.19-5.0 ± 5.14-1.8 ± 1.54-1.1 ± 5.41
Change From Baseline at Week 8-3.4 ± 4.91-5.5 ± 4.93-3.0 ± 1.98-5.6 ± 7.03
Change From Baseline at Week 12-3.7 ± 5.65-5.6 ± 6.13-3.0 ± 2.10-4.9 ± 7.12
Change From Baseline at Week 16-5.5 ± 7.80-7.0 ± 7.69-5.2 ± 4.56-6.4 ± 9.85
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 50% Improvement (PASI50) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percent \[%\] to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). For PASI50, the improvement threshold from baseline in PASI score is 50%. A higher score indicates more severe disease.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 50% Improvement (PASI50) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 437.5 (0.0 to 77.3)40.0 (0.0 to 92.9)50.0 (0.0 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 825.0 (0.0 to 61.3)40.0 (0.0 to 92.9)50.0 (0.0 to 100.0)50.0 (0.0 to 100.0)
Week 1257.1 (13.3 to 100.0)40.0 (0.0 to 92.9)100.0 (83.3 to 100.0)50.0 (0.0 to 100.0)
Week 1662.5 (22.7 to 100.0)40.0 (0.0 to 92.9)100.0 (87.5 to 100.0)25.0 (0.0 to 79.9)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 37.5 · 95% CI -14.8 to 89.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 40.0 · 95% CI -25.4 to 100.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -25.0 · 95% CI -100.0 to 51.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -10.0 · 95% CI -97.7 to 77.795% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 7.1 · 95% CI -73.7 to 88.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -10.0 · 95% CI -97.7 to 77.795% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 37.5 · 95% CI -35.3 to 100.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 15.0 · 95% CI -67.9 to 97.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75% Improvement (PASI75) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90% to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). For PASI75, the improvement threshold from baseline in PASI score is 75%. A higher score indicates more severe disease.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 75% Improvement (PASI75) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 412.5 (0.0 to 41.7)20.0 (0.0 to 65.1)0 (0.0 to 12.5)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 825.0 (0.0 to 61.3)40.0 (0.0 to 92.9)25.0 (0.0 to 79.9)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 1242.9 (0.0 to 86.7)40.0 (0.0 to 92.9)66.7 (0.0 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 1662.5 (22.7 to 100.0)20.0 (0.0 to 65.1)75.0 (20.1 to 100.0)25.0 (0.0 to 79.9)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 12.5 · 95% CI -29.2 to 54.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 20.0 · 95% CI -37.6 to 77.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 25.0 · 95% CI -23.8 to 73.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 40.0 · 95% CI -25.4 to 100.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 42.9 · 95% CI -13.4 to 99.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 40.0 · 95% CI -25.4 to 100.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 37.5 · 95% CI -35.3 to 100.095% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: -5.0 · 95% CI -82.5 to 72.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90% Improvement (PASI90) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percent \[%\] to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). For PASI90, the improvement threshold from baseline in PASI score is 90%. A higher score indicates more severe disease.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90% Improvement (PASI90) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 40 (0.0 to 6.3)0 (0.0 to 10.0)0 (0.0 to 12.5)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 812.5 (0.0 to 41.7)0 (0.0 to 10.0)25.0 (0.0 to 79.9)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 1214.3 (0.0 to 47.4)20.0 (0.0 to 65.1)66.7 (0.0 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 1625.0 (0.0 to 61.3)20.0 (0.0 to 65.1)50.0 (0.0 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -18.8 to 18.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -22.5 to 22.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 12.5 · 95% CI -29.2 to 54.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -22.5 to 22.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 14.3 · 95% CI -31.3 to 59.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 20.0 · 95% CI -37.6 to 77.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 25.0 · 95% CI -23.8 to 73.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 20.0 · 95% CI -37.6 to 77.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 100% Improvement (PASI100) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline

PASI is assessed in participants with psoriasis covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline. PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head and neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Each of these areas are assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percent \[%\] to 100% involvement). The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). For PASI100, the improvement threshold from baseline in PASI score is 100%. A higher score indicates more severe disease.

