CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03956017ACEUpdated Aug 31, 2021

Anti-oxidant Therapy and Postoperative Cardiac Events (ACE) Trial, Preoperative Intervention in Vascular Surgery

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Ubiquinone and Placebo in Myocardial Injury, sponsored by Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-31.

Sponsored by Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2021), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 years 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2013, registered May 2019).
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
341
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
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Study summary

N Terminal (NT)-Pro b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels provide incremental value in perioperative risk assessment prior to major non-cardiac surgery. The investigators will test whether pharmacologically lowering this biomarker with daily administration of CoQ10 for 3 days prior to elective vascular surgery will reduce adverse outcomes following the operation.

Read the detailed description

Patients will be screened during their preoperative evaluation. Inclusion criteria include patients in need of an elective vascular operation. Exclusion criteria include urgent operation, known allergic reactions to CoQ10 and participation in another research study. Suitable participants will be randomly assigned to receive either CoQ10 (400 mg per day) versus Placebo for 3 days prior to surgery. A randomized, double blind trial will be used and a research pharmacist will guide the randomization process, blinded to clinical information. The primary end-point measures are BNP levels at 24 and 48 hours following the operation as well as the incidence of myocardial injury, defined by an elevated post-operative high-sensitivity troponin following high risk surgery. Secondary outcome measures include the magnitude of the troponin level, which is the change in the level compared with preoperative baseline troponin levels and adverse clinical cardiac outcomes during the hospitalization period, including death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, diagnosed by a cardiologist who is blinded to the treatment strategy and any coronary artery revascularization procedure. The study will be focused on 30-days following the vascular procedure but the investigators may plan to extend secondary outcome measures for 1 year post-randomization.

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Conditions studied

  • Myocardial Injury
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In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

4,902 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 920 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 341 is above the median of 100 across 2,738 interventional studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • ELECTIVE HIGH RISK NON-CARDIAC SURGERY

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • REACTION TO COQ10
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Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
341 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ubiquinone

    Take oral tablets as directed (2x200 mg for 3 days prior to surgery)

    Drug: Ubiquinone

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Take oral tablets as directed (2x200 mg for 3 days prior to surgery)

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugUbiquinone

    Take oral tablets as directed (2x200 mg for 3 days prior to surgery)

    Also known as: CoQ10, Coenzyme Q10

  • DrugPlacebo

    Take oral tablets as directed (2x200 mg for 3 days prior to surgery)

    Also known as: Sugar pill, inactive substance

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. BNP levels following surgery

    Peak values

    Time frame: 48 hours

  2. Cardiac Troponin levels following surgery

    Peak values

    Time frame: 48 hours

  3. Change in Troponin levels from baseline to peak

    Change from baseline to peak

    Time frame: 48 hours

  4. Number of participants with adverse cardiac outcomes following surgery

    Myocardial Infarction (MI) and death

    Time frame: 48 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants who died

    All cause mortality

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Number of participants requiring coronary revascularization

    Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Number of participants with new heart failure

    Heart failure, newly diagnosed by cardiologist

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Number of participants with new onset Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib)

    New onset A-Fib

    Time frame: 30 days

  5. Number of participants with infection

    Infection diagnosed by a primary care provider

    Time frame: 30 days

  6. Number of participants with a surgical graft failure

    Primary surgical site graft failure

    Time frame: 30 days

  7. Length of stay

    Length of stay in days for index hospitalization

    Time frame: 30 days

  8. Rate of readmission at 1 year following discharge

    Any admission to hospital for 1 year post discharge

    Time frame: 1 year

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Study locations

1 site
  • Va Medical Center
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55417, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Khan A, Johnson DK, Carlson S, Hocum-Stone L, Kelly RF, Gravely AA, Mbai M, Green DL, Santilli S, Garcia S, Adabag S, McFalls EO. NT-Pro BNP Predicts Myocardial Injury Post-vascular Surgery and is Reduced with CoQ10: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial. Ann Vasc Surg. 2020 Apr;64:292-302. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.09.017. Epub 2019 Oct 17. PubMed 31629852 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Sharing plan will be left at the discretion of the VA funding organization and statistical site.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03956017
Lead sponsor
Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Responsible party
Edward McFalls (CARDIOLOGIST, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 20, 2019
Start date
Aug 5, 2013
Primary completion
Aug 4, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 4, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 31, 2021

Study contacts

EDWARD MCFALLS, MD
study chair · SITE PI

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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