ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03964350BBRUpdated Jan 31, 2025Results posted

Behavior Brain Responses

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Ethanol and Placebo in Alcohol Drinking, Drinking Behavior and Physiological Effects of Drugs, sponsored by University of Chicago. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 21 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-31.

Sponsored by University of Chicago · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

To compare responses to acute oral doses of ethanol in healthy young adults who experience mainly stimulant subjective effects from the drug or mainly sedative effects.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Drinking
  • Drinking Behavior
  • Physiological Effects of Drugs
  • Central Nervous System Depression
03

In context

Alcohol Drinking

701 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcohol Drinking; 133 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 122 across 607 interventional studies indexed under Alcohol Drinking.

Browse Alcohol Drinking studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Chicago is the lead sponsor of 924 studies on the registry; 185 are open to participants now.

Of its 103 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 72 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

  • 21-35 years old
  • 4-30 alcoholic drinks per week (as reported on PHQ or TLFB)
  • No 'flushing' reaction to alcohol
  • 19-26
  • High school education or greater, fluent in English
  • No night shift work
  • No current or past year Axis I psychiatric disorder including drug/alcohol dependence
  • No current psychopharmacological treatment
  • No lifetime ADHD or prescription for ADHD medication
  • No abnormal , cardiovascular illness, high blood pressure
  • No medical condition or pharmacological treatment for which alcohol is
  • Not pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant
  • Smoke \<6 cigarettes per day
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ethanol

    Subjects will receive ethanol (0.4 or 0.8 g/kg) which will be administered in a gelatin vehicle.

    Drug: Ethanol

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (gelatin vehicle)

    Subjects will receive placebo of black cherry sugar-free jello.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • The 0.8 g/kg body weight dose of gelatin alcohol will be divided into an average of 10 servings of 0.08 g/kg each. The 0.8 g/kg dose is equivalent to 4 standard drinks, where a standard drink is defined as one 12 oz beer, one 5 oz glass of wine, or one 1.5 oz shot of 80 proof alcohol. The 0.4 g/kg body weight dose of gelatin alcohol will be divided into an average of 5 servings of 0.08 g/kg each. The 0.4 g/kg dose is equivalent to 2 standard drinks, where a standard drink is defined as one 12 oz beer, one 5 oz glass of wine, or one 1.5 oz shot of 80 proof alcohol.

  • OtherPlacebo

    The placebo comparator will be individual servings of back cheery sugar-free jello.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Subjective Effects as Assessed by Score on "Feel Drug", "Feel High", "Like Drug", and "Want More" Subscales of the Drug Effects Questionnaire Across Sessions

    Participants will complete The Drug Effects Questionnaire during the initial baseline session to determine their subjective alcohol profile. The Drug Effects Questionnaire (DEQ) is a visual analog scale questionnaire that assesses the extent to which subjects experience four subjective states : "Feel Drug", "Feel High", "Like Drug", and "Want More". All sub-scales ("Feel Drug", "Feel High", "Like Drug", and "Want More") are scored on a visual analogue scale (scroll bar on computer screen) ranging from 0-100. 100 represents the highest score for that subjective state, and the higher the score, the worse the outcome.

    Time frame: At expected peak drug effect (30 min post drink administration)

07

Results

Posted Jan 31, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePlacebo First (0 g/kg), Then Ethanol (0.4 g/kg), Then Ethanol (0.8 g/kg)Placebo (0 g/kg), Then Ethanol (0.8 g/kg), Then Ethanol (0.4 g/kg)Ethanol (0.4 g/kg), Then Ethanol (0.8 g/kg), Then Placebo (0 g/kg)Ethanol First (0.8 g/kg) Then Ethanol (0.4 g/kg), Then Placebo (0 g/kg)Ethanol First (0.8 g/kg), Then Placebo (0 g/kg), Then Ethanol (0.4 g/kg),Ethanol First (0.4 g/kg), Then Placebo (0 g/kg), Then Ethanol (0.8 g/kg),
Started653664
Sedative-like effects331332
Stimulant like effects322332
Completed653664
Not completed000000

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Subjective Effects as Assessed by Score on "Feel Drug", "Feel High", "Like Drug", and "Want More" Subscales of the Drug Effects Questionnaire Across Sessions

Participants will complete The Drug Effects Questionnaire during the initial baseline session to determine their subjective alcohol profile. The Drug Effects Questionnaire (DEQ) is a visual analog scale questionnaire that assesses the extent to which subjects experience four subjective states : "Feel Drug", "Feel High", "Like Drug", and "Want More". All sub-scales ("Feel Drug", "Feel High", "Like Drug", and "Want More") are scored on a visual analogue scale (scroll bar on computer screen) ranging from 0-100. 100 represents the highest score for that subjective state, and the higher the score, the worse the outcome.

Time frame:
At expected peak drug effect (30 min post drink administration)
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change in Subjective Effects as Assessed by Score on "Feel Drug", "Feel High", "Like Drug", and "Want More" Subscales of the Drug Effects Questionnaire Across Sessions
units on a scalePlacebo (Gelatin)Ethanol (0.4 g/kg)Ethanol (0.8 g/kg)
"Feel Drug"3.65 ± 15.945.5 ± 24.962.3 ± 20.3
"Feel High"3.0 ± 15.933.7 ± 27.447.0 ± 32.8
"Like Drug"10.0 ± 19.748.3 ± 22.760.9 ± 22.8
"Want More"10.1 ± 23.639.6 ± 30.445.3 ± 31.2
Statistical analysis
  • Placebo (Gelatin) vs Ethanol (0.4 g/kg) vs Ethanol (0.8 g/kg) · ANOVA · p = <.05

Adverse events

Collected over Through study completion, an average of 5 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Ethanol (0.4 g/kg)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)
Placebo (Gelatin Vehicle)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)
Ethanol (0.8 g/kg)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(years)Sedative-like Effects (All Study)Stimulant-like (All Study)Total
>21 years of age151530
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Sedative-like Effects (All Study)Stimulant-like (All Study)Total
Female7714
Male8816
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Sedative-like Effects (All Study)Stimulant-like (All Study)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian336
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American112
White111122
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Sedative-like Effects (All Study)Stimulant-like (All Study)Total
United States151530
Education - High School Education
Education - High School Education(Participants)Sedative-like Effects (All Study)Stimulant-like (All Study)Total
Count of participants151530
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2019 to primary completion in Dec 2020, 19 months.

Results were first posted in Jan 2025, 4 years 1 month after primary completion.

Of 32 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Alcohol Drinking, half reached primary completion within 40 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 49. This study's 19 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 34 studies reached it within 37 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 15, 2019
First posted
May 28, 2019
StartActual
May 28, 2019
Primary completionActual
Dec 31, 2020
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2020
Results first posted
Jan 31, 2025
Last update
Jan 31, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 31, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03964350
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 28, 2019
Start date
May 28, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2020
Completion
Dec 31, 2020
Results posted
Jan 31, 2025
Last update
Jan 31, 2025

Study contacts

Harriet de Wit
principal investigator · University of Chicago

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ethanol

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