Time frame:
Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 100% Improvement (PASI100) Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Psoriasis Covering ≥ 3% of the BSA at Baseline
percentage of participantsFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Week 40 (0.0 to 6.3)0 (0.0 to 10.0)0 (0.0 to 12.5)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 80 (0.0 to 6.3)0 (0.0 to 10.0)25.0 (0.0 to 79.9)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 1214.3 (0.0 to 47.4)0 (0.0 to 10.0)66.7 (0.0 to 100.0)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Week 1612.5 (0.0 to 41.7)20.0 (0.0 to 65.1)25.0 (0.0 to 79.9)0 (0.0 to 12.5)
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -18.8 to 18.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -22.5 to 22.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -18.8 to 18.895% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -22.5 to 22.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 14.3 · 95% CI -31.3 to 59.995% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 0.0 · 95% CI -22.5 to 22.595% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 12.5 · 95% CI -29.2 to 54.295% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · Difference in response rates: 20.0 · 95% CI -37.6 to 77.695% CI for difference in response rates were based on normal approximation method with a continuity correction.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Enthesitis Index at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Enthesitis at Baseline

The enthesitis examination is based on the 16 anatomical sites: the medial epicondyle (left and right), the lateral epicondyle (left and right), the supraspinatus insertion (left and right), the bilateral greater trochanter (left and right), the quadriceps tendon insertion into superior border of patella (left and right), the patellar ligament insertion into inferior pole of patella or tibial tuberosity (left and right), the achilles tendon insertion (left and right), and the plantar fascia insertion (left and right). Enthesitis at each site is scored as either 0 (enthesitis absent) and 1 (enthesitis present). SPARCC enthesitis index has an overall total score ranging from 0 to 16. Higher score indicates a greater number of sites that are affected by enthesitis. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Enthesitis Index at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Enthesitis at Baseline
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline4 ± 3.44 ± 2.44 ± 1.75 ± 4.5
Change From Baseline at Week 4-2 ± 2.60 ± 2.0-2 ± 1.20 ± 3.1
Change From Baseline at Week 8-2 ± 2.4-1 ± 1.6-3 ± 1.9-2 ± 3.3
Change From Baseline at Week 12-3 ± 3.5-2 ± 1.8-2 ± 1.5-1 ± 1.7
Change From Baseline at Week 16-3 ± 3.3-2 ± 2.6-3 ± 1.5-1 ± 3.2
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Leeds Dactylitis Index (LDI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Dactylitis at Baseline

LDI quantitatively measures dactylitis using the circumference of involved digits and control digits and tenderness of involved digits. Digits affected by dactylitis are defined as those with an at least 10% difference in the ratio of circumference of the affected digit to the contralateral digit (digit on opposite hand or foot), or if contralateral digit is also affected, values from a standard reference table. Total score= {{\[Circumference involved digit/ Circumference contralateral Digit (or Tables)\] - 1}x 100} x Tenderness score. Tenderness score (0 = no tenderness, and 1 = tender). The difference between circumference of affected finger and contralateral not affected digit cannot be defined for maximum value. Therefore, it is difficult to provide scale range for the final score. No theoretical range exists for the Leeds Dactylitis Index. Lower Leeds Dactylitis Index score represent better outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Leeds Dactylitis Index (LDI) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Dactylitis at Baseline
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline69.5 ± 56.6228.9 ± 17.35159.1 ± NA15.2 ± 19.45
Change From Baseline at Week 4-13.4 ± 16.8113.0 ± 19.44-159.1 ± NA13.3 ± 30.64
Change From Baseline at Week 8-40.8 ± 45.15-2.5 ± 18.34-159.1 ± NA3.6 ± 40.81
Change From Baseline at Week 12-49.3 ± 40.86-14.0 ± 9.80-159.1 ± NA2.1 ± 44.13
Change From Baseline at Week 16-40.2 ± 51.128.4 ± 41.91-159.1 ± NA2.0 ± 31.30
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Tender Dactylitis Count (TDC) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Dactylitis at Baseline

