ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03968991VISIODOLUpdated Aug 7, 2026

VISIODOL: Validation of the VISIODOL® Scale

An interventional study of VISIODOL® (Diagnostic tool) in Visual Deficiency, Congenital Blindness and Acquired Blindness, sponsored by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand. Terminated at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-07.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
low recruits
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to validate the VISIODOL® scale for screening of pain in people with visual impairment.

Read the detailed description

The VISIODOL® monocentric study conducted at Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital is a cross-disciplinary diagnostic tool validation performed in patients with acquired or congenital visual impairment and healthy sighted volunteers. Different evaluations by thermal (Pathway Médoc®) and mechanical (electronic Von Frey®) tests will allow to compare the new VISIODOL® scale with the numerical scale, which is a commonly used tool. The ergonomic quality, the satisfaction of use and the quality of life, stress, anxiety and catastrophism of the patients will also be studied.

02

Conditions studied

  • Visual Deficiency
  • Congenital Blindness
  • Acquired Blindness

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Blinded population
  • Pain evaluation
  • Diagnostic tool
03

In context

Blindness

144 studies on the registry are indexed under Blindness; 33 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is close to the median of 37 across 101 interventional studies indexed under Blindness.

Browse Blindness studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand is the lead sponsor of 859 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy volunteers
  • Subjects aged over 18 / under 60
  • Male or female
  • Subjects fasting from coffee, tea, Coca-Cola and others stimulants
  • Sufficient understanding and cooperation to comply with the study requirements
  • Agreed to provide written consent
  • Affiliated to the social security
  • Subjects with visual impairment (congenital or acquired)
  • Subjects with no visual impairment (healthy group)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects under 18 years old
  • Administrative and legal criteria (tutorship, curatorship, without social security, in exclusion period of another study)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Healthy volunteer group

    male or female healthy volunteers

    Diagnostic Test: VISIODOL® (Diagnostic tool)

  • Experimental
    Subjects with acquired visual impairment

    visual acquired disability

    Diagnostic Test: VISIODOL® (Diagnostic tool)

  • Experimental
    Subjects with congenital visual impairment

    Visual congenital disability

    Diagnostic Test: VISIODOL® (Diagnostic tool)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testVISIODOL® (Diagnostic tool)

    Tool for assessing pain in the blind subject (with congenital or acquired deficiency)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Validation of the VISIODOL® scale in screening of pain in people with visual impairment using the correlation coefficient between the intensities measured with the Numerical Scale (NS) and the VISIODOL® scale obtained by using thermal tests.

    Determination of the correlation coefficient between NS and VISIODOL® scale for different pain temperatures by hot thermal tests. The rating of the NS and VISIODOL® scales can range from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 2 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Validation of the VISIODOL® scale in screening of pain in people with visual impairment using the correlation coefficient between the intensities measured with the Numerical Scale (NS) and the VISIODOL® scale obtained by using thermal tests.

    Determination of the correlation coefficient between NS and VISIODOL® scale for sensitive threshold by hot thermal tests. The rating of the NS and VISIODOL® scales can range from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 2 hours

  2. Validation of the VISIODOL® scale in screening of pain in people with visual impairment using the correlation coefficient between the intensities measured with the Numerical Scale (NS) and the VISIODOL® scale obtained by using thermal tests .

    Determination of the correlation coefficient between NS and VISIODOL® scale for sensitive threshold by cold thermal tests. The rating of the NS and VISIODOL® scales can range from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 2 hours

  3. Validation of the VISIODOL® scale in screening of pain in people with visual impairment using the correlation coefficient between the intensities measured with the Numerical Scale (NS) and the VISIODOL® scale obtained by using thermal tests.

    Determination of the correlation coefficient between NS and VISIODOL® scale for pain threshold by cold thermal tests. The rating of the NS and VISIODOL® scales can range from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 2 hours

  4. Validation of the VISIODOL® scale in screening of pain in people with visual impairment using the correlation coefficient between the intensities measured with the Numerical Scale (NS) and the VISIODOL® scale obtained by using mechanical tests.

    Determination of the correlation coefficient between NS and VISIODOL® scale for sensitive threshold by electronic Von Frey®. The rating of the NS and VISIODOL® scales can range from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 2 hours

  5. Validation of the VISIODOL® scale in screening of pain in people with visual impairment using the correlation coefficient between the intensities measured with the Numerical Scale (NS) and the VISIODOL® scale obtained by using mechanical tests.

    Determination of the correlation coefficient between NS and VISIODOL® scale for pain threshold by electronic Von Frey. The rating of the NS and VISIODOL® scales can range from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 2 hours

  6. Validation of the VISIODOL® scale in screening of pain in people with visual impairment using the correlation coefficient between the intensities measured with the Numerical Scale (NS) and the VISIODOL® scale obtained by using mechanical tests.

    Determination of the correlation coefficient between NS and VISIODOL® scale for tolerance threshold by electronic Von Frey. The rating of the NS and VISIODOL® scales can range from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 2 hours

  7. Comparison of pain perception between the 3 groups

    comparison of NS and VISIODOL® scoring for pain threshold by hot thermal tests (Pathway Medoc®).

    Time frame: Day 0 + 1 hour

  8. Evaluation of the ergonomic qualities of the scale

    ergonomic survey : Different ergonomic parameters such as length, width and granulometry will be evaluated using a questionnaire.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 1 hour

  9. Evaluation of satisfaction of the use of the scale

    satisfaction survey : The satisfaction of the participants in the study will be collected by means of a questionnaire.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 1 hour

  10. Evaluation of anxiety

    Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HAD) : The Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale is a self-administered questionnaire in 14 items completed by the patient. It is used to determine the levels of anxiety and depression. Seven of the items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. Global score ranges from 0 to 42.

    Time frame: Day 0 + 1 hour

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Chu Clermont Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pickering G, Morel V, Goubayon J, Touron A, Leray V, Pereira B. A tactile pain evaluation scale for persons with visual deficiencies. Pain Med. 2023 Jul 5;24(7):855-861. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnad013. PubMed 36809402 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03968991
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 31, 2019
Start date
Jun 18, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2020
Completion
Dec 28, 2020
Last update
Aug 7, 2026

Study contacts

Gisèle Pickering
principal investigator · University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion