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CompletedNCT03956407RESTORESUpdated Feb 28, 2025

Repetitive Nerve Stimulation to Improve Recovery After Stroke

An interventional study of Suprathreshold repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation and Subthreshold repetitive sensory stimulation in Stroke, sponsored by Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-28.

Sponsored by Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
51
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Upper limb paresis is the most common type of post-stroke neurological impairment and a major cause of functional disability. Repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation (RPSS) is a novel strategy to improve upper limb motor performance in the post-stroke chronic phase but its effects in the subacute phase are still poorly understood. The objectives of this study are to compare the effects of RPSS on motor performance of the upper limb in the subacute and chronic phases of stroke, and to identify the mechanisms underlying this intervention.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke

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Keywords

  • Rehabilitation
  • Neuromodulation
  • Peripheral stimulation
  • Motor function
03

In context

Stroke

7,441 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,012 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 51 is close to the median of 50 across 5,482 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein is the lead sponsor of 147 studies on the registry; 32 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke confirmed by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, between 7 days - 3 months before enrollment (subacute phase), and at least 6 months (chronic phase).
  • Ability to perform at least 4 of 7 tasks performed in daily life that is part of the Jebsen-Taylor Test

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Anesthesia of the paretic hand.
  • Lesions affecting the motor cortex (hand area).
  • Lesions affecting cerebellum, or cerebellar pathways in the brainstem.
  • Severe spasticity at the paretic elbow, fist or fingers, defined with a score larger than 3 on the Modified Ashworth Scale.
  • Neurological diseases such as Parkinson disease or chronic uncontrolled chronic disease such as cancer or cardiac insufficiency.
  • Elbow pain or join deformity in the paretic limb.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Uncontrolled psychiatric disease.
  • Aphasia or severe cognitive deficit.
  • Inability to provide consent.
  • Inability to attend the experimental sessions.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
51 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Suprathreshold, subacute stroke

    Repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation (RPSS) + Motor Training. Suprathreshold RPSS will be administered for 2 hours. After RPES, the patient will receive motor training.

    Device: Suprathreshold repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation

  • Other
    Subthreshold, subacute stroke

    Other: Subthreshold RPSS + Motor Training. Subthreshold RPSS will be administered for 2 hours. After RPSS, the patient will receive motor training

    Device: Subthreshold repetitive sensory stimulation

  • Experimental
    Suprathreshold, chronic stroke

    Repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation (RPSS) + Motor Training. Suprathreshold RPSS will be administered for 2 hours. After RPSS, the patient will receive motor training.

    Device: Suprathreshold repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation

  • Other
    Subthreshold, chronic stroke

    Other: Subthreshold RPSS + Motor Training. RPSS will be administered for 2 hours. After RPSS, the patient will receive motor training

    Device: Subthreshold repetitive sensory stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceSuprathreshold repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation

    Suprathreshold repetitive peripheral sensory stimulation will be applied to the median nerve of the affected forearm with surface electrodes. The stimulator will be set to deliver bursts of 10 Hz stimulation at 50% duty cycle (500 ms on and off). For suprathreshold stimulation, intensities will be set at the highest intensity able to induce sensory paraesthesias without overt muscle contraction or pain, and adjusted if required.

  • DeviceSubthreshold repetitive sensory stimulation

    Subthreshold repetitive sensory stimulation will be applied to the median nerve of the affected forearm with surface electrodes. The stimulator will be set to deliver bursts of 10 Hz stimulation at 50% duty cycle (500 ms on and off). For subthreshold stimulation, intensities will be set at 10mv - 15mv lower than de lowest intensity able to induce sensory paraesthesias, and adjusted if required.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Jebsen-Taylor Test

    Test of upper limb dexterity

    Time frame: Immediately after one session of intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in lateral pinch strength

    Pinch strength measured with dynamometer

    Time frame: Immediately after one session of intervention

  2. Change in gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in primary motor cortex

    Gamma-aminobutyric acid levels measured with magnetic resonance imaging spectroscopy

    Time frame: Immediately after one session of intervention

  3. Change in brain perfusion

    Brain perfusion measured with magnetic resonance imaging - arterial spin labeling

    Time frame: Immediately after one session of intervention

  4. Change in grasp strength

    Grasp strength measured with dynamometer

    Time frame: Immediately after one session of intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital São Rafael
    Salvador, Estado de Bahia 41253-190, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Conforto AB, Neto RMA, Handfas B, Teixeira V, Zaiden J, Santos IO, Gava T, Pouza K, Reis SB, Silva GS, Amaro E Jr, da Guarda SNF. Divergent Effects of Repetitive Peripheral Stimulation in Subacute and Chronic Stroke: Results From the RESTORES Proof-of-Principle Randomized Trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2026 Jul;40(7):523-536. doi: 10.1177/15459683261426351. Epub 2026 Mar 30. PubMed 41911266 ↗
  • Kroth JB, Handfas B, Rodrigues G, Zepeda F, Oliveira MA, Wang DJJ, de Azevedo Neto RM, Silva GS, Amaro E Jr, Sorinola IO, Conforto AB. Effects of Repetitive Peripheral Sensory Stimulation in the Subacute and Chronic Phases After Stroke: Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Trial. Front Neurol. 2022 Feb 16;13:779128. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.779128. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35250807 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2019 to primary completion in Nov 2022, 35 months.

Of 2,859 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Stroke, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 45. This study's 35 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,988 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 45.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 16, 2019
First posted
May 20, 2019
StartActual
Dec 1, 2019
Primary completionActual
Nov 30, 2022
CompletionActual
Nov 30, 2022
Last update
Feb 28, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03956407
Collaborators
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 20, 2019
Start date
Dec 1, 2019
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2022
Completion
Nov 30, 2022
Last update
Feb 28, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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