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CompletedNCT04047563Updated Oct 18, 2023

Efficacy of Sovateltide (PMZ-1620) in Patients of Acute Ischemic Stroke

A Phase 3 interventional study of Normal Saline along with standard treatment and PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) along with standard treatment in Cerebral Ischemia, Cerebral Infarction and Stroke, Acute, sponsored by Pharmazz, Inc.. Completed at 11 sites in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 78 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-18.

Sponsored by Pharmazz, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
158
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 78 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

In the present prospective, multicentric, randomized, double-blind, parallel, saline-controlled phase II clinical study; the investigators plan to evaluate the efficacy of sovateltide (IRL-1620 or PMZ-1620) therapy along with standard supportive care in patients of acute ischemic stroke.

Read the detailed description

The peptide Sovateltide (IRL-1620) is a highly selective ETB receptor agonist. There are hidden stem cells in the brain, which becomes active following injury to the brain. Intravenous administration of PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) augments the activity of neuronal progenitor cells in the brain to repair the damage by formation of new mature neurons and blood vessels. In addition, PMZ-1620 has anti-apoptotic activity and also increases cerebral blood flow when administered following ischemia. It was discovered that in rat model of ischemic stroke, sovateltide, significantly improved survival, reduces neurological and motor function deficit while effectively decreasing infarct volume, edema and oxidative stress. The convincing results of preclinical efficacy studies of Sovateltide in ischemic stroke and its safety affirmation from phase I and phase II clinical studies encouraged us to investigate its efficacy in human patients of ischemic stroke. In the present prospective, multicentric, randomized, double-blind, parallel, saline-controlled phase II clinical study; the investigators plan to evaluate the efficacy of Sovateltide therapy along with standard supportive care in patients of acute ischemic stroke.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Ischemia
  • Cerebral Infarction
  • Stroke, Acute

Keywords

  • Endothelin
  • Neurogenesis
  • Neural progenitor cells
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In context

Stroke

7,286 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,007 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 158 is above the median of 50 across 5,369 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Pharmazz, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 78 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult males or females Aged 18 years through 78 years (have not had their 79th birthday).
  2. Patient or Legally Authorized Representative willing to give informed Consent before study procedure.
  3. Stroke is ischemic in origin and radiologically confirmed Computed Tomography (CT) scan or diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to enrolment. No hemorrhage as proved by cerebral CT/MRI scan.
  4. Cerebral ischemic stroke patients presenting upto 24 hours after onset of symptoms with mRS score of 3-4 (pre-stroke mRS score of 0 or 1) and NIHSS score >5 (NIHSS Level of Consciousness (1A) score must be \< 2). This also includes patients who had ischemic stroke in the past and are completely recovered from earlier episode before having new or fresh stroke.
  5. Patient is \< 24 hours from time of stroke onset when the first dose of PMZ-1620 therapy is administered. Time of onset is when symptoms began; for stroke that occurred during sleep, time of onset is when patient was last seen or was self- reported to be normal.
  6. Reasonable expectation of availability to receive the full PMZ-1620 course of therapy, and to be available for subsequent follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients receiving endovascular therapy or is a candidate for any surgical intervention for treatment of stroke which may include but not limited to endovascular techniques.
  2. Patients classified as comatose, defined as a patient who required repeated stimulation to attend, or is obtunded and requires strong or painful stimulation to make movements (NIHSS Level of Consciousness (1A) score ≥ 2).
  3. Evidence of intracranial hemorrhage (intracerebral hematoma, intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, epidural hemorrhage, acute or chronic subdural hematoma on the baseline CT or MRI scan.
  4. Known pregnancy.
  5. Confounding pre-existing neurological or psychiatric disease.
  6. Concurrent participation in any other therapeutic clinical trial.
  7. Evidence of any other major life-threatening or serious medical condition that would prevent completion of the study protocol, impair the assessment of outcome, or in which PMZ-1620 therapy would be contraindicated or might cause harm to the patient.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
158 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Normal Saline + Standard of care

    Patients will receive the best available standard of care. In control group, 3 doses of equal volume of normal saline will be administered as an IV bolus over 1 minutes every 3 hours ± 1 hour on day 1, 3 and day 6 post randomization.

    Drug: Normal Saline along with standard treatment

  • Experimental
    PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) + Standard of care

    Patients will receive the best available standard of care. In PMZ group, 3 doses of PMZ-1620, at 0.3 μg/kg body weight will be administered as an intravenous bolus over 1 minute every 3 hours ± 1 hour on day 1, 3, and day 6 (total dose/day: 0.9 µg/kg body weight).

    Drug: PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) along with standard treatment

Interventions

  • DrugNormal Saline along with standard treatment

    PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) is an endothelin-B receptor agonist. PMZ-1620 has the potential to be a first-in-class neuronal progenitor cell therapeutics that is likely to promote quicker recovery and improve neurological outcome in cerebral ischemic stroke patients. In this arm normal saline along with standard treatment will be given for active comparison.

    Also known as: Vehicle

  • DrugPMZ-1620 (sovateltide) along with standard treatment

    PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) is an endothelin-B receptor agonist. PMZ-1620 has the potential to be a first-in-class neuronal progenitor cell therapeutics that is likely to promote quicker recovery and improve neurological outcome in cerebral ischemic stroke patients.

