ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04014036Updated Jul 10, 2019

Treatment of Chronic Prostatitis/ Pelvic Pain Syndrome With Low-intensity Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy

An interventional study of low energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy in Chronic Prostatitis/ Pelvic Pain Syndrome, sponsored by National Taiwan University. Status unknown at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to male participants aged 20 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-10.

Sponsored by National Taiwan University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2019), so the status shown — last known as Enrolling by invitation — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study is a prospective, randomized, single-blinded, cross-over trial to investigate the efficacy of low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). We will enroll 60 subjects with Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (CPSI) > 15. 30 subjects receive ESWT (LM-IASO, Litemed Co., Taiwan) for 6 courses in 3 weeks (0.05mJ/mm2, 3000 pulses) and 30 subjects receive Sham therapy for 3 weeks (the machine turning on but the energy is zero). After 3 weeks, the two groups are cross over, for additional 6 courses. The primary outcome is the the 4th week change from baseline for CPSI score. Secondary outcomes are the 8th week change from baseline for CPSI score, IIEF, QoL; AEs. The between-group relationships of baseline and 4-week data were evaluated by using the Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test where appropriate. Multiple linear regression was carried out to test the variables associated with treatment outcome. P-values \< 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Read the detailed description

Low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy (LI-ESWT) was proved to be useful in various medical conditions; for example, neovascularization in myocardial ischemia, nonhealing wounds, ED and chronic pelvic pain syndrome.

The use of LI-ESWT has been increasingly proposed as a treatment for CPPS over the last decade. Overall, most of these studies reported encouraging results, regardless of variation in LI-ESWT set-up parameters or treatment protocols. As a whole these studies suggest that LI-ESWT could significantly improve the CPSI score and pain symptoms of CPPS patients. However, no randomized control trial with cross-over designed studies so far.

This is a prospective, randomized, single-blind, cross-over clinical study. This study will be performed in outpatient setting of NTUH. Written informed consent will be given by all participants before entering the study. The subjects are treated at the therapy room of the department of urology, NTUH. All subjects would not pay any cost for this treatment/study. This study was approved by the institutional review board at National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH, No. T-NTUH-57401).

Inclusion criteria: were patient age 20 \~ 70 year-old man, suffering from CPPS for over 3 months, and CPSI >15. The written informed consent forms from all subjects who met the inclusion criteria were obtained.

Exclusion criteria: Patients with penile implant, prior radical prostatectomy, rectal surgery, radiation therapy to the pelvic area, spinal cord injury, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, interstitial cystitis, or major depression were excluded.

Measurement of outcomes

Primary outcome: the 4th week and the 8th week change from baseline for CPSI score.

Secondary outcomes: International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaires (IIEF) at 4th and 8th week, QoL; AEs

Methodology: All patients diagnosed of CPPS will be treated at out-patient clinic. 30 subjects receive LI-ESWT (LM-IASO, Litemed Co., Taiwan) for 6 courses in 3 weeks (0.05mJ/mm2, 3000 pulses) and 30 subjects receive Sham therapy for 3 weeks (the machine turning on but the energy is zero). LI-ESWT is delivered by a probe that was attached to a electrohydraulic unit with a wide-focused shockwave source. The shockwaves are delivered at perineum area. The duration of each ESWT session is about 20 minutes, and comprised 3000 pulses (0.05mJ/mm2), and a frequency of 100/min. After 3 weeks, the two groups are cross over.

Safety Considerations The peri- and post-treatment adverse events (AEs), including local pain, edema or hematoma were recorded and compared. With consideration of safety issue, any moderate/severe local pain or hematoma would be immediately reported and well inspected.

Follow-up The following parameters are assessed before treatment and weekly during the treatment: CPSI score, IIEF, QoL; AEs.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Prostatitis/ Pelvic Pain Syndrome

Keywords

  • chronic prostatitis/ pelvic pain syndrome
  • low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy
03

In context

Pelvic Pain

375 studies on the registry are indexed under Pelvic Pain; 89 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 277 interventional studies indexed under Pelvic Pain.

