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CompletedNCT04063605Updated Mar 12, 2021

The Effect of Clinical Pilates Training on Balance and Postural Control of People With Parkinson's Disease.

An interventional study of Clinical Pilates and Classic Physiotherapy in Parkinson Disease, sponsored by European University of Lefke. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-03-12.

Sponsored by European University of Lefke · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Many studies showed that clinical pilates exercises has positive effects on static and dynamic balance of different populations. It was suggested that this type of exercise reduce the risk of falls and physical damage. It also helps prevention of kyphotic posture. Parkinson's patients have both balance and postural problems but no study investigated the effect of clinical pilates exercises for this population. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of clinical pilates exercise program on postural control and balance in individuals with Parkinson's disease.

Read the detailed description

The patients will be randomly assigned into two groups: Clinical Pilates (CP) Group and Classic Physiotherapy (CF) Group. Both groups will be treated for 8 weeks. The evaluation of the patients will be done before the beginning of exercise program and will be repeated at the end. Static balance of patients will be evaluated with Single Leg Stance Test and Tandem Stance Test, dynamic balance with Functional Reach Test (FRT) and 30 second Chair Stand Test. Postural control and balance will also be evaluated with Berg Balance Scale and functional capacity by Timed Up and Go Test. Symptom severity and treatment complications of the patients will be evaluated with United Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale.

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Conditions studied

  • Parkinson Disease

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03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,487 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,082 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is close to the median of 40 across 3,294 interventional studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

European University of Lefke is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Stage 2-3 of Modified Hoehn \& Yahr Scale
  • 26 or> 26 points from the Mini Mental test
  • Having at least 2 years Parkinson Disease

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious mental and psychological disorder
  • Significant musculoskeletal disorders
  • Lower extremity deformation
  • Having another neurological disease
  • Drug or dose change during treatment
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Clinical Pilates

    Participants in this group will receive twice a week, total 8 weeks of clinical pilates exercise program. Each session will take 45 minutes.

    Other: Clinical Pilates

  • Active comparator
    Classic Physiotherapy

    Participants in this group will receive twice a week, total 8 weeks of classic physiotherapy exercise program. Each session will take 45 minutes.

    Other: Classic Physiotherapy

Interventions

  • OtherClinical Pilates

    This exercise model focus on the awareness of the neutral position of the spine and strengthen the deep postural muscles of the spine. Training of trunk muscles is emphasized and trunk stabilization is achieved and more difficult activities are initiated and thus, body awareness is improved. There are general principles to be followed during exercises. These; The principle of concentration is respiration, central focus, control, stability and isolation. These principles are achieved by simultaneous muscle activation of muscles responsible for trunk stabilization (multifidus, diaphragm, transversus abdominis and pelvic floor muscles). In order for an exercise to become a clinical pilates exercise, trunk stabilization must be ensured and breath control should be established in each exercise.

  • OtherClassic Physiotherapy

    This exercise program will include strengthening, stretching, posture exercises, balance and gait exercises. Aim is to improve muscle strength and prevent shortness of muscles. Also, balance and gait exercise aim to improve walking capacity.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. One leg stance test

    This test is used to measure balance and standing ability and gives an idea about the individual's ability to balance and the risk of falling. Test measures how many seconds the patient can stand on one leg.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  2. Tandem stance test

    It is a test that evaluates the static balance by narrowing the ground contact area. The heel of one foot is adjusted to the end of the other foot. Patient is asked to try to stand without loss of balance and the time is recorded in seconds.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  3. Functional reach test

    A balance test designed to measure stability limits. The patient is asked to raise the dominant arm 90 ° and place it at the shoulder level and extend as far as it can go forward, without loss of movement or balance in the feet. Reduced ability to reach indicates an increased risk of falling in the future.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  4. Sit-to-stand test

    This test evaluates the patient's sit-up activity, lower extremity strength and dynamic balance. The patient's number of sitting and getting up within 30 seconds gives the test score.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  5. Timed-up and Go test

    When the command is given, the patient gets up from a normal chair, walks 3 meters, turns and walks back to the chair and sits down. The time starts when the command is given and ends when the person sits back in the chair.

    Time frame: 5 minutes

  6. Berg Balance Scale

    This test is used to measure a person's static and dynamic balance performance. It is effective in assessing postural control and predicting the risk of falling. It is a 14-item test that uses 0 to 4 sequential scoring for each item. The total score range is from 0 to 56 and a higher score indicates a better balance.

    Time frame: 15 minutes

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Study locations

1 site
  • European University of Lefke
    Mersin, Turkey
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References and documents

Publications

  • Coban F, Belgen Kaygisiz B, Selcuk F. Effect of clinical Pilates training on balance and postural control in patients with Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Comp Eff Res. 2021 Dec;10(18):1373-1383. doi: 10.2217/cer-2021-0091. Epub 2021 Nov 2. PubMed 34726472 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04063605
Lead sponsor
European University of Lefke
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 21, 2019
Start date
Sep 16, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 21, 2020
Completion
Jan 21, 2020
Last update
Mar 12, 2021

Study contacts

Beliz Belgen Kaygisiz, PT, PhD
principal investigator · European University of Lefke

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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