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CompletedNCT04101487Updated Jan 10, 2025

Cash Transfers to Increase Dietary Diversity in Grand Gedeh County, Liberia

An interventional study of Cash Transfer and Cash Transfers and Nutrition Education in Malnutrition, Child, sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Liberia. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 23 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-10.

Sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
599
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 23 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of a cash transfer and nutrition education program delivered by community health assistants to increase dietary diversity among children 6 to 23 months of age in Grand Gedeh County, Liberia.

Read the detailed description

Worldwide, more than one in five children suffer from chronic malnutrition. In Liberia, there are more than 230,000 children suffering from chronic malnutrition and 32% of children under five are stunted. Previous studies have shown that inadequate dietary diversity is strongly associated with stunting in children under two years of age. An interventional package including cash transfers and education has the potential to improve dietary diversity and long-term outcomes such as improved growth and reduced rates of stunting among children.

The investigators' objective is to evaluate the efficacy of a cash transfer and nutrition education program delivered by community health assistants to increase dietary diversity among children 6 to 23 months of age in Grand Gedeh County, Liberia. The investigators will conduct a pilot, cluster randomized trial in 45 communities. The investigators hypothesize that a multi-pronged interventional package aimed at strengthening the household environment will result in improved dietary diversity for children 6 to 23 months of age. Moreover, the investigators also hypothesize that unconditional cash transfers will result in improved dietary diversity for children 6 to 23 months of age in Grand Gedeh County, Liberia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malnutrition, Child

Keywords

  • Cash Transfers
  • Liberia
  • Stunting
  • Dietary diversity
03

In context

Child Nutrition Disorders

167 studies on the registry are indexed under Child Nutrition Disorders; 36 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 599 is above the median of 402 across 132 interventional studies indexed under Child Nutrition Disorders.

Browse Child Nutrition Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 608 studies on the registry; 147 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 19 (59%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 23 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants 6 to 23 months of age
  • Participants with consenting caregivers to have monthly visits and to participate in the program
  • Caregivers of all ages will be included

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who are younger than 6 months of age (children \< 6 months of age are encouraged to exclusively breastfeed, making dietary diversity irrelevant in this age group)
  • Participants older than 23 months of age
  • Participants with non-consenting caregivers
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
599 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Participants in this arm will receive routine monthly visits along with survey administration and the regular package of health services provided at the facility level and at home by community health assistants

  • Experimental
    Cash Transfers

    Participants in this arm will receive routine monthly visits along with the regular package of health services provided at the facility level and at home by community health assistants and unconditional cash transfers every month

    Other: Cash Transfer

  • Experimental
    Cash Transfers and Nutrition Education

    Participants in this arm will receive routine monthly visits along with the regular package of health services provided at the facility level and at home by community health assistants, unconditional cash transfers every month, and structured nutrition education provided at household level by community health assistants based on a structured nutrition education handbook.

    Other: Cash Transfers and Nutrition Education

Interventions

  • OtherCash Transfer

    Monthly cash transfers

  • OtherCash Transfers and Nutrition Education

    Cash transfers every month and structured nutrition education provided at household level by community health assistants based on a nutrition education handbook

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in proportion of children 6 to 23 months of age who meet minimum dietary diversity scores (DDS) over the study period as reported by caregivers

    The DDS has been widely used to measure the sum of diverse food groups consumed in a 24-hour period

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Meal frequency

    Mean self-reported meal frequency over the 24-hour period prior to monthly CHA visits

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Increase in child weight in kilograms

    changes in child weight in kilograms during the study period measured with digital scale (UNISCALE)

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Increase in mid upper arm circumference in centimeters

    changes in mid upper arm circumference in centimeters measured with MUAC tape measure

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Increase in child length/height in centimeters

    changes in child length/height in centimeters during the study period measured with Height Board

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Health care utilization (clinic)

    number of clinic visits for illnesses (including type of illness)

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Health care utilization (hospital)

    hospitalizations (if any) during the study period

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Health care utilization (antimicrobials)

    use of antibiotics/antimalarials during the study period

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Health care utilization (nutritional support)

    if the child received supplementary nutritional support (e.g. ready to use therapeutic food RUTF)

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices

    caregiver's knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of infant and young child feeding

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Grand Geddeh County Health Office
    Zwedru, Liberia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rees CA, Cleon D, Davis AB, Sammy AM, Britto CD, Massaquoi W, Forkpa OW, Johnson AJ, Hook VF, MaCauley JA, Pewu GF, Gorpue M, Gborie A, Brown TT, Fannieh A, Dweh T, Marley RB, Baysah MK, Nowine NN, Niescierenko M, Zaizay L. Cash transfers and nutrition education to improve dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months in Grand Gedeh County, Liberia: a cluster-randomized trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2022 Oct 6;68(6):fmac096. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmac096. PubMed 36350714 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04101487
Collaborators
UNICEF
Responsible party
Michelle Niescierenko (Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 24, 2019
Start date
Oct 15, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2021
Completion
Nov 1, 2022
Last update
Jan 10, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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