Tender score (0 = no tenderness, 1 = tender, 2 = tender and wince, 3 = tender and withdraw) is collected for Dactylitis Assessments on the Dactylitis Score Sheet that is used for calculation of LDI total score. Tender dactylitis count (TDC) equals the number of tender fingers and toes (tendor score \>0). For participants with dactylitis status absent for all the fingers and toes, the TDC is set as 0. The total score range of TDC is from 0 to 60, higher scores indicate greater presence of dactylitis. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · tender dactylitis count
Change From Baseline in Tender Dactylitis Count (TDC) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 in Participants With Dactylitis at Baseline
tender dactylitis countFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline4 ± 4.12 ± 1.06 ± NA1 ± 1.3
Change From Baseline at Week 4-1 ± 0.91 ± 1.0-6 ± NA0 ± 1.5
Change From Baseline at Week 8-3 ± 3.30 ± 1.5-6 ± NA0 ± 2.1
Change From Baseline at Week 12-3 ± 3.0-1 ± 1.5-6 ± NA0 ± 2.2
Change From Baseline at Week 16-3 ± 3.30 ± 2.1-6 ± NA0 ± 1.5
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16

The HAQ-DI score is defined as the average of the scores of eight functional categories (dressing and grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and other activities), usually completed by the participant. Responses in each functional category are collected as 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do a task in that area), with or without aids or devices. The eight category scores are averaged into an overall HAQ-DI score on a scale from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). When 6 or more categories are non-missing, total possible score is 3. If more than 2 categories are missing, the HAQ-DI score is set to missing. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement (less disability).

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline1.05 ± 0.6010.80 ± 0.5470.95 ± 0.6300.92 ± 0.602
Change From Baseline at Week 2-0.13 ± 0.293-0.09 ± 0.3450.03 ± 0.332-0.08 ± 0.321
Change From Baseline at Week 4-0.20 ± 0.264-0.24 ± 0.474-0.16 ± 0.297-0.01 ± 0.337
Change From Baseline at Week 8-0.37 ± 0.387-0.24 ± 0.516-0.16 ± 0.281-0.12 ± 0.407
Change From Baseline at Week 12-0.33 ± 0.374-0.20 ± 0.477-0.39 ± 0.274-0.07 ± 0.438
Change From Baseline at Week 16-0.33 ± 0.407-0.33 ± 0.575-0.34 ± 0.297-0.19 ± 0.487
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.94 (P-value was calculated from mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.01 · 95% CI -0.22 to 0.20
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.81 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 0.03 · 95% CI -0.18 to 0.24
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.13 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.17 · 95% CI -0.39 to 0.05
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.073 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.21 · 95% CI -0.43 to 0.02
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.083 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.22 · 95% CI -0.46 to 0.03
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.28 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.14 · 95% CI -0.38 to 0.11
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.038 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.28 · 95% CI -0.54 to -0.02
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.25 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.15 · 95% CI -0.41 to 0.11
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.41 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.11 · 95% CI -0.39 to 0.16
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.26 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: -0.16 · 95% CI -0.43 to 0.12
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Weeks 4 and 16

FACIT-Fatigue scale is a brief, 13-item, symptom-specific questionnaire that specifically assesses the self-reported severity of fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and functioning in the past 7 days. The FACIT-Fatigue uses 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) numeric rating scales for a total possible score of 0 to 52. Higher scores indicate less fatigue. Positive change in value indicates improvement (no or less severity of fatigue).

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Weeks 4 and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline32.5 ± 9.8333.9 ± 13.0633.4 ± 10.6631.4 ± 10.37
Change From Baseline at Week 44.6 ± 9.754.1 ± 8.530.5 ± 7.231.6 ± 6.53
Change From Baseline at Week 165.6 ± 9.456.4 ± 10.424.6 ± 9.182.4 ± 9.27
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.14 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 3.4 · 95% CI -1.1 to 7.9
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.18 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 3.1 · 95% CI -1.5 to 7.7
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.15 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 3.7 · 95% CI -1.4 to 8.7
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.062 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 4.8 · 95% CI -0.3 to 9.9
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Mental Component Score (MCS) of the 36-Item Short-Form Version 2 (SF-36v2) at Weeks 4 and 16

The SF-36 is a health-related survey that assesses participant's quality of life and consists of 36 questions covering 8 health domains: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical problems and emotional problems, general health, mental health, social functioning, vitality, and 2 component scores (MCS and PCS). MCS consists of social functioning, vitality, mental health, and role-emotional scales. Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with higher scores indicating better health status or functioning. A positive change from baseline indicated improvement (better health status).

