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TerminatedNCT04073485Updated May 3, 2023

Microwave Ablation for Uterine Fibroids

An interventional study of Microwave ablation in Uterine Fibroid, sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong. Terminated at 1 site in Hong Kong. Open to female participants aged 30 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-03.

Sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
poor patient accrual
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
30 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study is aimed to evaluate the clinical safety and effectiveness of Microwave ablation (MWA) in treating patients with uterine fibroid.

Read the detailed description

Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is another form of thermal ablation that has been used for the treatment of uterine fibroids. Although RFA is more invasive when compared to High-Intensity-Focused-Ultrasound (HIFU), the treatment is less limited by the location of the lesions, and the treatment procedure is more time efficient. To further improve the technology of thermal ablation for uterine fibroid, percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) could be a promising option because it allows increased efficiency of energy transmission and reduction in procedure time, and may allow effective treatment of large lesions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Uterine Fibroid

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03

In context

Leiomyoma

496 studies on the registry are indexed under Leiomyoma; 79 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 62 across 350 interventional studies indexed under Leiomyoma.

Browse Leiomyoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Chinese University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,446 studies on the registry; 467 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Symptomatic fibroids with or without focal adenomyoma
  2. Female gender
  3. Age between 30 and 50
  4. Pre or peri menopausal with FSH less than 40 mIU/ml
  5. Negative urine pregnancy test
  6. Uterine size less than 22 weeks based on physical exam assessment
  7. Dominant intramural fibroid greater than or equal to 3 cm and less than or equal to 10 cm on imaging.
  8. Good health other than history of leiomyomas. Chronic medications may be acceptable at the discretion of the research team.
  9. Are using abstinence, mechanical (condoms, diaphragms) or sterilization methods of contraception and are willing to continue using them throughout the study.
  10. Willing and able to give informed consent.
  11. Willing and able to comply with study requirements.
  12. Normal menstrual cycle with endometrial pathology excluded

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of or current thromboembolic event (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, stroke)
  2. Other pelvic pathology as indicated by history or MR imaging such as endometriosis, ovarian tumor, acute or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
  3. Pregnant or Positive pregnancy test
  4. Unexplained vaginal bleeding
  5. Untreated severe cervical dysplasia
  6. Abnormal adnexal /ovarian mass
  7. Intrauterine device
  8. Known recent rapid growth of fibroids, defined as a doubling in size in 6 months
  9. Known bleeding tendency
  10. Contraindication to MRI due to severe claustrophobia or implanted metallic device.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Microwave ablation

    The uterine fibroid will be identified and located with ultrasonography. A microwave electrode appropriate for the size of target lesion is placed into the target lesion under ultrasound guidance. Appropriate microwave power and application time are selected to provide sufficient ablation coverage to the target lesion.

    Procedure: Microwave ablation

Interventions

  • ProcedureMicrowave ablation

    Ultrasonogram is performed to identify the fibroid or adenomyoma. A trocar needle is placed into the lesion under local anesthesia. The MWA procedure is performed using appropriate microwave power and application time are selected to provide sufficient ablation coverage to the target lesion.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of technical success

    Technical success was defined as successful completion of the planned treatment of target lesions

    Time frame: within one hour

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of adverse effects and complications

    Adverse effects and complications will be recorded during each treatment procedure, during each hospital admission related to the treatment, during each clinical visit at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months

    Time frame: up to 18 months

  2. Assessment of volume change of the fibroids

    Magnetic resonance imaging will be performed at 3 and 15 month after treatment.

    Time frame: 15 months after treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04073485
Responsible party
Simon Yu (Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 29, 2019
Start date
Sep 5, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 9, 2023
Completion
Mar 31, 2023
Last update
May 3, 2023

Study contacts

Simon Yu, Professor
principal investigator · DIIR, CUHK, Hong Kong

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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