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WithdrawnNCT04051047Updated Nov 27, 2019

Gemcitabine in Newly-Diagnosed Diffuse Midline Glioma

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Gemcitabine and Tumor biopsy and blood draw in Glial Tumor of Brain, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma and Glioma, sponsored by University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-27.

Sponsored by University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was withdrawn
Withdrawn by Principal Investigator
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
3 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary aim of this study is to determine the presence of gemcitabine in childhood diffuse midline gliomas (DMG) (previously classified as diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma [DIPG]) after systemic treatment with the drug.

Read the detailed description

Participants in this study will be given a one-time, intravenous (IV) dose of gemcitabine prior to having standard-of-care surgery. During surgery, biopsies will be obtained for clinical and research purposes along with a blood sample. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is optional and will only be obtained if clinically indicated. This will be determined by the investigators and the provider performing the procedure.

Because patients will be undergoing a biopsy/resection as part of their standard-of-care therapy, this is an optimal time to obtain a tumor biopsy for this study. The biopsy will serve to see if the study drug is penetrating the tumor. Patients will then enter a follow-up period for 30 days post-surgery.

This trial is in conjunction with a University of Colorado trial started in 2016, "Gemcitabine in Children With Newly-Diagnosed Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma" (NCT02992015).

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Conditions studied

  • Glial Tumor of Brain
  • Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
  • Glioma

Keywords

  • Glioma
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In context

Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma

122 studies on the registry are indexed under Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma; 40 are open to participants now.

Browse Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 322 studies on the registry; 47 are open to participants now.

Of its 46 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 31 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater than or equal to 3 years and less than 18 years at the time of enrollment.
  • Patients must meet both of the first two conditions, OR the third:

    • Clinical findings consistent with a presumed new diagnosis of diffuse midline glioma (DMG) in the opinion of the treating neuro-oncologist, AND
    • Brain MRI findings consistent with a new diagnosis of DMG based on multidisciplinary consensus after review of imaging
    • OR, recurrent DMG requiring tumor resection or biopsy
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, renal and metabolic function (per protocol)
  • Adequate coagulation defined as Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ upper limit of normal (ULN ) for age
  • Patients must meet one of the following performance scores:

    • ECOG performance status scores of 0, 1, or 2; 8
    • Karnofsky score of ≥ 60 for patients > 16 years of age; or
    • Lansky score of ≥ 60 for patients ≤ 16 years of age
  • DMG biopsy/resection is planned for the clinical care of the patient independent of study participation by the treating pediatric neurosurgeon and neuro-oncologist.
  • Informed consent and assent obtained as appropriate.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients are not eligible due to teratogenic effects seen in animal/human studies
  • Patients who have received any tumor-directed therapy prior to biopsy are not eligible. Concurrent treatment with corticosteroids is allowed.
  • Any tumor-specific or clinical features that make surgical intervention unsafe in the opinion of the treating neurosurgeon.
  • Patients with personal or family history of bleeding disorders are not eligible.
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements are not eligible.
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to gemcitabine
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gemcitabine

    Gemcitabine will be given at 2100 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes within 4 hours of planned surgical procedure. The surgical procedure is standard of care.

    Drug: Gemcitabine · Procedure: Tumor biopsy and blood draw

Interventions

  • Participants receive a one time IV dose of gemcitabine prior to having standard of care surgery.

    Also known as: Gemzar

  • ProcedureTumor biopsy and blood draw

    As part of standard of care, all participants will undergo tumor biopsy and collection of peripheral blood.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with detectable intratumoral gemcitabine after systemic treatment with the drug

    Gemcitabine will be considered to be detectable in a participant's tumor sample if gemcitabine or one of its metabolites (difluorodeoxyuridine \[dFdU\] or gemcitabine triphosphate \[dFdCTP\]) is detected at a measurable level in any of the participant's tumor samples. Undetectable gemcitabine will be defined as gemcitabine, dFdU, and dFdCTP levels below the detectable limits for all of an individual participant's samples, in the setting of detectable gemcitabine, dFdU, or dFdCTP in the plasma and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for that patient, and the pathologic review showing viable tumor tissue.

    Time frame: Day 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Concentration of gemcitabine in patient tumor sample

    Gemcitabine, dFdU and dFdCTP will be quantified in the available tumor sample(s), in plasma, and in CSF (if available). For this pilot trial, gemcitabine PK results will be analyzed descriptively, and this trial is not designed for statistical analysis.

    Time frame: Day 1

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Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 27, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04051047
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 9, 2019
Start date
Nov 30, 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 27, 2019

Study contacts

Carl Koschmann, M.D.
principal investigator · University of Michigan

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Nov 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Gemcitabine

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