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Mental Component Score (MCS) of the 36-Item Short-Form Version 2 (SF-36v2) at Weeks 4 and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline49.9 ± 12.4850.5 ± 11.4344.8 ± 7.6748.9 ± 9.27
Change From Baseline at Week 43.3 ± 9.660.4 ± 9.400.6 ± 6.80-0.4 ± 5.58
Change From Baseline at Week 162.8 ± 10.340.2 ± 9.422.9 ± 9.310.3 ± 5.95
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Physical Component Score (PCS) of the SF-36v2 at Weeks 4 and 16

The SF-36 is a health-related survey that assesses participant's quality of life and consists of 36 questions covering 8 health domains: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical problems and emotional problems, general health, mental health, social functioning, vitality, and 2 component scores (MCS and PCS). PCS consists of physical functioning, bodily pain, role-physical, and general health scales. Each domain is scored by summing the individual items and transforming the scores into a 0 to 100 scale with higher scores indicating better health status or functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement (better health status).

Time frame:
Baseline, 4, and 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Physical Component Score (PCS) of the SF-36v2 at Weeks 4 and 16
score on a scaleFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)
Baseline37.1 ± 8.1139.2 ± 9.6039.2 ± 7.5837.2 ± 7.83
Change From Baseline at Week 46.4 ± 5.875.6 ± 7.002.9 ± 7.121.1 ± 5.24
Change From Baseline at Week 168.4 ± 6.867.4 ± 9.808.1 ± 7.734.6 ± 7.85
Statistical analysis
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.003 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 5.3 · 95% CI 1.9 to 8.6
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.006 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 4.9 · 95% CI 1.5 to 8.3
  • Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.076 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 3.8 · 95% CI -0.4 to 8.0
  • Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study) vs Placebo (Main Study) · MMRM · p = 0.10 (P-value was calculated from MMRM including treatment, visit (categorical), treatment by visit, stratification factors, baseline value as fixed effects, and participants being the random effect.) · Ls mean treatment difference: 3.5 · 95% CI -0.7 to 7.7

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events: First dose date up to 50 weeks plus 30 days; All-Cause Mortality: Randomization up to 50 weeks plus 30 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)0/19 (0%)0/19 (0%)4/19 (21.1%)
Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)0/19 (0%)1/19 (5.3%)7/19 (36.8%)
Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)0/9 (0%)0/9 (0%)2/9 (22.2%)
Placebo (Main Study)0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)9/20 (45%)
Filgotinib 200 mg From Filgotinib 200 mg (LTE)0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)1/4 (25%)
Filgotinib 100 mg From Filgotinib 100 mg (LTE)0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)
Filgotinib 200 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Filgotinib 100 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Filgotinib 200 mg From Placebo (LTE)0/2 (0%)1/2 (50%)1/2 (50%)
Filgotinib 100 mg From Placebo (LTE)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)1/2 (50%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Filgotinib 200 mg From Filgotinib 200 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Filgotinib 100 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 200 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 200 mg From Placebo (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Placebo (LTE)
Invasive ductal breast carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)0/190/190/90/200/40/30/10/11/20/2
Helicobacter infectionInfections and infestations0/191/190/90/200/40/30/10/10/20/2
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 30
Most frequent other events
EventFilgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Filgotinib 200 mg From Filgotinib 200 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Filgotinib 100 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 200 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Adalimumab 40 mg (LTE)Filgotinib 200 mg From Placebo (LTE)Filgotinib 100 mg From Placebo (LTE)
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders0/190/190/90/200/40/30/10/11/20/2
AstheniaGeneral disorders0/190/190/90/200/40/30/10/11/20/2
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/190/190/90/200/40/30/10/10/21/2
Rib fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/190/190/90/200/40/30/10/10/21/2
Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders0/190/190/90/201/40/30/10/10/20/2
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/190/190/93/200/40/30/10/10/20/2
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders0/190/191/90/200/40/30/10/10/20/2
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations0/190/191/90/200/40/30/10/10/20/2
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/190/191/92/200/40/30/10/10/20/2
Covid-19Infections and infestations0/190/190/92/200/40/30/10/10/20/2

