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TerminatedNCT03954496IGNITEUpdated Jun 24, 2021

Improving Hand Recovery With Neuromodulation in Tetraplegia

An interventional study of transcranial direct current stimulation and Intensive upper extremity motor training in Spinal Cord Injuries and Tetraplegia, Unspecified, Incomplete, Chronic, sponsored by Sara Shahid Salles. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-24.

Sponsored by Sara Shahid Salles · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Insufficient study staff
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will examine a form of non-invasive brain stimulation applied with intensive therapy of the arm and hand. The goal of the study is to determine if arm and hand function can be improved in people with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (neck spinal cord injury, tetraplegia). Participants will be assigned to receive either active or inactive non-invasive brain stimulation.

Read the detailed description

This study will look at the effects of a painless, non-invasive form of brain stimulation, called transcranial direct current stimulation, or tDCS. tDCS is thought to increase the brain's ability to change. Participants will be assigned to one of two groups by chance. One group will receive tDCS at a level expected to increase the brain's ability to change, while the other group will receive tDCS at a level not thought to affect the brain's ability to change. All participants will receive intensive therapy of their more impaired arm and hand, focusing on exercises that are meaningful to him/her.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Cord Injuries
  • Tetraplegia, Unspecified, Incomplete, Chronic

Keywords

  • neuroplasticity
  • rehabilitation
  • transcranial direct current stimulation
  • transcranial magnetic stimulation
  • activities of daily living
  • motor training
03

In context

Spinal Cord Injuries

1,948 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries; 505 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 24 across 1,566 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries.

Browse Spinal Cord Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Sara Shahid Salles as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. traumatic, incomplete cervical SCI sustained at neurological level C4-C7 and classified as B, C or D by the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS);
  2. sustained injury at least 1 year prior to enrollment (i.e., chronic); and
  3. Men and women between the ages of 18-65.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. history of head injury, seizures, severe alcohol or drug abuse, or psychiatric illness;
  2. cognitive deficits severe enough to preclude informed consent;
  3. positive pregnancy test or being of childbearing age and not using appropriate contraception;
  4. presence of ferromagnetic material in the cranium except in the mouth, including metal fragments from occupational exposure and surgical clips in or near the brain;
  5. decubitus ulcers that might interfere with intervention;
  6. cardiac or neural pacemakers;
  7. fixed UE contractures;
  8. untreated depression;
  9. concurrent participation in occupational therapy;
  10. within 3 months of recruitment, an addition or change in the dosage of drugs known to exert detrimental effects on motor recovery.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active tDCS

    Subjects will receive 20 minutes of active transcranial direct current stimulation at 2.5mA, followed by 2 hours of intensive motor therapy of the more affected upper extremity.

    Device: transcranial direct current stimulation · Behavioral: Intensive upper extremity motor training

  • Sham comparator
    Sham tDCS

    Subjects will receive 20 minutes of sham transcranial direct current stimulation, followed by 2 hours of intensive motor therapy of the more affected upper extremity.

    Device: transcranial direct current stimulation · Behavioral: Intensive upper extremity motor training

Interventions

  • Devicetranscranial direct current stimulation

    This is a non-invasive form of stimulation which delivers safe, low levels of electrical current to the brain through the scalp.

  • BehavioralIntensive upper extremity motor training

    This training is administered one-on-one with an occupational therapist. Activities will be focused on skills the participant wants to regain.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Spinal Cord Independence Measure

    This evaluates self-care, respiration and sphincter management, and mobility.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at immediately post-intervention, 1-month follow-up, 4-month follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Medical Research Council Scale Upper Extremity Manual Muscle Test

    This evaluates the strength of various muscles in the upper extremity. Each muscle that is tested can be scored from a minimum of 0, indicating no strength, up to a maximum of 5, indicating normal strength. Scores are assigned to each side by summing the scores from each of the 41 individual muscles, with a minimum possible total score of 0 and a maximum possible total score of 205. Higher values indicate greater strength.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at immediately post-intervention, 1-month follow-up, 4-month follow-up

  2. Change in Canadian Occupational Performance Measure

    The participant selects 5 tasks they would like to be able to perform, and score their performance as well as satisfaction with their performance of the tasks.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at immediately post-intervention, 1-month follow-up, 4-month follow-up

  3. Change in Graded and Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility, and Prehension

    This measures strength, sensibility, and prehension to obtain information about motor and sensory function.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at immediately post-intervention, 1-month follow-up, 4-month follow-up

  4. Change in Van Lieshout Test

    This test evaluates upper extremity motor performance in cervical spinal cord injury.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at immediately post-intervention, 1-month follow-up, 4-month follow-up

  5. Change in cortical motor map volume

    This is performed using non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation to determine which parts of the brain control a muscle in the arm or hand.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at immediately post-intervention, 1-month follow-up, 4-month follow-up

  6. Semi-structured interview about study

    Participants will be asked about motivations and goals for the study.

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. Semi-structured interview about study

    Participants will be asked about their experience in the study, whether they experienced any changes in function during the study, and whether they have recommendations for change.

    Time frame: Immediately post-intervention, 4-month follow-up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Kentucky at Cardinal Hill Rehabilitation Hospital
    Lexington, Kentucky 40504, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03954496
Lead sponsor
Sara Shahid Salles
Collaborators
Wings for Life
Responsible party
Sara Shahid Salles (Professor, University of Kentucky) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 17, 2019
Start date
Jul 1, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 24, 2020
Completion
Mar 24, 2020
Last update
Jun 24, 2021

Study contacts

Sara Salles, MD
principal investigator · University of Kentucky

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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