Browse Pelvic Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan University is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Suffering from CPPS over 3 months CPSI >15

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient with prior radical prostatectomy, rectal surgery, radiation therapy to the pelvic area, spinal cord injury, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, or known interstitial cystitis.
  2. Have major depression or any major psychogenic disorders.
  3. Patients with penile implant.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    30 subjects receive ESWT (LM-IASO, Litemed Co., Taiwan) for 6 courses in 3 weeks (0.05mJ/mm2, 3000 pulses). Thereafter, the two groups are cross over.

    Device: low energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy

  • Sham comparator
    2

    30 subjects receive Sham therapy for 3 weeks (the machine turning on but the energy is zero). Thereafter, the two groups are cross over.

    Device: low energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy

Interventions

  • Devicelow energy extracorporeal shockwave therapy

    Low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy (LI-ESWT) was proved to be useful in various medical conditions; for example, neovascularization in myocardial ischemia, nonhealing wounds, ED and chronic pelvic pain syndrome

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CPSI score

    the 4th and the 8th week change from baseline for CPSI score. 1. In the last week, have you experienced any pain / discomfort? 1. perineum 2. Testicles 3. Tip of the penis 4. pubic area 2. In the last week, have you: 1. Pain or burning during urination? 2. discomfort after sexual climax? 3. How often have you had pain over the last week? 0 Never \~ 5 Always 4. Which number describes your AVERAGE pain / discomfort over the last week? 0 \~10 5. How often have you had a sensation of not emptying your bladder completely after you finished urinating? 0 Not at all \~ 5 Almost always 6. How often have you had to urinate again \<2 hours you finished urinating? 0 Not at all \~ 5 Almost always 7. Your symptoms kept you over the last week? 0 None \~ 3 A lot 8. How much did you think about your symptoms, over the last week? 0 None \~ 3 A lot 9. If your symptoms persists during the rest of your life, how would how would you feel? 0-6

    Time frame: the 4th week and the 8th week

Secondary outcomes

  1. IIEF-5 score

    Over the past 6 months: How do you rate your confidence that you could get and keep an erection? (1-5) When you had erections with sexual stimulation, how often were your erections hard enough for penetration? (1-5) During sexual intercourse, how often were you able to maintain your erection after you had penetrated your partner? (1-5) During sexual intercourse, how difficult was it to maintain your erection to completion of intercourse? (1-5) When you attempted sexual intercourse, how often was it satisfactory for you? (1-5) Total Score: 1-7: Severe ED 8-11: Moderate ED 12-16: Mild-moderate ED 17-21: Mild ED 22-25: No ED

    Time frame: the 4th week and the 8th week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, 100, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sokolakis I, Hatzichristodoulou G. Clinical studies on low intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Int J Impot Res. 2019 May;31(3):177-194. doi: 10.1038/s41443-019-0117-z. Epub 2019 Jan 21. PubMed 30664671 ↗
  • Campbell JD, Trock BJ, Oppenheim AR, Anusionwu I, Gor RA, Burnett AL. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that assess the efficacy of low-intensity shockwave therapy for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Ther Adv Urol. 2019 Mar 29;11:1756287219838364. doi: 10.1177/1756287219838364. eCollection 2019 Jan-Dec. PubMed 30956690 ↗
  • Dong L, Chang D, Zhang X, Li J, Yang F, Tan K, Yang Y, Yong S, Yu X. Effect of Low-Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave on the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Mens Health. 2019 Mar-Apr;13(2):1557988319846749. doi: 10.1177/1557988319846749. PubMed 31027441 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2019; primary completion for Mar 2020, 5 months later.

Of 110 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pelvic Pain, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 30. This study's planned 5 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 114 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 8, 2019
First posted
Jul 10, 2019
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Mar 30, 2020
CompletionEst.
May 30, 2020
Last update
Jul 10, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04014036
Lead sponsor
National Taiwan University
Responsible party
Fu-Shun Hsu (Principal Investigator, National Taiwan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 10, 2019
Start date
Oct 1, 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
May 30, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2019

Study contacts

Fu-Shun Hsu, MD
principal investigator · National Taiwan University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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