Baseline characteristics

Safety Analysis Set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Mean49 ± 13.446 ± 10.450 ± 10.447 ± 15.847 ± 12.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Female9741030
Male101251037
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Hispanic or Latino10012
Not Hispanic or Latino181991965
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian11103
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American00000
White181882064
More than one race00000
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Filgotinib 200 mg (Main Study)Filgotinib 100 mg (Main Study)Adalimumab 40 mg (Main Study)Placebo (Main Study)Total
Poland9951134
United States412310
Bulgaria33017
Spain12137
Australia12014
Japan01102
New Zealand11002
Canada00011
08

Study locations

74 sites
  • Medvin Clinical Research
    Covina, California 91723, United States
  • Bay Area Arthritis and Osteoporosis
    Brandon, Florida 33511, United States
  • Omega Research Debary, LLC
    DeBary, Florida 32713, United States
  • San Marcus Research Clinic, Inc.
    Miami, Florida 33015, United States
  • Hmd Research Llc
    Orlando, Florida 32819, United States
  • Arthritis Center, Inc.
    Palm Harbor, Florida 85234, United States
  • ForCare Clinical Research
    Tampa, Florida 33613, United States
  • BayCare Medical Group, Inc.
    Tampa, Florida 33614, United States
  • North Georgia Rheumatology Group
    Lawrenceville, Georgia 30046, United States
  • Klein & Associates, M.D., P.A.
    Hagerstown, Maryland 21740, United States
  • Clinical Research Institute of Michigan, LLC
    Saint Clair Shores, Michigan 48081, United States
  • St. Paul Rheumatology, P.A.
    Eagan, Minnesota 55121, United States
  • Arthritis Consultants, Inc.
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
  • Physician Research Collaaboration, LLCs
    Lincoln, Nebraska 68516, United States
  • Atlantic Coast Research
    Toms River, New Jersey 08755, United States
  • Joint and Muscle Research Institute
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204, United States
  • Paramount Medical Research & Consulting, LLC
    Middleburg Heights, Ohio 44130, United States
  • Clinical Research Source Inc
    Perrysburg, Ohio 43551, United States
  • Altoona Center for Clinical Research
    Duncansville, Pennsylvania 16635, United States
  • Articularis Healthcare Inc, dba, Columbia Arthritis Center, PA
    Columbia, South Carolina 29204, United States
  • ACME Research, LLC
    Orangeburg, South Carolina 29118, United States
  • Arthritis & Osteoporosis Clinic of Brazos Valley (Drug Shipment Address)
    College Station, Texas 77845, United States
  • Southwest Rheumatology Research, LLC
    Mesquite, Texas 75150, United States
  • West Virginia Research Institute PLLC
    South Charleston, West Virginia 25309, United States
  • Genesis Research Services
    Broadmeadow, New South Wales 2292, Australia
  • Rheumatology Research Unit
    Maroochydore, Queensland 4558, Australia
  • Emeritus Research
    Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia
  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment - Plovdiv AD, Department Of Rheumatology
    Plovdiv, 4003, Bulgaria
  • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment "Lyulin" EAD, Department of Rheumatology
    Sofia, 1336, Bulgaria
  • Diagnostic consultative center 17 Sofia EOOD
    Sofia, 1505, Bulgaria
  • "Medical center Synexus Sofia" EOOD
    Sofia, 1784, Bulgaria
  • "Medical center SYNEXUS SOFIA" EOOD, branch Stara Zagora
    Stara Zagora, 6000, Bulgaria
  • G.R.M.O. (Groupe de recherche en maladies osseuses) Inc.
    Quebec, G1V3M7, Canada
  • CCR Ostrava, s.r.o.
    Ostrava, 702 00, Czechia
  • Synexus (DRS) - Synexus Magyarorszag Kft. Budapest
    Budapest, 1036, Hungary
  • Synexus (DRS) - Synexus Magyarorszag Kft. Gyula
    Gyula, 5700, Hungary