    Also known as: PMZ-1620

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

    Neurological outcome as assessed by National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score post randomization. NIHSS is 42 point scale where 0 is the best and 42 is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Change in modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

    Neurological outcome as assessed by modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score post randomization. mRS is a 7 grade scale from 0 to 6, where 0 is the best and 6 is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. Change in Barthel index [BI]

    Overall clinical outcome as assessed by Barthel index \[BI\] scores) at 3 months post randomization. BI is a 10 item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 100 is the best and 0 is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with NIHSS score <6

    Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score \<6 at day 6, 1 month and 3 months. NIHSS is 42 point scale where 0 is the best and 42 is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 90 days

  5. Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with mRS score <2

    Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score \<2 at day 6, 1 month and 3 months. mRS is a 7 grade scale from 0 to 6, where 0 is the best and 6 is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 90 days

  6. Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with Barthel index (BI) score >60

    Change in the proportion of ischemic stroke patients with Barthel index (BI) score \>60 at day 6, 1 month and 3 months. BI is a 10 item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 100 is the best and 0 is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Quality-of-life as assessed by EuroQol-EQ-5D

    Quality-of-life as assessed by EuroQol-EQ-5D will be determined at 1 month and 3 months post randomization. EuroQol-EQ-5D is a concise, generic instrument that could be used to measure, compare and value health status across disease areas. It is a five dimension instrument with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 100 is the best and 0 is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. Change in Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SSQOL)

    Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SSQOL) will be assessed at 1 month and 3 months post randomization. SSQOL is composed of 49 items with scores ranging from 49 to 245, where a score of 245 is the best and 49 is the worst outcome.

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. Incidence in recurrence of ischemic stroke

    Incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke within 1 month and 3 months post-randomization, as assessed by Questionnaire to Validate Stroke-Free Status

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Incidence of mortality

    Incidence of mortality within 3 months post-randomization

    Time frame: 90 days

  5. Incidence of Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)

    Incidence of symptomatic Intra Cerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) within 24 (± 6) hours of randomization

    Time frame: 30 hours

  6. Incidence of PMZ-1620 related adverse events

    Another objective of the study is to determine incidence of drug (PMZ-1620) related adverse events.

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Pushpanjali Hospital & Research Centre Pvt. Ltd
    Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282002, India
  • Radiant Superspeciality Hospital
    Amravati, 444606, India
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
    Chandigarh, 160012, India
  • Lalitha Superspecialities Hospital
    Guntur, 522001, India
  • Dayanand Medical College & Hospital
    Ludhiana, 141001, India
  • Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital
    Ludhiana, 141008, India
  • Sidhu Hospital Pvt. Ltd.
    Ludhiana, 141421, India
  • New Era Hospital & Research Institute
    Nagpur, 440008, India
  • Chopda Medicare & Research Centre
    Nashik, 422005, India
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences
    New Delhi, 110029, India
  • Indian Spinal Injury Centre
    New Delhi, 110070, India
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Briyal S, Ranjan AK, Hornick MG, Puppala AK, Luu T, Gulati A. Anti-apoptotic activity of ETB receptor agonist, IRL-1620, protects neural cells in rats with cerebral ischemia. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 18;9(1):10439. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46203-x. Erratum In: Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 14;10(1):2992. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60114-2. PubMed 31320660 ↗
  • Cifuentes EG, Hornick MG, Havalad S, Donovan RL, Gulati A. Neuroprotective Effect of IRL-1620, an Endothelin B Receptor Agonist, on a Pediatric Rat Model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion. Front Pediatr. 2018 Oct 23;6:310. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00310. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30406063 ↗
  • Gulati A, Hornick MG, Briyal S, Lavhale MS. A novel neuroregenerative approach using ET(B) receptor agonist, IRL-1620, to treat CNS disorders. Physiol Res. 2018 Jun 27;67(Suppl 1):S95-S113. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933859. PubMed 29947531 ↗
  • Bhalla S, Leonard MG, Briyal S, Gulati A. Distinct Alteration in Brain Endothelin A and B Receptor Characteristics Following Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2016 Apr;66(4):189-95. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1559779. Epub 2015 Sep 23. PubMed 26398673 ↗
  • Leonard MG, Gulati A. Endothelin B receptor agonist, IRL-1620, enhances angiogenesis and neurogenesis following cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 2013 Aug 28;1528:28-41. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Jul 11. PubMed 23850649 ↗
  • Leonard MG, Briyal S, Gulati A. Endothelin B receptor agonist, IRL-1620, provides long-term neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 2012 Jun 29;1464:14-23. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 May 9. PubMed 22580085 ↗
  • Leonard MG, Briyal S, Gulati A. Endothelin B receptor agonist, IRL-1620, reduces neurological damage following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Brain Res. 2011 Oct 28;1420:48-58. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.075. Epub 2011 Sep 7. PubMed 21959172 ↗
  • Ranjan AK, Briyal S, Gulati A. Sovateltide (IRL-1620) activates neuronal differentiation and prevents mitochondrial dysfunction in adult mammalian brains following stroke. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 29;10(1):12737. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69673-w. PubMed 32728189 ↗
  • Ranjan AK, Briyal S, Khandekar D, Gulati A. Sovateltide (IRL-1620) affects neuronal progenitors and prevents cerebral tissue damage after ischemic stroke. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Sep;98(9):659-666. doi: 10.1139/cjpp-2020-0164. Epub 2020 Jun 23. PubMed 32574518 ↗
  • Gulati A, Agrawal N, Vibha D, Misra UK, Paul B, Jain D, Pandian J, Borgohain R. Safety and Efficacy of Sovateltide (IRL-1620) in a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in Patients with Acute Cerebral Ischemic Stroke. CNS Drugs. 2021 Jan;35(1):85-104. doi: 10.1007/s40263-020-00783-9. Epub 2021 Jan 11. PubMed 33428177 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Results will be communicated and published as manuscript

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04047563
Lead sponsor
Pharmazz, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 6, 2019
Start date
Nov 10, 2019
Primary completion
Feb 10, 2022
Completion
Feb 10, 2022
Last update
Oct 18, 2023

Study contacts

Anil Gulati, MD, PhD
study chair · Chairman and CEO

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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