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TerminatedNCT04021277ACTUpdated Oct 10, 2024

PS101-mediated ACT With Chemotherapy in Liver Metastases From Cancer of Gastrointestinal Origin

A Phase 1 interventional study of 20 uL/kg PS101 and 40 uL/kg PS101 in Solid Tumor and Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by EXACT Therapeutics AS. Terminated at 4 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-10.

Sponsored by EXACT Therapeutics AS · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Business reason
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Part 1: This clinical study will first test the safety and initial effect on the tumour of PS101-mediated ACT when given in combination with standard of care chemotherapy in patients with liver metastases (initially those with any solid tumors and then further in patients just with colorectal cancer [CRC]) in order to identify the recommended dose and schedule of PS101-mediated ACT that can be taken forward for further testing.

Part 2: Based on the Part 1 results, another part in patients with liver metastases from CRC and pancreatic cancer (if indicated) may take place following a substantial protocol amendment.

This record will focus on Part 1 of the study only and will be updated if Part 2 occurs.

Read the detailed description

The suboptimal delivery of an anticancer agent to the target cancer cells represent a significant problem in many solid tumours, as it compromises the effectiveness of established therapeutics. If the amount of drug that reached any tumour could be increased without changing the amount administered systemically, it should be possible to increase the effectiveness of the treatment without adding to systemic toxicity.

PS101-mediated ACT involves the use of an experimental drug and an experimental device in patients with colon/rectal cancer that has spread to the liver and is given in combination with standard of care chemotherapy. The experimental drug, called PS101, is a liquid containing a mixture of positively and negatively charged microbubbles and microdroplets. It is injected into a vein (blood vessel) and from there follows the blood flow around the body to where the cancerous tumours are found. PS101 is given at the same time as a special type of ultrasound (performed using an ultrasound device) at the place in the liver where the cancerous tumour is found. The combination of PS101 and ultrasound is called Acoustic Cluster Therapy (ACT).

PS101-mediated ACT can potentially increase the uptake of an anticancer agent over the ultrasound targeted area. The preclinical development of PS101-mediated ACT suggests that this therapy may be of meaningful benefit while significant additional toxicity is not anticipated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Solid Tumor
  • Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

  • PS101-mediated ACT: the combination of PS101 with ultrasound
  • PS101-mediated ACT procedure: PS101 and ultrasound
  • ACT treatment: 3 × PS101-mediated ACT procedures
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,738 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,483 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 11 is below the median of 77 across 4,226 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

EXACT Therapeutics AS is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

MAIN INCLUSION CRITERIA

Providing informed consent and able to co-operate with the study requirements.

Diagnosis of any advanced solid tumour with liver metastases suitable for FOLFOX or FOLFIRI chemotherapy (Part 1a) / Diagnosis of any metastatic CRC with liver metastases suitable for FOLFIRI chemotherapy (Part 1b) .

At least two distinct target liver metastases (visible on computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and of a suitable size), one being suitable for ultrasound and suitably spaced apart.

Eastern Co-operative Oncology performance status of 0 or 1 and with a predicted meaningful survival of at least 6 months.

. Suitable laboratory test results to receive chemotherapy.

Females who are not pregnant or lactating; males and females willing to follow contraceptive requirements.

Able to receive CT/MRI contrast agents.

MAIN EXCLUSION CRITERIA

Liver metastases suitable for immediate resection (and therefore neoadjuvant therapy unnecessary) or planned to be treated with radio-frequency ablation or other local therapies.

Liver radiotherapy in the last 2 months.

Use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies that are known to target angiogenesis receptors and/or their ligands.

Persistent, unresolved National Cancer Institute (NCI) common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 Grade 2 or higher drug-related toxicity (except alopecia, erectile dysfunction, hot flashes, decreased libido) following previous treatment.

Grade 2 or greater sensory/motor neuropathy.

Inadequate recovery from any prior surgical procedure or major surgical procedure in the last 4 weeks

Serious/symptomatic active infection, or infection requiring antibiotics in the last 7 days, active cholangitis, disease requiring metal biliary stent(s), HIV infection, bleeding diathesis or other medical or psychiatric condition that might interfere with the patient's participation in the trial or results.

Hypersensitivity to any of the components of PS101 (e.g. eggs or egg products).

Hypersensitivity to FOLFOX or FOLFIRI, or previously having to discontinue either due to adverse events.

Participation in any other clinical trials involving therapeutic agents in the last 4 weeks.

History of QT prolongation, clinically significant ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, heart block, myocardial infarction within 6 months, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class III or IV, unstable angina or any relevant clinical history, signs or symptoms suggestive of clinically significant, uncontrolled cardiovascular or pulmonary disease.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1a: ACT with chemotherapy in metastatic solid tumours

    20 uL/kg or 40 uL/kg PS101 administered together with standard of care chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI) and ultrasound insonation over the targeted liver metastasis in patients with solid tumours

    Drug: 20 uL/kg PS101 · Drug: 40 uL/kg PS101 · Device: Ultrasound

  • Experimental
    Part 1b ACT with chemotherapy in metastatic CRC

    20 uL/kg or 40 uL/kg PS101 administered together with standard of care chemotherapy (FOLFIRI) and ultrasound insonation over the targeted liver metastasis in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

    Drug: 20 uL/kg PS101 · Drug: 40 uL/kg PS101 · Device: Ultrasound

Interventions

  • Drug20 uL/kg PS101

    20 uL/kg PS101 and chemotherapy given for 4 cycles over 6 weeks

  • Drug40 uL/kg PS101

    40 uL/kg PS101 and chemotherapy given for 4 cycles over 6 weeks

  • DeviceUltrasound

    Ultrasound activation and enhancement

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability: DLTs (Part 1a only)

    Proportion of patients with DLTs related to administration of PS101 IV bolus injection alone (without chemotherapy) or due to the addition of PS101 to FOLFOX or FOLFIRI

    Time frame: 4 weeks from the first ACT treatment in each patient

  2. Number of patients with adverse events

    Adverse events are summarised in the adverse event section. An overall summary will be presented here

    Time frame: From informed consent to 12 weeks from study start

  3. Number of patients with adverse device effects

    Number of patients with any AE related to the use of an Investigational Medical Device.

    Time frame: From the first PS101-mediated ACT procedure to 12 weeks from study start

Secondary outcomes

  1. Preliminary anti-tumor activity at Week 8

    Change from baseline in maximum tumor diameter and volume in liver metastases

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

  2. Best overall response (Part 1b only)

    Best overall response based on CR, PR, SD, PR according to RECIST Version 1.1

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Oslo University Hospital HF
    Oslo, Norway
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Addenbrookes Hospital
    Cambridge, CB20QQ, United Kingdom
  • Freeman Hospital
    Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
  • Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
    Sutton, SM25PT, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fan CH, Ho YJ, Lin CW, Wu N, Chiang PH, Yeh CK. State-of-the-art of ultrasound-triggered drug delivery from ultrasound-responsive drug carriers. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2022 Aug;19(8):997-1009. doi: 10.1080/17425247.2022.2110585. Epub 2022 Aug 10. PubMed 35930441 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 10, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04021277
Lead sponsor
EXACT Therapeutics AS
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 16, 2019
Start date
Sep 17, 2019
Primary completion
Aug 27, 2024
Completion
Sep 24, 2024
Last update
Oct 10, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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