  • National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center
    Kawachinagano, 586-8521, Japan
  • Nagoya City University Hospital
    Nagoya-City, 467-8602, Japan
  • Daido Clinic
    Nagoya, 457-8511, Japan
  • Keio University Hospital
    Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
  • CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University
    Seongnam, 13496, Korea, Republic of
  • Seoul National University Hospital
    Seoul, 03080, Korea, Republic of
  • SMG - SNU Boramae Medical Center
    Seoul, 07061, Korea, Republic of
  • Waikato Hospital
    Hamilton, WKO 3240, New Zealand
  • Optimal Clinical Trials
    Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
  • Capital & Coast District Health Board
    Newtown, 6021, New Zealand
  • Clinical Trials Unit, Timaru Hospital
    Timaru, 7910, New Zealand
  • Gabinet Internistyczno-Reumatologiczny Piotr Adrian Klimiuk
    Bialystok, Podlaskie, 15-099, Poland
  • Szpital Uniwersytecki nr 2 im. dr Jana Biziela
    Bydgoszcz, 85-168, Poland
  • NSZOZ Unica CR
    Dabrówka, 62096, Poland
  • Centrum Medyczne Pratia Gdynia
    Gdynia, 81-338, Poland
  • Malopolskie Badania Kliniczne SP Z O O Sp. k.
    Krakow, 30-349, Poland
  • NZOZ Lecznica MAK-MED s.c.
    Nadarzyn, 05-830, Poland
  • ETYKA Osrodek Badan Klinicznych
    Olsztyn, 10-117, Poland
  • Pheuma Medicus Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej
    Warsaw, 02-118, Poland
  • ARS RHEUMATICA Sp. Z.o.o., "REUMATIKA-Centrum Reumatologii", NZOZ
    Warszawa, Mazowieckie, 02-691, Poland
  • Medycyna Kliniczna Marzena Waszczak-Jeka
    Warszawa, 00-874, Poland
  • Centrum Medyczne AMED Warszawa
    Warszawa, 03-921, Poland
  • REUMATOLOG WARSZAWA Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska Dr n. med. Jakub Trefler
    Warszawa, 04-305, Poland
  • Centrum Medyczne Oporow
    Wroclaw, 52-416, Poland
  • Ulitsa Delegatskaya, 20, Building 1, Ulitsa Kasatkina, 7 Moscow, Russia, 127473/129301
    Moskva, 127473, Russian Federation
  • LLC "Biomed"
    Vladimir, 600005, Russian Federation
  • Center for medical advice and research - PRACTICE LTD
    Yaroslavl, 150003, Russian Federation
  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Avenida de Cordoba s/n, Rheumatology Service, Madrid, Spain, 28041
    Madrid, 28041, Spain
  • Corporacio Sanitaria Parc Tauli
    Sabadell, 8208, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla, Rheumatology Service, Avda. Valdecilla s/n, Santander, Cantabria, 39008
    Santander, 39008, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
    Sevilla, 41007, Spain
  • Buddhist Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital
    Dailin Township, 622, Taiwan
  • Chang Gung Medical Foundation Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
    Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan
  • Chang Gung Medical Foundation Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
    Keelung, 204, Taiwan
  • Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
    New Taipei City, 220, Taiwan
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital
    Tainan, 70403, Taiwan
  • Chi Mei Medical Center
    Tainan, 71004, Taiwan
  • Taipei Medical University Hospital
    Taipei, 11031, Taiwan
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Apr 17, 2020
  • Statistical analysis plan · Jul 16, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04115748
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Collaborators
Galapagos NV
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 4, 2019
Start date
Dec 3, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 19, 2021
Completion
May 11, 2021
Results posted
May 16, 2022
Last update
May 16, 2022

Study contacts

Gilead Study Director
study director · Gilead Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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